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Unit Test: Resources & Development | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour

M.M. 30

Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers  9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question number 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1: Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?  (1 Mark)  
(a) Solar energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Fossil fuels
(d) Tidal energy
Q2: Which type of soil is known as 'black soil' due to its color?  (1 Mark)  
(a) Alluvial soil
(b) Laterite soil
(c) Red soil
(d) Regur soil
Q3: Which one of the following is a human-made resource?  (1 Mark)  
(a) Forests
(b) Minerals
(c) Rivers
(d) Dams
Q4: Define the term 'Sustainable Development'.  (1 Mark)  
Q5: Why is the conservation of resources important?  (1 Mark) 
Q6: Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources.  (2 Marks) 
Q7: How can we conserve water resources at the individual level?  (2 Marks) 
Q8: Explain the term 'land degradation' and mention two human activities responsible for it.  (2 Marks) 
Q9: Describe the three types of soil erosion and their causes.  (3 Marks) 
Q10: Explain the concept of 'water scarcity' and suggest three measures to address it.  (3 Marks) 
Q11: Three Marks Question: Describe any three methods of soil conservation.  (3 Marks) 
Q12: Explain the concept of 'mineral resources' and discuss the importance of conservation of minerals.  (5 Marks) 
Q13: Discuss the challenges of sustainable management of forests in India and suggest measures to overcome them.  (5 Marks)
The document Unit Test: Resources & Development | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Resources & Development - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What are the main types of resources discussed in Class 10 Resources & Development?
Ans. The main types of resources discussed in Class 10 include natural resources, human resources, and capital resources. Natural resources are further categorized into renewable and non-renewable resources, while human resources refer to the skills and abilities of people. Capital resources encompass tools, machinery, and infrastructure that aid in production.
2. How do human activities impact resource availability?
Ans. Human activities such as urbanization, industrialization, and deforestation significantly impact resource availability. Over-exploitation of natural resources can lead to depletion, pollution, and habitat destruction, which in turn affects the sustainability of these resources for future generations.
3. What is the significance of sustainable development in resource management?
Ans. Sustainable development is crucial in resource management as it aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It promotes the responsible use of resources, conservation of the environment, and social equity, ensuring a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
4. What are the challenges faced in the conservation of resources?
Ans. The challenges faced in resource conservation include population growth, increasing consumption patterns, lack of awareness about sustainable practices, and inadequate policy implementation. Additionally, climate change and technological advancements can also complicate conservation efforts, making it essential to adopt comprehensive strategies for effective management.
5. How can individuals contribute to resource conservation?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to resource conservation by adopting sustainable practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, conserving water and energy, and supporting conservation initiatives. Educating themselves and others about the importance of resource management and participating in community efforts can also make a significant impact on preserving resources for the future.
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