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World War I - 1914 Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: World History

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1. What were the main causes of World War I?
Ans. The main causes of World War I were the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, the alliance system, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism. These factors created a tense and volatile atmosphere in Europe, leading to the outbreak of war in 1914.
2. Which countries were involved in World War I?
Ans. The major countries involved in World War I were the Allied Powers, which included France, Russia, Great Britain, and later the United States, and the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.
3. How did World War I impact the global economy?
Ans. World War I had a significant impact on the global economy. It led to the destruction of infrastructure, loss of agricultural productivity, and disruption of trade routes. Many countries faced inflation, unemployment, and economic instability. Additionally, the war led to the emergence of new economic powers and the decline of traditional colonial powers.
4. What were the major battles and campaigns of World War I?
Ans. Some of the major battles and campaigns of World War I include the Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Verdun, the Battle of the Somme, and the Gallipoli Campaign. These battles were characterized by trench warfare, massive casualties, and little territorial gain.
5. How did World War I impact the political landscape of Europe?
Ans. World War I had a profound impact on the political landscape of Europe. It led to the collapse of empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, and the rise of new nations. The war also paved the way for political ideologies like communism and fascism to gain traction. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, imposed harsh conditions on Germany and sowed the seeds for future conflicts.
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