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Unit Test: Coordinate Geometry | Mathematics (Maths) Class 10 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour

M.M. 30

Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question number 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: If the distance between the points A(2, -2) and B(-1, x) is equal to 5, then the value of x is: (1 Mark)
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) 1
(d) -1


Q2: The midpoint of a line segment joining two points A(2, 4) and B(-2, -4) is (1 Mark)
(a) (-2, 4)
(b) (2, -4)
(c) (0, 0)
(d) (-2, -4)


Q3: The distance of point A(2, 4) from the x-axis is _______________________________. (1 Mark)

Q4: If O(p/3, 4) is the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P(-6, 5) and Q(-2, 3), the  the value of p is: (1 Mark)
(a) 7/2
(b) -12
(c) 4
(d) -4


Q5: The ratio in which the line segment joining the points P(-3, 10) and Q(6, –8) is divided by O(-1, 6) is: (1 Mark)
(a) 1:3
(b) 3:4
(c) 2:7
(d) 2:5


Q6: Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (7, 1) and (3, 5). (2 Marks)

Q7: The point A(3, y) is equidistant from the points P(6, 5) and Q(0, -3). Find the value of y. (2 Marks)

Q8: Name the type of triangle formed by the points A (–5, 6), B (–4, –2) and C (7, 5). (2 Marks)

Q9: Three vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are (-1, 0), (3, 1) and (2, 2) respectively. Find the coordinates of fourth vertex. (3 Marks)

Q10: If the point P(k – 1, 2) is equidistant from the points A(3, k) and B(k, 5), find the values of k. (3 Marks)

Q11: Prove that the points A(0, -1), B(-2, 3), C(6, 7) and D(8, 3) are the vertices of a rectangle ABCD. (3 Marks)

Q12: Find the ratio in which the line x – 3y = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (-2, -5) and (6, 3). Find the coordinates of the point of intersection. (5 Marks)

Q13: Find the ratio in which P(4, m) divides the line segment joining the points A(2, 3) and B(6, -3). Hence, find m. (5 Marks)


You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Test (Solutions): Coordinate Geometry

The document Unit Test: Coordinate Geometry | Mathematics (Maths) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Mathematics (Maths) Class 10.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Coordinate Geometry - Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

1. What is coordinate geometry and why is it important?
Ans. Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is a branch of mathematics that uses coordinates to describe geometric figures and their properties. It is important because it allows us to represent and analyze shapes and their relationships in a numerical format, making it easier to solve complex problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics.
2. How do you find the distance between two points in coordinate geometry?
Ans. To find the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane, you can use the distance formula: D = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²). This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and gives the straight-line distance between the two points.
3. What is the midpoint formula in coordinate geometry?
Ans. The midpoint formula is used to find the point that is exactly halfway between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). The formula is: Midpoint M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2). This formula provides the average of the x-coordinates and the y-coordinates of the two points.
4. How can you determine the slope of a line given two points?
Ans. The slope of a line that passes through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be determined using the slope formula: Slope m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1). The slope represents the rate of change of y with respect to x and indicates the direction and steepness of the line.
5. What are the different types of slopes in coordinate geometry?
Ans. In coordinate geometry, slopes can be classified into several types: - Positive slope: when the line rises from left to right. - Negative slope: when the line falls from left to right. - Zero slope: when the line is horizontal. - Undefined slope: when the line is vertical. Each type describes the relationship between the two variables represented on the coordinate plane.
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