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Reported Speech

(i) My father said, “Honesty is the best policy”. 
(ii) I said to him, "I will not go there tomorrow." 
(iii) The clerk said to me, "I will not attend the office tomorrow." 
(iv) Hari said to them, "Mohan did not sleep here yesterday." 
(v) Gita said to Rita, "Will you help me in this work?" 
(vi) Sadhna said to me, "Can you go with me to the station?" 
(vii) Her father said to me, "Do you know where Prem is?" 
(viii) I said to him, "Who are you?" 
(ix) Ram said to me, "Why do you not go home?" 
(x) My mother said, "Watch the milk. Don’t let it boil over?".
(xi) He said to her, "Go away from here at once." 
(xii) The teacher said to the boys, "Work hard." 
(xiii) The doctor said to the patient, "Do not eat much to escape from disease." 
(xiv) The servant said to him, "Sir, grant me leave for two days." 
(xv) He said, "Rahul. Good Morning!” 
(xvi) He shouted, "Let me go." 
(xvii) The spectators said, "Bravo! Well done." 
(xviii) The captain said, "Hurrah! We have won the match." 
(xix) The doctor said, "Alas! The Poor man is no more." 
(xx) The teacher said to me, "What a beautiful picture it is!" 
(xxi) Mohan said, "Hi Ajay! What are you doing?!"  

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FAQs on Worksheet: Reported Speech - Class 10

1. What is reported speech and how is it different from direct speech?
Ans.Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of conveying what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. The main difference between reported speech and direct speech is that direct speech uses quotation marks to indicate the exact words spoken, while reported speech paraphrases the original statement and does not use quotation marks. For example, in direct speech, you might say, "I am going to the market," whereas in reported speech, it would be, He said that he was going to the market.
2. How do we change tenses when converting from direct speech to reported speech?
Ans.When converting direct speech to reported speech, the tense usually shifts back one step. For example, if the direct speech is in the present simple tense ("She says, 'I like ice cream'"), it changes to the past simple tense in reported speech ("She said that she liked ice cream"). However, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, the tense in the reported speech remains the same.
3. Are there any exceptions to the rules for changing tenses in reported speech?
Ans.Yes, there are exceptions to the rules for changing tenses in reported speech. If the statement is still true or a universal fact, the tense does not change. For example, "The Earth revolves around the Sun" would remain the same in reported speech: He said that the Earth revolves around the Sun. Additionally, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, the original tense in the direct speech does not change.
4. How do we handle questions and commands in reported speech?
Ans.When converting questions from direct speech to reported speech, the sentence structure changes. For example, "She asked, 'Are you coming?'" becomes "She asked if I was coming." The question format is converted into a statement format. For commands, the structure changes to include "to" + verb. For instance, "He said, 'Close the door'" becomes "He told me to close the door."
5. What punctuation marks should be used when writing reported speech?
Ans.In reported speech, punctuation marks like quotation marks are not used since the exact words are not being quoted. Instead, the sentence should be structured as a statement, usually introduced by a reporting verb such as "said," "told," or "asked." Commas before reported speech are also omitted, and proper sentence structures must be followed, ensuring clarity in meaning.
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