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Urban Local Governments - Municipalities - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
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FAQs on Urban Local Governments - Municipalities - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is the role of urban local governments in municipalities? |  |
Ans. Urban local governments in municipalities play a crucial role in governing and managing urban areas. They are responsible for providing essential services such as water supply, sewage and waste management, transportation, and infrastructure development. These governments also have the authority to levy and collect taxes, maintain law and order, and regulate land use and construction activities within their jurisdiction.
| 2. How are urban local governments structured in India? | |
Ans. In India, urban local governments are structured based on the population and area of the urban area. They can be classified into various categories such as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats. Municipal Corporations are established in large cities, Municipal Councils in medium-sized towns, and Nagar Panchayats in small towns and semi-urban areas. Each category has a different level of administrative and decision-making powers.
| 3. What is the significance of urban local governments for the IAS examination? | |
Ans. Urban local governments are an important topic for the UPSC IAS examination as they form a crucial part of the governance structure in India. Questions related to the powers and functions of urban local governments, their role in urban development, challenges faced by them, and recent policy initiatives in this area are often asked in the exam. It is essential for aspirants to have a good understanding of this topic to score well in the polity section of the exam.
| 4. What are some of the challenges faced by urban local governments in municipalities? | |
Ans. Urban local governments face several challenges in effectively governing municipalities. Some of these challenges include inadequate financial resources, lack of skilled human resources, rapid urbanization leading to increased demand for services, encroachment and unauthorized construction, ineffective coordination with other government agencies, and limited citizen participation in decision-making processes. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure efficient and sustainable urban governance.
| 5. Can you provide examples of recent policy initiatives related to urban local governments in India? | |
Ans. Yes, there have been several recent policy initiatives aimed at strengthening urban local governments in India. The Smart Cities Mission, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), and Swachh Bharat Mission are some of the notable initiatives. These programs focus on improving urban infrastructure, service delivery, and governance mechanisms in municipalities. They aim to promote sustainable urban development and enhance the quality of life for urban residents.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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