Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Unit Test: Federalism
Unit Test: Federalism | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Time: 1 Hour
M.M.: 30
Instructions: Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is federalism? (1 Mark)
Q2. Which country shifted from a unitary to a federal system in 1993? (1 Mark)
(a) India
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Belgium
(d) USA
Q3. Which of the following is a feature of a federal system? (1 Mark)
(a) One-level of government
(b) Constitutionally protected division of powers
(c) Regional governments controlled by the central government
(d) Unwritten constitution
Q4. Name the three levels of government in India. (1 Mark)
Q5. What is the Union List? (1 Mark)
Q6. Differentiate between ‘coming together’ and ‘holding together’ federations with examples. (2 Marks)
Q7. Mention two key features of the 1992 Constitutional Amendment related to local self-government in India. (2 Marks)
Q8. What is the Concurrent List? How are conflicts resolved when both the Centre and States make laws on the same subject? (2 Marks)
Q9. Explain any three key features of federalism. (3 Marks)
Q10. How is linguistic diversity managed in India’s language policy? (3 Marks)
Q11. How did the rise of regional political parties strengthen federalism in India after 1990? (3 Marks)
Q12. How is power shared among different levels of government in India? Explain the role of Union, State, and Local governments with examples. (5 Marks)
Q13. What are the main provisions and impacts of decentralization as introduced by the 1992 Amendment? Explain the structure and functions of rural and urban local governments. (5 Marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test: Federalism - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What is federalism and how does it function in a country? |  |
Ans. Federalism is a political system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, each level of government has its own responsibilities and powers, which are outlined in a constitution. This division of power allows for regional governance while maintaining unity at the national level.
| 2. What are the key features of a federal system? | |
Ans. The key features of a federal system include a written constitution that outlines the distribution of powers, a division of responsibilities between different levels of government, the existence of independent judiciary to resolve disputes, and the ability of states to legislate on certain matters. Additionally, federal systems often include a system of checks and balances to prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful.
| 3. How does federalism promote unity and diversity within a nation? | |
Ans. Federalism promotes unity by ensuring that all states or regions are part of a larger national framework, which helps in maintaining a cohesive identity. At the same time, it allows for diversity by enabling local governments to address the specific needs and preferences of their populations. This dual approach ensures that both national interests and regional identities are respected and accommodated.
| 4. What are some examples of countries that practice federalism? | |
Ans. Some notable examples of countries that practice federalism include the United States, Canada, Australia, India, and Germany. Each of these countries has a unique federal structure that reflects its own historical and cultural context, demonstrating the flexibility of federalism in accommodating diverse populations.
| 5. What challenges are commonly associated with federalism? | |
Ans. Common challenges associated with federalism include conflicts between state and central governments over jurisdiction, disparities in resources and development among states, and difficulties in policy implementation due to differing local laws. Additionally, federal systems may lead to complications in governance when there is a lack of coordination between various levels of government.
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