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Urban Administration Summary Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6

Urban Administration

  • The cities are quite different from villages.
  • There are organisations that takes care of street lights, garbage collection, water supply, keeping the streets and the market clean, runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries, maintain gardens. 
    • In big cities, these organisations are called Municipal Corporation. 
    • In smaller towns it is called a Municipal Council.

The Ward Councillor

  • They are elected by the people living of their ward.
  • Groups of Councillors make a budget and the money is spent according to this.
  • The Ward Councillors try and ensure that the particular demands of their wards are placed before the entire council.

Administrative Staff

  • Commissioner and administrative staff are appointed people
  • They implement the issues.

Functions of the Municipal Corporation or Municipal Council

  • The Municipal Corporation looks after the street lights, drainage system, garbage collection, water supply etc.

How does the Municipal Corporation get its money?

  • The Municipal Corporation collects taxes in the form of property tax, water tax, education tax, entertainment tax etc.
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FAQs on Urban Administration Summary Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6

1. What is urban administration?
Ans. Urban administration refers to the management and governance of cities or urban areas. It includes various aspects such as planning, infrastructure development, public services, and policy implementation to ensure the efficient functioning of urban areas.
2. What are the functions of urban administration?
Ans. The functions of urban administration include urban planning, infrastructure development, waste management, provision of basic services like water supply and sanitation, public transportation, maintenance of law and order, and promoting economic development in urban areas.
3. How is urban administration different from rural administration?
Ans. Urban administration differs from rural administration in terms of its focus and challenges. Urban administration primarily deals with managing densely populated areas, addressing issues like urban planning, transportation, and provision of services to a large number of people, while rural administration focuses on agricultural development and providing services to sparsely populated rural areas.
4. What is the role of municipal corporations in urban administration?
Ans. Municipal corporations play a crucial role in urban administration. They are responsible for providing basic services like water supply, sanitation, waste management, and maintenance of roads and public infrastructure. They also have the authority to levy taxes, plan and regulate urban development, and ensure the overall well-being of residents in their jurisdiction.
5. How can citizen participation be encouraged in urban administration?
Ans. Citizen participation can be encouraged in urban administration through various means such as forming resident welfare associations, conducting public hearings and consultations for policy-making, involving citizens in decision-making processes, promoting transparency and accountability, and utilizing technology platforms to gather feedback and suggestions from residents. This helps in fostering a sense of ownership among citizens and ensures their active participation in urban governance.
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