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Vedic Civilization - 1 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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1. What is the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The Vedic civilization refers to the ancient Indian civilization that emerged during the Vedic period, which is estimated to have started around 1500 BCE. It is characterized by the composition of the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts, and the prevalence of Vedic rituals and practices.
2. What are the Vedas?
Ans. The Vedas are a collection of ancient scriptures in the Hindu tradition. They are considered the oldest and most authoritative texts in Hinduism and are composed in Sanskrit. The Vedas encompass a wide range of knowledge, including rituals, hymns, prayers, philosophical teachings, and social norms.
3. What were the major contributions of the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The Vedic civilization made significant contributions in various areas. Some of the major contributions include the development of Sanskrit language, the composition of the Vedas, the establishment of Vedic rituals and sacrifices, the emergence of early philosophical and spiritual concepts, and the formation of social and caste systems.
4. What was the social structure like in the Vedic civilization?
Ans. The social structure in the Vedic civilization was characterized by a hierarchical system known as the Varna system. It divided society into four main varnas or classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). This system determined one's occupation, privileges, and social status.
5. How did the decline of the Vedic civilization occur?
Ans. The decline of the Vedic civilization occurred gradually over time. Factors such as external invasions, internal conflicts, changes in political power, and the emergence of new religious and philosophical movements contributed to its decline. Additionally, the spread of Buddhism and Jainism challenged the authority and practices of the Vedic tradition, leading to a shift in religious and social dynamics in ancient India.
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