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Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Notes, Law, IAS, UPSC PDF Download

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

 

Article 1.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Article 2.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

 

 

Article 3.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

Article 4.

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

Article 5.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Article 6.

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

Article 7.

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Article 8.

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

Article 9.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Article 10.

Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.

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FAQs on Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Notes, Law, IAS, UPSC

1. What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Ans. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or any other status. The declaration consists of 30 articles which provide a comprehensive framework for the protection of human rights.
2. What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Ans. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights holds immense significance as it is considered a milestone in the history of human rights. It has been widely recognized as a global standard for the protection of human rights and has influenced the development of national and international laws. The declaration serves as a guide for nations to uphold and respect the dignity and rights of every individual.
3. How does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights impact international law?
Ans. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has had a profound impact on international law. Although it is not legally binding, it has served as the foundation for the development of legally binding human rights treaties and conventions. The principles and values enshrined in the declaration have been incorporated into various international legal instruments, shaping the legal framework for the protection of human rights worldwide.
4. What is the role of the International Association of Schools of Social Work (IAS) in relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Ans. The International Association of Schools of Social Work (IAS) plays a crucial role in promoting social justice and upholding human rights, including those enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The IAS works towards creating a global network of social work educators and professionals who are committed to promoting social change and advocating for the rights and well-being of individuals and communities.
5. How does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights relate to the UPSC exam?
Ans. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important topic for the UPSC exam, particularly in the context of the Indian Constitution and its provisions relating to fundamental rights. Aspirants are expected to have a good understanding of the declaration, its principles, and its significance in order to answer questions related to human rights, social justice, and constitutional provisions during the exam.
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