Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Unit Test: Minerals and Energy Resources
Unit Test: Minerals and Energy Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Time: 1 Hour
M.M.: 30
Instructions: Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Which of the following is a ferrous mineral? (1 Mark)
(a) Copper
(b) Bauxite
(c) Iron ore
(d) Mica
Q2. Which type of coal is considered the highest quality? (1 Mark)
(a) Lignite
(b) Bituminous
(c) Anthracite
(d) Peat
Q3. Where are placer deposits typically found? (1 Mark)
(a) In igneous rocks
(b) In valley sands or hill bases
(c) In ocean beds
(d) In metamorphic rocks
Q4. Which state is the largest producer of bauxite in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Odisha
(c) Gujarat
(d) Jharkhand
Q5. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy? (1 Mark)
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Solar energy
(d) Natural gas
Q6. Define a mineral and give one example. (2 Marks)
Q7. Name two major iron ore belts in India and mention one state associated with each. (2 Marks)
Q8. What is the importance of manganese in the steel industry? (2 Marks)
Q9. Explain how bauxite is formed and name two regions in India where major bauxite deposits are found. (3 Marks)
Q10. Describe the hazards of mining to the environment. (3 Marks)
Q11. What are gobar gas plants, and what are their two main benefits? (3 Marks)
Q12. Discuss the characteristics of ferrous minerals and describe two major iron ore belts in India. (5 Marks)
Q13. Explain the importance of non-conventional energy sources and describe two types with their significance in India. (5 Marks)
The document Unit Test: Minerals and Energy Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Minerals and Energy Resources - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What are the main types of minerals, and how are they classified? |  |
Ans.Minerals are primarily classified into two categories: metallic and non-metallic minerals. Metallic minerals, such as iron ore, copper, and bauxite, are known for their luster and conductivity. Non-metallic minerals include resources like limestone, gypsum, and coal, which do not have metallic properties. Additionally, minerals can be further categorized based on their origin, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic minerals.
| 2. How do energy resources differ from mineral resources? | |
Ans.Energy resources primarily refer to sources that can be used to generate energy, such as coal, oil, natural gas, and renewable resources like solar and wind energy. In contrast, mineral resources are naturally occurring substances that are extracted for various uses, including construction, manufacturing, and technology. While both categories are essential for economic development, energy resources are specifically focused on energy production and consumption.
| 3. What are some examples of renewable energy resources, and why are they important? | |
Ans.Renewable energy resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, and biomass. These resources are important because they are sustainable and can be replenished naturally over time. They contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, making them vital for combating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability.
| 4. What impact does mining have on the environment? | |
Ans.Mining can have several negative impacts on the environment, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. The extraction process can disturb the natural habitat, leading to biodiversity loss. Additionally, the waste produced during mining operations can contaminate local water sources, affecting both ecosystems and human health. Implementing proper regulations and sustainable practices is essential to mitigate these effects.
| 5. Why is it important to conserve mineral and energy resources? | |
Ans.Conserving mineral and energy resources is crucial for several reasons. First, these resources are finite and can become depleted with excessive use. Sustainable management ensures that future generations have access to essential materials and energy. Additionally, conservation helps reduce environmental degradation associated with extraction and consumption, promoting a healthier planet. Efficient use and recycling of these resources can lead to economic benefits and energy security.
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