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What is Conjunction?

A Conjunction is a word used to connect words, clauses or sentences. Conjunctions are joining words and are also known as links.
Example:

  • Supriya is honest. Supriya is kind.
  • Supriya is honest and kind.

Examples of applying Conjuctions

  1. Supriya is honest. Supriya is kind.
    Supriya is honest and kind.
  2. Reena is beautiful. Reena is cruel.
    Reena is beautiful but cruel.
  3. Work hard. You will fail.
    Work hard else you will fail.

Kinds of Conjunctions

There are two kinds of conjunctions:
1. Co-ordinate Conjunction
A Coordinate Conjunction joins two clauses or statements or equal rank, importance and position. The main Coordinate Conjunctions are and, but, or, eighter-or, neither-nor, so, yet, for, etc.

Examples:

  • You can have juice or coffee.
  • Preeti worked hard and topped the class.
  • Sekhar was ill yet she went to school.

2. Subordinate Conjunction
A Subordinate Conjunction joins one subordinate clause to another main clause for its full meaning. It joins two clauses or statements of unequal rank/importance and position. The main Subordinate Conjunctions are after, as, because, although, before, than, though, if, until, that, while etc.

Examples:

  • Mohita did not go to the office as she was ill.
  • Although he was ill he went to the school.
  • If you run fast, you can catch the train.
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FAQs on What is Conjunction? - English Grammar Class 5

1. What is a conjunction?
Ans. A conjunction is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses together within a sentence. It helps in showing the relationship between the connected elements.
2. What are the different types of conjunctions?
Ans. There are three main types of conjunctions - coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions connect equal parts of a sentence, subordinating conjunctions connect dependent clauses to independent clauses, and correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect similar elements.
3. Can you provide examples of coordinating conjunctions?
Ans. Yes, some examples of coordinating conjunctions are: "and," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet." For example, in the sentence "I like to swim, and I like to run," the word "and" is a coordinating conjunction connecting two independent clauses.
4. How do subordinating conjunctions work?
Ans. Subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses and make them subordinate to the main clause. They show the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence. Examples of subordinating conjunctions include "although," "because," "if," "while," and "since."
5. What are correlative conjunctions? Can you give some examples?
Ans. Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect similar elements. Some examples of correlative conjunctions are "either...or," "neither...nor," "both...and," "not only...but also," and "whether...or." For instance, in the sentence "She is not only intelligent but also hardworking," the correlative conjunction "not only...but also" connects two similar adjectives.
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