Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Unit Test: Political Parties
Unit Test: Political Parties | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Time: 1 hour
M.M.: 30
Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What is a political party? (1 Mark)
(a) A government body
(b) A group of army officials
(c) A group of people with shared beliefs contesting elections
(d) A civil society organization
Q2. Which political party was formed in 2012 and is currently in power in Delhi and Punjab? (1 Mark)
(a) BJP
(b) BSP
(c) INC
(d) AAP
Q3. Which of the following is a national party from the North-East region of India? (1 Mark)
(a) NPP
(b) CPI(M)
(c) SP
(d) BJD
Q4. State any one function performed by political parties in a democracy. (1 Mark)
Q5. Mention one challenge that political parties face in India. (1 Mark)
Q6. Explain any two reasons why political parties are necessary for the functioning of a democracy. (2 Marks)
Q7. What is meant by a multi-party system? Give an example of a country that follows it. (2 Marks)
Q8. Define the term ‘Defection’. How has the Anti-Defection Law addressed this issue? (2 Marks)
Q9. Describe three major functions performed by political parties in elections and governance. (3 Marks)
Q10. How are national parties different from state parties? Explain with examples. (3 Marks)
Q11. Discuss any three challenges faced by political parties in contemporary India. (3 Marks)
Q12. What is the role of political parties in shaping public opinion and providing access to welfare schemes? Explain with examples. (5 Marks)
Q13. Suggest and explain any four methods that can be adopted to reform political parties in India. (5 Marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test: Political Parties - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What are the main functions of political parties in a democratic system? |  |
Ans. Political parties play several crucial roles in a democratic system. They organize elections, provide a platform for political debate, and help in the formation of government. Political parties also represent diverse interests and opinions within society, mobilize citizens for participation in governance, and facilitate the accountability of elected officials. Additionally, they contribute to the political socialization of citizens by educating them about political issues and encouraging civic involvement.
| 2. How do political parties contribute to the formation of government? | |
Ans. Political parties contribute to the formation of government by contesting elections and seeking to win a majority of seats in the legislature. The party that secures the majority typically forms the government and its leader becomes the head of government. In cases where no party wins a clear majority, parties may negotiate to form coalitions, where two or more parties work together to achieve a governing majority. This process ensures that diverse viewpoints are represented in governance.
| 3. What are the different types of political parties? | |
Ans. Political parties can be categorized into several types, including major parties, minor parties, and single-issue parties. Major parties, often dominant in a political system, typically represent broad interests and have substantial electoral support. Minor parties may focus on specific issues or represent niche interests. Additionally, there are ideologically driven parties, such as conservative, liberal, socialist, or green parties, which advocate for specific political ideologies and policy positions.
| 4. What challenges do political parties face in modern democracies? | |
Ans. Political parties in modern democracies face various challenges, including declining voter turnout, increased political polarization, and the rise of independent or non-partisan movements. Additionally, they may struggle with internal divisions, public disillusionment with traditional party politics, and the impact of social media on political communication. These challenges can hinder their effectiveness in representing the electorate and managing governance.
| 5. How do political parties influence public policy? | |
Ans. Political parties influence public policy through their platforms, electoral campaigns, and legislative agendas. Once in power, parties implement their proposed policies and reforms based on their ideological beliefs and voter mandates. They also engage in negotiations and compromise with other parties or stakeholders to shape legislation. Moreover, political parties mobilize public opinion, which can pressure governments to adopt certain policies aligned with party positions.
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