UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi)

Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 21
jr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k oqQy tula[;k osQ 50 
izfr'kr osQ vklikl gSA ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa 
;qokvksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgrk gS D;ksafd bl vk;qoxZ 
osQ yksx lHkh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dh 
dk;Z{kerk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd 
o`f¼ dh eq[; {kerk ns'k osQ xfr'khy vkSj mPp dkS'ky okys 
;qokvksa ls gh cuh gqbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks viuh 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr] 
O;ogkj] vkpj.k] [kkuiku] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj vU; igyqvksa osQ 
dkj.k LokLF; lacaèkh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA 
buesa ls oqQN izeq[k leL;k,a gSa% 
ekufld LokLF; % bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ fy, ekfuld 
LokLF; dbZ dkj.kksa ls cM+h pqukSrh cuk jgrk gS 
D;ksafd vOoy rks gekjs ;gka ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa 
dk vHkko gS vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd ge ekufld 
LokLF; ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa MkWDVjksa dh 
lykg ysus esa ykijokgh cjrrs gSaA ;qok o;Ldksa vkSj 
fd'kksjksa esa ekufld volkn vkSj fujk'kk&grk'kk dk 
Hkko vkuk Hkh ekufld jksx ;k fodykaxrk dk cM+k 
dkj.k cu tkrk gSA fLFkfr xaHkhj gks tkus ij rks 
vkRegR;k rd ckr igq¡p ldrh gSA blosQ ihNs vusd 
dkj.k gSa tSls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ;k dk;kZy; vFkok 
dk;ZLFky esa visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u dj ikuk_ fgalk] 
xjhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh osQ dkj.k ruko esa jguk_ fdlh 
izdkj osQ ykaNu] vyxko ;k HksnHkko_ ekuoh; ladV 
Hkk
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k tu&vk/kkfjr LokLF; iz.kkyh izfr"Bku osQ ofj"B dlaYVsaV MkWDVj vkSj funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus djhc 15 o"kZ rd fo'o LokLF; laxBu esa dke 
fd;k gSA bZesy% c.lahariya@gmail.com
MkW okt+ ubZ fnYyh osQ ysMh gkfM±x esfMdy dkWyst esa esfMdy MkWDVj vkSj tu&LokLF; fo'ks"kK gSaA 
;qok vkSj LokLF;
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k
MkW jksMuh okt+
;qokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSa ij lkekU;r;k 15 ls 44 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;qok ekus tkrs 
gSaA bl izdkj ifjiDo fd'kksj voLFkk (15 ls 19 o"kZ) vkSj izkjafHkd o;Ld vk;q (20 ls 44 o"kZ) 
okyksa dks ;qok ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk;q oxZ okyksa esa jksx vkSj e`R;q dh vk'kadk de ls de jgrh gSA 
gkykafd bl vk;q oxZ okyksa osQ fy, lM+d ;krk;kr esa pksfVy gksus tSls oqQNsd igyw vDlj tksf[ke Hkjs 
jgrs gSaA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh lgh gS fd bl vk;q oxZ esa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tkus okyk 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj vuq'kklu vkxs pydj O;fDr osQ LokLF; dks lgh cuk, j[kus esa dkiQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrk gSA
LokLF;
;k dksfoM&19 tSlh fodV fLFkfr esa iQaluk] vkfnA 
'kjkc ;k Mªx (u'khys inkFkks±) dh yr% 'kjkc ;k Mªx 
(u'khys inkFkZ) vkSj fo'ks"kdj baVªkfoul Mªx (batsD'ku ls u'khys 
inkFkZ 'kjhj esa igq¡pkus) dh yr ls rks csgn [krjukd gkykr cu 
ldrs gSa vkSj buosQ f'kdkj gksus okys ;qok ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] mPp 
jDrpki] ân; jksx tSls vusd lapkjh vkSj xSj lapkjh jksxksa dh 
pisV esa vk ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkfFkZd cks> c<+ tkus osQ 
dkj.k bu ;qokvksa vkSj buosQ ifjokj osQ yksxksa dks ekufld ruko 
dh fLFkfr >syrs jgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+ tkrk gSA 
rackowQ lsou % rackowQ dk fdlh Hkh :i esa lsou] pkgs 
flxjsV&chM+h ihus ;k xqV[kk oxSjg [kkus osQ tfj;s gks ij bl yr 
iQksdl
Page 2


;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 21
jr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k oqQy tula[;k osQ 50 
izfr'kr osQ vklikl gSA ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa 
;qokvksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgrk gS D;ksafd bl vk;qoxZ 
osQ yksx lHkh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dh 
dk;Z{kerk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd 
o`f¼ dh eq[; {kerk ns'k osQ xfr'khy vkSj mPp dkS'ky okys 
;qokvksa ls gh cuh gqbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks viuh 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr] 
O;ogkj] vkpj.k] [kkuiku] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj vU; igyqvksa osQ 
dkj.k LokLF; lacaèkh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA 
buesa ls oqQN izeq[k leL;k,a gSa% 
ekufld LokLF; % bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ fy, ekfuld 
LokLF; dbZ dkj.kksa ls cM+h pqukSrh cuk jgrk gS 
D;ksafd vOoy rks gekjs ;gka ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa 
dk vHkko gS vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd ge ekufld 
LokLF; ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa MkWDVjksa dh 
lykg ysus esa ykijokgh cjrrs gSaA ;qok o;Ldksa vkSj 
fd'kksjksa esa ekufld volkn vkSj fujk'kk&grk'kk dk 
Hkko vkuk Hkh ekufld jksx ;k fodykaxrk dk cM+k 
dkj.k cu tkrk gSA fLFkfr xaHkhj gks tkus ij rks 
vkRegR;k rd ckr igq¡p ldrh gSA blosQ ihNs vusd 
dkj.k gSa tSls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ;k dk;kZy; vFkok 
dk;ZLFky esa visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u dj ikuk_ fgalk] 
xjhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh osQ dkj.k ruko esa jguk_ fdlh 
izdkj osQ ykaNu] vyxko ;k HksnHkko_ ekuoh; ladV 
Hkk
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k tu&vk/kkfjr LokLF; iz.kkyh izfr"Bku osQ ofj"B dlaYVsaV MkWDVj vkSj funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus djhc 15 o"kZ rd fo'o LokLF; laxBu esa dke 
fd;k gSA bZesy% c.lahariya@gmail.com
MkW okt+ ubZ fnYyh osQ ysMh gkfM±x esfMdy dkWyst esa esfMdy MkWDVj vkSj tu&LokLF; fo'ks"kK gSaA 
;qok vkSj LokLF;
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k
MkW jksMuh okt+
;qokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSa ij lkekU;r;k 15 ls 44 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;qok ekus tkrs 
gSaA bl izdkj ifjiDo fd'kksj voLFkk (15 ls 19 o"kZ) vkSj izkjafHkd o;Ld vk;q (20 ls 44 o"kZ) 
okyksa dks ;qok ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk;q oxZ okyksa esa jksx vkSj e`R;q dh vk'kadk de ls de jgrh gSA 
gkykafd bl vk;q oxZ okyksa osQ fy, lM+d ;krk;kr esa pksfVy gksus tSls oqQNsd igyw vDlj tksf[ke Hkjs 
jgrs gSaA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh lgh gS fd bl vk;q oxZ esa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tkus okyk 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj vuq'kklu vkxs pydj O;fDr osQ LokLF; dks lgh cuk, j[kus esa dkiQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrk gSA
LokLF;
;k dksfoM&19 tSlh fodV fLFkfr esa iQaluk] vkfnA 
'kjkc ;k Mªx (u'khys inkFkks±) dh yr% 'kjkc ;k Mªx 
(u'khys inkFkZ) vkSj fo'ks"kdj baVªkfoul Mªx (batsD'ku ls u'khys 
inkFkZ 'kjhj esa igq¡pkus) dh yr ls rks csgn [krjukd gkykr cu 
ldrs gSa vkSj buosQ f'kdkj gksus okys ;qok ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] mPp 
jDrpki] ân; jksx tSls vusd lapkjh vkSj xSj lapkjh jksxksa dh 
pisV esa vk ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkfFkZd cks> c<+ tkus osQ 
dkj.k bu ;qokvksa vkSj buosQ ifjokj osQ yksxksa dks ekufld ruko 
dh fLFkfr >syrs jgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+ tkrk gSA 
rackowQ lsou % rackowQ dk fdlh Hkh :i esa lsou] pkgs 
flxjsV&chM+h ihus ;k xqV[kk oxSjg [kkus osQ tfj;s gks ij bl yr 
iQksdl
22 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; 
dks c<+kok nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k 
dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ 
esa gh ;qokvksa dh vusd 'kadk,a 
vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk 
mUgsa lekèkku ugha fey ikrk] bu 
leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] 
;kSu LokLF;] u'ks dh yr vkSj 
futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA
dh 'kq:vkr vkerkSj ij fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh yxrh gSA blosQ 
lkFk 'kjkc ihus dh vknr Hkh yx ldrh gS vkSj bu u'kksa osQ esy 
ls vusd ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dk [krjk eaMjkus yx tkrk gSA rackowQ 
lsou ls eqag] xys] Hkkstu dh uyh ;k xzkl&uyh vkSj iQsiQM+ksa osQ 
dSalj dh vk'kadk vkSj vusd vU; jksx gksus dk [krjk cu tkrk 
gSA fiQj] rackowQ [kkus ls mPp jDrpki] Mk;fcVht+ esysVl ;kuh 
eèkqesg] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok)] èkefu;ksa esa [kwu osQ FkDosQ 
teus tSlh oSLD;wyj chekfj;ka ?ksj ldrh gSaA 
'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk % vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd osQoy 
20 izfr'kr ;qok o;Ld gh fnu esa 30 feuV vkSj lIrkg esa ikap 
fnu fu;fer :i ls 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSa vFkok [ksyowQn 
esa fgLlk ysrs gSaA efgyk,a vkSj yM+fd;ka rks [kklrkSj ls O;k;ke 
vkSj [ksyowQn esa fgLlk ugha ys ikrhaA blosQ dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs 
gSaA ij] 'kkjhfjd fgytqy de gksus ls eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] 
Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx vkSj vU; iqjkuh chekfj;ka gksus dh cgqr 
vk'kadk jgrh gSA 'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk ls ekufld LokLF; ij Hkh 
cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA 
Mk;fcVht+ vkSj mPp jDrpki % 
Mk;fcVht+ èkhjs&èkhjs egkekjh dk :Ik ysrh 
tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa 10 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 
rks vo'; Mk;fcVht+ dk ejht gSA Hkkjr 
osQ 5 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 dks mPp jDrpki 
dh f'kdk;r Hkh gSA nksuksa ekeyksa esa [kkl 
ijs'kkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vfèkdka'k ;qokvksa 
dks irk Hkh ugha fd mUgsa ;g rdyhiQ gSA 
gky osQ o"kks± esa igys osQ eqdkcys de vk;q 
okys ;qok cM+h la[;k esa Mk;fcVht+ osQ jksxh 
curs tk jgs gSaA lcls cM+k dkj.k 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke u djuk] vLokLF;dj Hkkstu [kkuk] 
oa'kkuqxr jksx tSls igyw gSaA bu nksuksa [krjukd chekfj;ksa ls gh 
ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd] ;k ân;jksx osQ ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA 
vU; LokLF; leL;k,a % bu leL;kvksa esa nq?kZVuk,a] Lo;a 
ls {kfrxzLr gks tkuk] dk;ZLFky esa nq?kZVuk gksuk vkfn 'kkfey 
gSaA ijLij ekjihV osQ :i esa fgalk] ?kjsyw >xM+ksa esa fgalk] 
dk;ZLFky esa fgalk] ncaxbZ@jSfxax vkSj ;kSu fgalk tSlh ?kVuk,a 
Hkh gksrh jgrh gSaA 
;qokoLFkk osQ 'kq: esa gh bu leL;kvksa osQ ?ksjs esa vk tkus 
ls cq<+kis esa vkSj [kkldj iqjkuh (Øksfud) chekfj;ksa osQ :i esa 
dfBukbZ c<+ tkrh gSA de mez esa gh bu ijs'kkfu;ksa dh pisV 
esa vk tkus ls vk;q yach ugha jg ikrh] thou esa lq[k vkSj pSu 
ugha fey ikrk] [kpsZ csrgk'kk c<+rs tkrs gSa vkSj de vk;q esa gh 
LokLF; ls tqM+h my>usa c<+rh pyh tkrh gSa] ;gka rd fd ekSr 
Hkh gks ldrh gSA 
;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjuk 
LoLFk thou osQ rhu Hksn gSa% larqfyr vkgkj] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj i;kZIr funzkA ;qok vDlj buesa ls ,d ;k vfèkd 
igyqvksa dh vuns[kh djrs pys tkrs gSaA 
ljdkj us LokLF; vkSj vU; {ks=kksa esa vusd 
igysa dh gSa ijarq vHkh ;qokvksa dks bu lHkh 
ij iwjk&iwjk è;ku nsuk gksxkA vk;q"eku Hkkjr 
dk;ZØe esa gsYFk vkSj osyusl lsaVj èkkj.kk 
osQ varxZr ^fujksxh* vFkkZr~ LoLFk thoup;kZ 
viukdj jksxksa dks gksus ls jksdus ij cy 
fn;k x;k gSA ^fiQV bafM;k* igy dk mís'; 
Hkh ;qokvksa lfgr lHkh yksxksa esa O;k;ke 
dh vknr Mkyuk gS (ckWDl 1)A bu lHkh 
igyksa dks ;qokvksa vkSj lHkh dh fnup;kZ esa 
'kkfey djuk gksxkA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
osQ 5 lw=k
[kwc ikuh 
fi,a
O;k;ke djsa LoLFk Hkkstu djsa
i;kZIr uhan 
ysa
è;ku 
yxk,a
Vsyh ekufld LokLF; vkSj jkT; O;kih 
usVofd±x (Vsyh&ekul)
lekurk ij vk/kkfjr] fdiQk;rh vkSj mÙke xq.koÙkk 
okyh ekufld LokLF; ns[kHkky 
lHkh osQ fy, gj le; (24x7) miyCèk 
Page 3


;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 21
jr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k oqQy tula[;k osQ 50 
izfr'kr osQ vklikl gSA ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa 
;qokvksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgrk gS D;ksafd bl vk;qoxZ 
osQ yksx lHkh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dh 
dk;Z{kerk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd 
o`f¼ dh eq[; {kerk ns'k osQ xfr'khy vkSj mPp dkS'ky okys 
;qokvksa ls gh cuh gqbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks viuh 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr] 
O;ogkj] vkpj.k] [kkuiku] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj vU; igyqvksa osQ 
dkj.k LokLF; lacaèkh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA 
buesa ls oqQN izeq[k leL;k,a gSa% 
ekufld LokLF; % bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ fy, ekfuld 
LokLF; dbZ dkj.kksa ls cM+h pqukSrh cuk jgrk gS 
D;ksafd vOoy rks gekjs ;gka ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa 
dk vHkko gS vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd ge ekufld 
LokLF; ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa MkWDVjksa dh 
lykg ysus esa ykijokgh cjrrs gSaA ;qok o;Ldksa vkSj 
fd'kksjksa esa ekufld volkn vkSj fujk'kk&grk'kk dk 
Hkko vkuk Hkh ekufld jksx ;k fodykaxrk dk cM+k 
dkj.k cu tkrk gSA fLFkfr xaHkhj gks tkus ij rks 
vkRegR;k rd ckr igq¡p ldrh gSA blosQ ihNs vusd 
dkj.k gSa tSls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ;k dk;kZy; vFkok 
dk;ZLFky esa visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u dj ikuk_ fgalk] 
xjhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh osQ dkj.k ruko esa jguk_ fdlh 
izdkj osQ ykaNu] vyxko ;k HksnHkko_ ekuoh; ladV 
Hkk
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k tu&vk/kkfjr LokLF; iz.kkyh izfr"Bku osQ ofj"B dlaYVsaV MkWDVj vkSj funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus djhc 15 o"kZ rd fo'o LokLF; laxBu esa dke 
fd;k gSA bZesy% c.lahariya@gmail.com
MkW okt+ ubZ fnYyh osQ ysMh gkfM±x esfMdy dkWyst esa esfMdy MkWDVj vkSj tu&LokLF; fo'ks"kK gSaA 
;qok vkSj LokLF;
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k
MkW jksMuh okt+
;qokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSa ij lkekU;r;k 15 ls 44 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;qok ekus tkrs 
gSaA bl izdkj ifjiDo fd'kksj voLFkk (15 ls 19 o"kZ) vkSj izkjafHkd o;Ld vk;q (20 ls 44 o"kZ) 
okyksa dks ;qok ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk;q oxZ okyksa esa jksx vkSj e`R;q dh vk'kadk de ls de jgrh gSA 
gkykafd bl vk;q oxZ okyksa osQ fy, lM+d ;krk;kr esa pksfVy gksus tSls oqQNsd igyw vDlj tksf[ke Hkjs 
jgrs gSaA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh lgh gS fd bl vk;q oxZ esa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tkus okyk 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj vuq'kklu vkxs pydj O;fDr osQ LokLF; dks lgh cuk, j[kus esa dkiQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrk gSA
LokLF;
;k dksfoM&19 tSlh fodV fLFkfr esa iQaluk] vkfnA 
'kjkc ;k Mªx (u'khys inkFkks±) dh yr% 'kjkc ;k Mªx 
(u'khys inkFkZ) vkSj fo'ks"kdj baVªkfoul Mªx (batsD'ku ls u'khys 
inkFkZ 'kjhj esa igq¡pkus) dh yr ls rks csgn [krjukd gkykr cu 
ldrs gSa vkSj buosQ f'kdkj gksus okys ;qok ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] mPp 
jDrpki] ân; jksx tSls vusd lapkjh vkSj xSj lapkjh jksxksa dh 
pisV esa vk ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkfFkZd cks> c<+ tkus osQ 
dkj.k bu ;qokvksa vkSj buosQ ifjokj osQ yksxksa dks ekufld ruko 
dh fLFkfr >syrs jgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+ tkrk gSA 
rackowQ lsou % rackowQ dk fdlh Hkh :i esa lsou] pkgs 
flxjsV&chM+h ihus ;k xqV[kk oxSjg [kkus osQ tfj;s gks ij bl yr 
iQksdl
22 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; 
dks c<+kok nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k 
dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ 
esa gh ;qokvksa dh vusd 'kadk,a 
vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk 
mUgsa lekèkku ugha fey ikrk] bu 
leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] 
;kSu LokLF;] u'ks dh yr vkSj 
futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA
dh 'kq:vkr vkerkSj ij fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh yxrh gSA blosQ 
lkFk 'kjkc ihus dh vknr Hkh yx ldrh gS vkSj bu u'kksa osQ esy 
ls vusd ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dk [krjk eaMjkus yx tkrk gSA rackowQ 
lsou ls eqag] xys] Hkkstu dh uyh ;k xzkl&uyh vkSj iQsiQM+ksa osQ 
dSalj dh vk'kadk vkSj vusd vU; jksx gksus dk [krjk cu tkrk 
gSA fiQj] rackowQ [kkus ls mPp jDrpki] Mk;fcVht+ esysVl ;kuh 
eèkqesg] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok)] èkefu;ksa esa [kwu osQ FkDosQ 
teus tSlh oSLD;wyj chekfj;ka ?ksj ldrh gSaA 
'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk % vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd osQoy 
20 izfr'kr ;qok o;Ld gh fnu esa 30 feuV vkSj lIrkg esa ikap 
fnu fu;fer :i ls 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSa vFkok [ksyowQn 
esa fgLlk ysrs gSaA efgyk,a vkSj yM+fd;ka rks [kklrkSj ls O;k;ke 
vkSj [ksyowQn esa fgLlk ugha ys ikrhaA blosQ dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs 
gSaA ij] 'kkjhfjd fgytqy de gksus ls eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] 
Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx vkSj vU; iqjkuh chekfj;ka gksus dh cgqr 
vk'kadk jgrh gSA 'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk ls ekufld LokLF; ij Hkh 
cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA 
Mk;fcVht+ vkSj mPp jDrpki % 
Mk;fcVht+ èkhjs&èkhjs egkekjh dk :Ik ysrh 
tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa 10 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 
rks vo'; Mk;fcVht+ dk ejht gSA Hkkjr 
osQ 5 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 dks mPp jDrpki 
dh f'kdk;r Hkh gSA nksuksa ekeyksa esa [kkl 
ijs'kkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vfèkdka'k ;qokvksa 
dks irk Hkh ugha fd mUgsa ;g rdyhiQ gSA 
gky osQ o"kks± esa igys osQ eqdkcys de vk;q 
okys ;qok cM+h la[;k esa Mk;fcVht+ osQ jksxh 
curs tk jgs gSaA lcls cM+k dkj.k 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke u djuk] vLokLF;dj Hkkstu [kkuk] 
oa'kkuqxr jksx tSls igyw gSaA bu nksuksa [krjukd chekfj;ksa ls gh 
ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd] ;k ân;jksx osQ ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA 
vU; LokLF; leL;k,a % bu leL;kvksa esa nq?kZVuk,a] Lo;a 
ls {kfrxzLr gks tkuk] dk;ZLFky esa nq?kZVuk gksuk vkfn 'kkfey 
gSaA ijLij ekjihV osQ :i esa fgalk] ?kjsyw >xM+ksa esa fgalk] 
dk;ZLFky esa fgalk] ncaxbZ@jSfxax vkSj ;kSu fgalk tSlh ?kVuk,a 
Hkh gksrh jgrh gSaA 
;qokoLFkk osQ 'kq: esa gh bu leL;kvksa osQ ?ksjs esa vk tkus 
ls cq<+kis esa vkSj [kkldj iqjkuh (Øksfud) chekfj;ksa osQ :i esa 
dfBukbZ c<+ tkrh gSA de mez esa gh bu ijs'kkfu;ksa dh pisV 
esa vk tkus ls vk;q yach ugha jg ikrh] thou esa lq[k vkSj pSu 
ugha fey ikrk] [kpsZ csrgk'kk c<+rs tkrs gSa vkSj de vk;q esa gh 
LokLF; ls tqM+h my>usa c<+rh pyh tkrh gSa] ;gka rd fd ekSr 
Hkh gks ldrh gSA 
;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjuk 
LoLFk thou osQ rhu Hksn gSa% larqfyr vkgkj] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj i;kZIr funzkA ;qok vDlj buesa ls ,d ;k vfèkd 
igyqvksa dh vuns[kh djrs pys tkrs gSaA 
ljdkj us LokLF; vkSj vU; {ks=kksa esa vusd 
igysa dh gSa ijarq vHkh ;qokvksa dks bu lHkh 
ij iwjk&iwjk è;ku nsuk gksxkA vk;q"eku Hkkjr 
dk;ZØe esa gsYFk vkSj osyusl lsaVj èkkj.kk 
osQ varxZr ^fujksxh* vFkkZr~ LoLFk thoup;kZ 
viukdj jksxksa dks gksus ls jksdus ij cy 
fn;k x;k gSA ^fiQV bafM;k* igy dk mís'; 
Hkh ;qokvksa lfgr lHkh yksxksa esa O;k;ke 
dh vknr Mkyuk gS (ckWDl 1)A bu lHkh 
igyksa dks ;qokvksa vkSj lHkh dh fnup;kZ esa 
'kkfey djuk gksxkA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
osQ 5 lw=k
[kwc ikuh 
fi,a
O;k;ke djsa LoLFk Hkkstu djsa
i;kZIr uhan 
ysa
è;ku 
yxk,a
Vsyh ekufld LokLF; vkSj jkT; O;kih 
usVofd±x (Vsyh&ekul)
lekurk ij vk/kkfjr] fdiQk;rh vkSj mÙke xq.koÙkk 
okyh ekufld LokLF; ns[kHkky 
lHkh osQ fy, gj le; (24x7) miyCèk 
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 23
;qokvksa osQ LokLF; dks tuvkanksyu dk :i nsuk 
bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus osQ fy, gj 
laHkkfor mik; dk Hkjiwj ykHk ysus dh t:jr gSA blosQ fy, 
vU; ckrksa osQ lkFk gh LowQy] dkWyst vkSj dk;ZLFkyksa esa Hkh 
iz;kl djus t:jh gSaA LowQy Lrj ij LokLF; lsokvksa dks et+cwr 
cukuk gksxk rkfd ekStwnk nkSj esa iQSy jgs fofHkUu jksxksa osQ izdksi 
ls cpko gks losQA dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; dks c<+kok 
nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ esa gh ;qokvksa 
dh vusd 'kadk,a vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk mUgsa lekèkku 
ugha fey ikrk] bu leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] ;kSu LokLF;] 
u'ks dh yr vkSj futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA 
dk;ZLFky esa LokLF; ij è;ku nsus osQ mís'; ls lHkh cM+s 
dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkkj ekius dh e'khu ckFk:e esa j[kh tk ldrh gS] 
O;k;ke osQ fy, le; vkSj midj.k Hkh miyCèk djk, tk ldrs 
gSa rFkk dSaVhu ;k dSiQsVsfj;k osQ esU;w esa LokLF;izn [kkuiku dh 
O;oLFkk Hkh vko';d gSA dk;Z djrs le; vLoLFk eglwl gksus 
ij ;k ruko nwj djus osQ fy, dk;ZLFky esa ns[kHkky dh leqfpr 
O;oLFkk Hkh gksuh pkfg,A vDlj [kqn gh nok ;k mipkj ysus okys 
;qokvksa dks LokLF; osQ fy, mi;qDr rjhosQ vkSj O;ogkj viukus 
dk egRo le>kuk gksxkA ns'k osQ ;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus dh 
izfØ;k esa ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dk ;ksxnku Hkh t:jh gSA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
vkb,] ekufld LokLF; vkSj ;qok ls 'kq:vkr djrs gSaA 
ekufld LokLF; dks ysdj cgqr Hkzked vkSj ghu Hkkouk,a iQSyh 
gqbZ gSaA blh dkj.k ls yksx MkWDVjksa ls lykg ugha ys ikrsA ij] 
vly esa ekufld jksx Hkh vU; 'kkjhfjd jksxksa tSls gh gksrs gSaA 
izf'kf{kr MkWDVjksa dh lgh lykg vkSj mfpr nokvksa osQ lsou ls 
'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld] nksuksa izdkj osQ jksxksa dk mipkj gks ldrk 
gSA blfy, t:jh gS fd ekufld jksxksa ij ppkZ dh tk, vkSj 
buls tqM+h ghurk dh Hkkouk dks nwj fd;k tk,A ekufld jksx 
gksus ij fpfdRld ls feysaA Mjsa ;k f>>osQa ughaA gesa ekufld 
jksx osQ izfr ghurkiw.kZ n`f"Vdks.k R;kxuk gksxkA 
ckWDl 1 % ;qokvksa dks vfèkd LoLFk cukus dh ljdkjh igy
Ø- dk;ZØe@igy fo'ks"krk,a
1- jk"Vªh; fd'kksj LokLF; 
dk;ZØe (vkjosQ,losQ)
bl dk;ZØe dh eq[; fo'ks"krk LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus osQ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj nsuk gSA
bl dk;ZØe dk eq[; è;ku fDyfud&vkèkkfjr u gksdj leqnk;] ifjokj ;k LowQy esa fd'kksjksa rd 
igq¡pus ij fn;k tk jgk gSA
2- fd'kksj vuqowQy LokLF; 
fDyfud (,,iQ,plh)
blesa ;kSu vkSj iztuu LokLF; ls pksV] fgalk] u'khys inkFkks± osQ lsou] iks"kkgkj] xSj lapkjh jksx 
vkfn lHkh vkrs gSaA
,,iQ,plh osQ lHkh Hkkx Lohdk;Z] lekurk ij vkèkkfjr] igq¡p esa] mi;qDr vkSj O;kid gSaA
3- ih;j (leo;Ld) f'k{kk 
dk;ZØe
pqus gq, leo;Ld f'k{kd lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd fd'kksjksa dks vkjosQ,losQ dk;ZØe dk ykHk izkIr 
gksA
bu leo;Ld f'k{kdksa dks ^lkfFk;k* dgrs gSaA
fd'kksjksa dks f'kf{kr djus osQ mís'; ls gj xkao@1000 dh vkcknh@vk'kk cLrh esa pkj leo;Ld 
f'k{kd pqus tkrs gSa ftuesa nks yM+osQ vkSj nks yM+fd;ka jgrh gSaA
4- ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku 
LoPNrk ij è;ku nsus dh 
;kstuk
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=kky; us fd'kksfj;ksa dks ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku LoPNrk j[kus dk 
egRo le>kus dh ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blosQ rgr mUgsa lsusVjh usifdu osQ bLrseky osQ ckjs esa 
tkx:d cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj bu usifdUl osQ lqjf{kr fuiVku dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA
5- vk;q"eku Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
osQ varxZr LokLF; vkSj 
osyusl osQUnz
gsYFk vkSj osyusl osQUnz fuokjd vkSj lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa osQ ekè;e ls LokLF; osQ izfr O;kid 
n`f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA
6- fi+QV bafM;k bl igy ls ;qokvksa esa [ksyowQn vkSj 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke osQ tfj;s LoLFk thou'kSyh viukus dh #fp 
iSnk dh tkrh gSA
7- vU; LokLF; dk;ZØe ;qokvksa osQ LokLF; esa lqèkkj dh n`f"V ls jk"Vªh; dSalj] Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok) 
fuokj.k vkSj fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe tSls dbZ LokLF; dk;ZØe pyk, tk jgs gSaA iztuu] ekr`Ro] uotkr 
ns[kHkky] cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ LokLF; (vkj,e,ulh,p,) jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe] jk"Vªh; 
ekufld LokLF; dk;ZØe tSls vusd vU; dk;ZØe (,u,p,pih) Hkh pyk, tk jgs gSaA
Page 4


;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 21
jr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k oqQy tula[;k osQ 50 
izfr'kr osQ vklikl gSA ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa 
;qokvksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgrk gS D;ksafd bl vk;qoxZ 
osQ yksx lHkh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dh 
dk;Z{kerk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd 
o`f¼ dh eq[; {kerk ns'k osQ xfr'khy vkSj mPp dkS'ky okys 
;qokvksa ls gh cuh gqbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks viuh 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr] 
O;ogkj] vkpj.k] [kkuiku] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj vU; igyqvksa osQ 
dkj.k LokLF; lacaèkh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA 
buesa ls oqQN izeq[k leL;k,a gSa% 
ekufld LokLF; % bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ fy, ekfuld 
LokLF; dbZ dkj.kksa ls cM+h pqukSrh cuk jgrk gS 
D;ksafd vOoy rks gekjs ;gka ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa 
dk vHkko gS vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd ge ekufld 
LokLF; ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa MkWDVjksa dh 
lykg ysus esa ykijokgh cjrrs gSaA ;qok o;Ldksa vkSj 
fd'kksjksa esa ekufld volkn vkSj fujk'kk&grk'kk dk 
Hkko vkuk Hkh ekufld jksx ;k fodykaxrk dk cM+k 
dkj.k cu tkrk gSA fLFkfr xaHkhj gks tkus ij rks 
vkRegR;k rd ckr igq¡p ldrh gSA blosQ ihNs vusd 
dkj.k gSa tSls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ;k dk;kZy; vFkok 
dk;ZLFky esa visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u dj ikuk_ fgalk] 
xjhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh osQ dkj.k ruko esa jguk_ fdlh 
izdkj osQ ykaNu] vyxko ;k HksnHkko_ ekuoh; ladV 
Hkk
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k tu&vk/kkfjr LokLF; iz.kkyh izfr"Bku osQ ofj"B dlaYVsaV MkWDVj vkSj funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus djhc 15 o"kZ rd fo'o LokLF; laxBu esa dke 
fd;k gSA bZesy% c.lahariya@gmail.com
MkW okt+ ubZ fnYyh osQ ysMh gkfM±x esfMdy dkWyst esa esfMdy MkWDVj vkSj tu&LokLF; fo'ks"kK gSaA 
;qok vkSj LokLF;
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k
MkW jksMuh okt+
;qokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSa ij lkekU;r;k 15 ls 44 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;qok ekus tkrs 
gSaA bl izdkj ifjiDo fd'kksj voLFkk (15 ls 19 o"kZ) vkSj izkjafHkd o;Ld vk;q (20 ls 44 o"kZ) 
okyksa dks ;qok ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk;q oxZ okyksa esa jksx vkSj e`R;q dh vk'kadk de ls de jgrh gSA 
gkykafd bl vk;q oxZ okyksa osQ fy, lM+d ;krk;kr esa pksfVy gksus tSls oqQNsd igyw vDlj tksf[ke Hkjs 
jgrs gSaA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh lgh gS fd bl vk;q oxZ esa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tkus okyk 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj vuq'kklu vkxs pydj O;fDr osQ LokLF; dks lgh cuk, j[kus esa dkiQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrk gSA
LokLF;
;k dksfoM&19 tSlh fodV fLFkfr esa iQaluk] vkfnA 
'kjkc ;k Mªx (u'khys inkFkks±) dh yr% 'kjkc ;k Mªx 
(u'khys inkFkZ) vkSj fo'ks"kdj baVªkfoul Mªx (batsD'ku ls u'khys 
inkFkZ 'kjhj esa igq¡pkus) dh yr ls rks csgn [krjukd gkykr cu 
ldrs gSa vkSj buosQ f'kdkj gksus okys ;qok ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] mPp 
jDrpki] ân; jksx tSls vusd lapkjh vkSj xSj lapkjh jksxksa dh 
pisV esa vk ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkfFkZd cks> c<+ tkus osQ 
dkj.k bu ;qokvksa vkSj buosQ ifjokj osQ yksxksa dks ekufld ruko 
dh fLFkfr >syrs jgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+ tkrk gSA 
rackowQ lsou % rackowQ dk fdlh Hkh :i esa lsou] pkgs 
flxjsV&chM+h ihus ;k xqV[kk oxSjg [kkus osQ tfj;s gks ij bl yr 
iQksdl
22 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; 
dks c<+kok nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k 
dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ 
esa gh ;qokvksa dh vusd 'kadk,a 
vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk 
mUgsa lekèkku ugha fey ikrk] bu 
leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] 
;kSu LokLF;] u'ks dh yr vkSj 
futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA
dh 'kq:vkr vkerkSj ij fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh yxrh gSA blosQ 
lkFk 'kjkc ihus dh vknr Hkh yx ldrh gS vkSj bu u'kksa osQ esy 
ls vusd ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dk [krjk eaMjkus yx tkrk gSA rackowQ 
lsou ls eqag] xys] Hkkstu dh uyh ;k xzkl&uyh vkSj iQsiQM+ksa osQ 
dSalj dh vk'kadk vkSj vusd vU; jksx gksus dk [krjk cu tkrk 
gSA fiQj] rackowQ [kkus ls mPp jDrpki] Mk;fcVht+ esysVl ;kuh 
eèkqesg] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok)] èkefu;ksa esa [kwu osQ FkDosQ 
teus tSlh oSLD;wyj chekfj;ka ?ksj ldrh gSaA 
'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk % vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd osQoy 
20 izfr'kr ;qok o;Ld gh fnu esa 30 feuV vkSj lIrkg esa ikap 
fnu fu;fer :i ls 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSa vFkok [ksyowQn 
esa fgLlk ysrs gSaA efgyk,a vkSj yM+fd;ka rks [kklrkSj ls O;k;ke 
vkSj [ksyowQn esa fgLlk ugha ys ikrhaA blosQ dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs 
gSaA ij] 'kkjhfjd fgytqy de gksus ls eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] 
Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx vkSj vU; iqjkuh chekfj;ka gksus dh cgqr 
vk'kadk jgrh gSA 'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk ls ekufld LokLF; ij Hkh 
cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA 
Mk;fcVht+ vkSj mPp jDrpki % 
Mk;fcVht+ èkhjs&èkhjs egkekjh dk :Ik ysrh 
tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa 10 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 
rks vo'; Mk;fcVht+ dk ejht gSA Hkkjr 
osQ 5 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 dks mPp jDrpki 
dh f'kdk;r Hkh gSA nksuksa ekeyksa esa [kkl 
ijs'kkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vfèkdka'k ;qokvksa 
dks irk Hkh ugha fd mUgsa ;g rdyhiQ gSA 
gky osQ o"kks± esa igys osQ eqdkcys de vk;q 
okys ;qok cM+h la[;k esa Mk;fcVht+ osQ jksxh 
curs tk jgs gSaA lcls cM+k dkj.k 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke u djuk] vLokLF;dj Hkkstu [kkuk] 
oa'kkuqxr jksx tSls igyw gSaA bu nksuksa [krjukd chekfj;ksa ls gh 
ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd] ;k ân;jksx osQ ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA 
vU; LokLF; leL;k,a % bu leL;kvksa esa nq?kZVuk,a] Lo;a 
ls {kfrxzLr gks tkuk] dk;ZLFky esa nq?kZVuk gksuk vkfn 'kkfey 
gSaA ijLij ekjihV osQ :i esa fgalk] ?kjsyw >xM+ksa esa fgalk] 
dk;ZLFky esa fgalk] ncaxbZ@jSfxax vkSj ;kSu fgalk tSlh ?kVuk,a 
Hkh gksrh jgrh gSaA 
;qokoLFkk osQ 'kq: esa gh bu leL;kvksa osQ ?ksjs esa vk tkus 
ls cq<+kis esa vkSj [kkldj iqjkuh (Øksfud) chekfj;ksa osQ :i esa 
dfBukbZ c<+ tkrh gSA de mez esa gh bu ijs'kkfu;ksa dh pisV 
esa vk tkus ls vk;q yach ugha jg ikrh] thou esa lq[k vkSj pSu 
ugha fey ikrk] [kpsZ csrgk'kk c<+rs tkrs gSa vkSj de vk;q esa gh 
LokLF; ls tqM+h my>usa c<+rh pyh tkrh gSa] ;gka rd fd ekSr 
Hkh gks ldrh gSA 
;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjuk 
LoLFk thou osQ rhu Hksn gSa% larqfyr vkgkj] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj i;kZIr funzkA ;qok vDlj buesa ls ,d ;k vfèkd 
igyqvksa dh vuns[kh djrs pys tkrs gSaA 
ljdkj us LokLF; vkSj vU; {ks=kksa esa vusd 
igysa dh gSa ijarq vHkh ;qokvksa dks bu lHkh 
ij iwjk&iwjk è;ku nsuk gksxkA vk;q"eku Hkkjr 
dk;ZØe esa gsYFk vkSj osyusl lsaVj èkkj.kk 
osQ varxZr ^fujksxh* vFkkZr~ LoLFk thoup;kZ 
viukdj jksxksa dks gksus ls jksdus ij cy 
fn;k x;k gSA ^fiQV bafM;k* igy dk mís'; 
Hkh ;qokvksa lfgr lHkh yksxksa esa O;k;ke 
dh vknr Mkyuk gS (ckWDl 1)A bu lHkh 
igyksa dks ;qokvksa vkSj lHkh dh fnup;kZ esa 
'kkfey djuk gksxkA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
osQ 5 lw=k
[kwc ikuh 
fi,a
O;k;ke djsa LoLFk Hkkstu djsa
i;kZIr uhan 
ysa
è;ku 
yxk,a
Vsyh ekufld LokLF; vkSj jkT; O;kih 
usVofd±x (Vsyh&ekul)
lekurk ij vk/kkfjr] fdiQk;rh vkSj mÙke xq.koÙkk 
okyh ekufld LokLF; ns[kHkky 
lHkh osQ fy, gj le; (24x7) miyCèk 
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 23
;qokvksa osQ LokLF; dks tuvkanksyu dk :i nsuk 
bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus osQ fy, gj 
laHkkfor mik; dk Hkjiwj ykHk ysus dh t:jr gSA blosQ fy, 
vU; ckrksa osQ lkFk gh LowQy] dkWyst vkSj dk;ZLFkyksa esa Hkh 
iz;kl djus t:jh gSaA LowQy Lrj ij LokLF; lsokvksa dks et+cwr 
cukuk gksxk rkfd ekStwnk nkSj esa iQSy jgs fofHkUu jksxksa osQ izdksi 
ls cpko gks losQA dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; dks c<+kok 
nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ esa gh ;qokvksa 
dh vusd 'kadk,a vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk mUgsa lekèkku 
ugha fey ikrk] bu leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] ;kSu LokLF;] 
u'ks dh yr vkSj futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA 
dk;ZLFky esa LokLF; ij è;ku nsus osQ mís'; ls lHkh cM+s 
dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkkj ekius dh e'khu ckFk:e esa j[kh tk ldrh gS] 
O;k;ke osQ fy, le; vkSj midj.k Hkh miyCèk djk, tk ldrs 
gSa rFkk dSaVhu ;k dSiQsVsfj;k osQ esU;w esa LokLF;izn [kkuiku dh 
O;oLFkk Hkh vko';d gSA dk;Z djrs le; vLoLFk eglwl gksus 
ij ;k ruko nwj djus osQ fy, dk;ZLFky esa ns[kHkky dh leqfpr 
O;oLFkk Hkh gksuh pkfg,A vDlj [kqn gh nok ;k mipkj ysus okys 
;qokvksa dks LokLF; osQ fy, mi;qDr rjhosQ vkSj O;ogkj viukus 
dk egRo le>kuk gksxkA ns'k osQ ;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus dh 
izfØ;k esa ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dk ;ksxnku Hkh t:jh gSA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
vkb,] ekufld LokLF; vkSj ;qok ls 'kq:vkr djrs gSaA 
ekufld LokLF; dks ysdj cgqr Hkzked vkSj ghu Hkkouk,a iQSyh 
gqbZ gSaA blh dkj.k ls yksx MkWDVjksa ls lykg ugha ys ikrsA ij] 
vly esa ekufld jksx Hkh vU; 'kkjhfjd jksxksa tSls gh gksrs gSaA 
izf'kf{kr MkWDVjksa dh lgh lykg vkSj mfpr nokvksa osQ lsou ls 
'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld] nksuksa izdkj osQ jksxksa dk mipkj gks ldrk 
gSA blfy, t:jh gS fd ekufld jksxksa ij ppkZ dh tk, vkSj 
buls tqM+h ghurk dh Hkkouk dks nwj fd;k tk,A ekufld jksx 
gksus ij fpfdRld ls feysaA Mjsa ;k f>>osQa ughaA gesa ekufld 
jksx osQ izfr ghurkiw.kZ n`f"Vdks.k R;kxuk gksxkA 
ckWDl 1 % ;qokvksa dks vfèkd LoLFk cukus dh ljdkjh igy
Ø- dk;ZØe@igy fo'ks"krk,a
1- jk"Vªh; fd'kksj LokLF; 
dk;ZØe (vkjosQ,losQ)
bl dk;ZØe dh eq[; fo'ks"krk LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus osQ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj nsuk gSA
bl dk;ZØe dk eq[; è;ku fDyfud&vkèkkfjr u gksdj leqnk;] ifjokj ;k LowQy esa fd'kksjksa rd 
igq¡pus ij fn;k tk jgk gSA
2- fd'kksj vuqowQy LokLF; 
fDyfud (,,iQ,plh)
blesa ;kSu vkSj iztuu LokLF; ls pksV] fgalk] u'khys inkFkks± osQ lsou] iks"kkgkj] xSj lapkjh jksx 
vkfn lHkh vkrs gSaA
,,iQ,plh osQ lHkh Hkkx Lohdk;Z] lekurk ij vkèkkfjr] igq¡p esa] mi;qDr vkSj O;kid gSaA
3- ih;j (leo;Ld) f'k{kk 
dk;ZØe
pqus gq, leo;Ld f'k{kd lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd fd'kksjksa dks vkjosQ,losQ dk;ZØe dk ykHk izkIr 
gksA
bu leo;Ld f'k{kdksa dks ^lkfFk;k* dgrs gSaA
fd'kksjksa dks f'kf{kr djus osQ mís'; ls gj xkao@1000 dh vkcknh@vk'kk cLrh esa pkj leo;Ld 
f'k{kd pqus tkrs gSa ftuesa nks yM+osQ vkSj nks yM+fd;ka jgrh gSaA
4- ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku 
LoPNrk ij è;ku nsus dh 
;kstuk
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=kky; us fd'kksfj;ksa dks ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku LoPNrk j[kus dk 
egRo le>kus dh ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blosQ rgr mUgsa lsusVjh usifdu osQ bLrseky osQ ckjs esa 
tkx:d cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj bu usifdUl osQ lqjf{kr fuiVku dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA
5- vk;q"eku Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
osQ varxZr LokLF; vkSj 
osyusl osQUnz
gsYFk vkSj osyusl osQUnz fuokjd vkSj lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa osQ ekè;e ls LokLF; osQ izfr O;kid 
n`f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA
6- fi+QV bafM;k bl igy ls ;qokvksa esa [ksyowQn vkSj 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke osQ tfj;s LoLFk thou'kSyh viukus dh #fp 
iSnk dh tkrh gSA
7- vU; LokLF; dk;ZØe ;qokvksa osQ LokLF; esa lqèkkj dh n`f"V ls jk"Vªh; dSalj] Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok) 
fuokj.k vkSj fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe tSls dbZ LokLF; dk;ZØe pyk, tk jgs gSaA iztuu] ekr`Ro] uotkr 
ns[kHkky] cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ LokLF; (vkj,e,ulh,p,) jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe] jk"Vªh; 
ekufld LokLF; dk;ZØe tSls vusd vU; dk;ZØe (,u,p,pih) Hkh pyk, tk jgs gSaA
24 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ foozQ; osaQæ
ubZ fnYyh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yksèkh jksM 110003 011&24367260
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh& foax] lkroha eaft+y] osaQæh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^,* foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje çsl jksM] u;h xouZesaV çsl osQ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokM+hxqM+k] fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
csaxyq# iQLVZ Ýyksj] ^,iQ* foax] osaQæh; lnu] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2675823
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] osaQæh; Hkou] {ks=k&,p] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] usIpwu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] usg: fczt dkWuZj] vkJe jksM 380009 079&26588669
xqokgkVh vle [kkM+h ,oa xzkeh.k m|ksx cksMZ] Hkwry] ,evkjMh jksM] pkanekjh 781003 0361-2668237
fu;fer 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke ij dksbZ [kpZ ugha djuk iM+rk vkSj 
blls LokLF; lqèkkj esa fuf'pr ykHk feyrk gSA fo'o LokLF; 
laxBu vkSj vU; LokLF; ,tsalf;ksa osQ vuqlkj lIrkg esa de 
ls de 150 feuV lHkh dks e¼e xfr okys ,jksfcd O;k;ke 
djus pkfg, ;k fiQj 75 ls 150 feuV rd rst xfr osQ ,jksfcd 
O;k;ke vo'; djus pkfg,A lcls de 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djus 
okys ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr dk uke uhps ls vkBosa LFkku ij gSA 
fjiksVks± osQ vkèkkj ij 4 esa ls 3 fd'kksj vkSj ;qok lq>kbZ xbZ ek=kk 
ls cgqr de 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSaA vè;;u ls irk pyk gS 
fd 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj fgytqy de jgus osQ dkj.kksa esa futh 
Lrj ij ykijokgh] udkjkRed ifj.kkeksa dh xyr fpark ;k Hkze] 
lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k] le; dk vHkko vkfn izeq[k gSaA 
bu Hkzked èkkj.kkvksa dks feVkus vksj bu ckèkkvksa dks lekIr djus 
osQ iz;kl t:jh gSaA 
fu;fer vkSj de ls de Ng ls vkB ?kaVs dh uhan ls 'kjhj 
dh jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk c<+rh gS] ruko nwj gks tkrk gS vkSj ge 
LokLF; ls tqM+h vusd leL;kvksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cps jgrs gSaA 
blfy, uhan dk le; fu;fer j[kus vkSj jkst i;kZIr uhan ysus 
rFkk lIrkg Hkj bl fnup;kZ dks cuk, j[kus ij lHkh dks iwjk 
è;ku nsuk pkfg,A 
[ksyowQn] LokLF; vkSj ;qok
LokLF; {ks=k dh vxz.kh varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ^fo'o LokLF; 
laxBu* us [ksy leqnk; osQ lg;ksx ls yksxksa dks [ksyowQn dh 
vksj vkdf"kZr djus osQ mís'; ls mudh {kerkvksa dks Hkjiwj 
c<+kok nsus dk [ksyowQn vkSj LokLF; dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k 
gSA ;g rks HkyhHkkafr fl¼ gks pqdk gS fd fofHkUu [ksyksa esa 
Hkkx ysdj 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djus ls vkRefo'okl c<+rk gS] 
lkekftd thou dk foLrkj gksrk gS] euksoSKkfud vkSj O;fDrxr 
fodkl gksrk gS rFkk u'ks dh yr ls cps jgus esa Hkjiwj enn 
feyrh gSA 
fu"d"kZ 
;qokvksa dh la[;k ns'k dh oqQy tula[;k dh djhc 50 
izfr'kr gS vkSj gekjs ;qok gh vkfFkZd izxfr vkSj fodkl osQ 
ewy vkèkkj gSaA oSls LoLFk tula[;k gksus osQ ckotwn ;qok viuh 
vk;q] O;ogkj vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ls vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk 
djrs gSa ftuls o`¼koLFkk esa mUgsa yacs le; rd pyus okyh 
LokLF;&leL;kvksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA ;qokoLFkk esa LokLF; 
fcxkM+us okys O;ogkj vkSj fnup;kZ ls cps jgus ls O;fDrxr] 
ikfjokfjd vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nh?kkZofèk ykHk izkIr fd;k tk 
ldrk gSA ;qokvksa dks yf{kr djosQ cukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa esa vfèkd 
LokLF;¼Zd fnup;kZ] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj fuokjd rFkk 
mipkjkRed mik;ksa ij vkSj tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vkt dk ;qok 
LoLFk jgsxk rks ns'k dk dy Hkh LoLFk gh gksxkA          n
;g Hkh i<+sa 
1- fo'o LokLF; laxBu 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj LokLF; https://www.who.
int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
2- panzdkar ygfj;k- ^vk;q"eku Hkkjr* dk;ZØe vkSj Hkkjr esa lHkh osQ fy, 
LokLF; dojst- bafM;u ihfM,fVªDl 2018_ 55%496&506 
3- us'kuy bafLVV~;wV vkWi+Q U;wfVª'ku@MkbVªh xkbMykbal iQkWj bafM;alA https://
www.nin.res.in/downloaosQ/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf
4- us'kuy ;wFkikWfylh] 2014- [ksy vkSj ;qok ekeyksa dk ea=kky;A https://
www.rgniyd.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdfs/scheme/nyp_2014.pdf 
ij miyCèk 
5- panzdkar ygfj;k- gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVlZ Vq LVªsaXFku izkbejh gsYFk 
osQ;j bu bafM;k% dkalsIV] izksxzsl ,aM ost+ iQkWoZMZ- bafM;u tuZy vkWi+Q 
ihfM,fVªDl 2020_ 87% 916&29- 
Page 5


;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 21
jr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k oqQy tula[;k osQ 50 
izfr'kr osQ vklikl gSA ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa 
;qokvksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgrk gS D;ksafd bl vk;qoxZ 
osQ yksx lHkh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ;qokvksa dh 
dk;Z{kerk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd 
o`f¼ dh eq[; {kerk ns'k osQ xfr'khy vkSj mPp dkS'ky okys 
;qokvksa ls gh cuh gqbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks viuh 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr] 
O;ogkj] vkpj.k] [kkuiku] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj vU; igyqvksa osQ 
dkj.k LokLF; lacaèkh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA 
buesa ls oqQN izeq[k leL;k,a gSa% 
ekufld LokLF; % bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ fy, ekfuld 
LokLF; dbZ dkj.kksa ls cM+h pqukSrh cuk jgrk gS 
D;ksafd vOoy rks gekjs ;gka ekufld LokLF; lsokvksa 
dk vHkko gS vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd ge ekufld 
LokLF; ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa MkWDVjksa dh 
lykg ysus esa ykijokgh cjrrs gSaA ;qok o;Ldksa vkSj 
fd'kksjksa esa ekufld volkn vkSj fujk'kk&grk'kk dk 
Hkko vkuk Hkh ekufld jksx ;k fodykaxrk dk cM+k 
dkj.k cu tkrk gSA fLFkfr xaHkhj gks tkus ij rks 
vkRegR;k rd ckr igq¡p ldrh gSA blosQ ihNs vusd 
dkj.k gSa tSls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ;k dk;kZy; vFkok 
dk;ZLFky esa visf{kr liQyrk izkIr u dj ikuk_ fgalk] 
xjhch vkSj csjkst+xkjh osQ dkj.k ruko esa jguk_ fdlh 
izdkj osQ ykaNu] vyxko ;k HksnHkko_ ekuoh; ladV 
Hkk
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k tu&vk/kkfjr LokLF; iz.kkyh izfr"Bku osQ ofj"B dlaYVsaV MkWDVj vkSj funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus djhc 15 o"kZ rd fo'o LokLF; laxBu esa dke 
fd;k gSA bZesy% c.lahariya@gmail.com
MkW okt+ ubZ fnYyh osQ ysMh gkfM±x esfMdy dkWyst esa esfMdy MkWDVj vkSj tu&LokLF; fo'ks"kK gSaA 
;qok vkSj LokLF;
MkW panzdkar ygfj;k
MkW jksMuh okt+
;qokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSa ij lkekU;r;k 15 ls 44 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ;qok ekus tkrs 
gSaA bl izdkj ifjiDo fd'kksj voLFkk (15 ls 19 o"kZ) vkSj izkjafHkd o;Ld vk;q (20 ls 44 o"kZ) 
okyksa dks ;qok ekuk tkrk gSA bl vk;q oxZ okyksa esa jksx vkSj e`R;q dh vk'kadk de ls de jgrh gSA 
gkykafd bl vk;q oxZ okyksa osQ fy, lM+d ;krk;kr esa pksfVy gksus tSls oqQNsd igyw vDlj tksf[ke Hkjs 
jgrs gSaA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh lgh gS fd bl vk;q oxZ esa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls viuk;k tkus okyk 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj vuq'kklu vkxs pydj O;fDr osQ LokLF; dks lgh cuk, j[kus esa dkiQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrk gSA
LokLF;
;k dksfoM&19 tSlh fodV fLFkfr esa iQaluk] vkfnA 
'kjkc ;k Mªx (u'khys inkFkks±) dh yr% 'kjkc ;k Mªx 
(u'khys inkFkZ) vkSj fo'ks"kdj baVªkfoul Mªx (batsD'ku ls u'khys 
inkFkZ 'kjhj esa igq¡pkus) dh yr ls rks csgn [krjukd gkykr cu 
ldrs gSa vkSj buosQ f'kdkj gksus okys ;qok ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] mPp 
jDrpki] ân; jksx tSls vusd lapkjh vkSj xSj lapkjh jksxksa dh 
pisV esa vk ldrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa vkfFkZd cks> c<+ tkus osQ 
dkj.k bu ;qokvksa vkSj buosQ ifjokj osQ yksxksa dks ekufld ruko 
dh fLFkfr >syrs jgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+ tkrk gSA 
rackowQ lsou % rackowQ dk fdlh Hkh :i esa lsou] pkgs 
flxjsV&chM+h ihus ;k xqV[kk oxSjg [kkus osQ tfj;s gks ij bl yr 
iQksdl
22 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; 
dks c<+kok nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k 
dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ 
esa gh ;qokvksa dh vusd 'kadk,a 
vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk 
mUgsa lekèkku ugha fey ikrk] bu 
leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] 
;kSu LokLF;] u'ks dh yr vkSj 
futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA
dh 'kq:vkr vkerkSj ij fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh yxrh gSA blosQ 
lkFk 'kjkc ihus dh vknr Hkh yx ldrh gS vkSj bu u'kksa osQ esy 
ls vusd ?kkrd chekfj;ksa dk [krjk eaMjkus yx tkrk gSA rackowQ 
lsou ls eqag] xys] Hkkstu dh uyh ;k xzkl&uyh vkSj iQsiQM+ksa osQ 
dSalj dh vk'kadk vkSj vusd vU; jksx gksus dk [krjk cu tkrk 
gSA fiQj] rackowQ [kkus ls mPp jDrpki] Mk;fcVht+ esysVl ;kuh 
eèkqesg] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok)] èkefu;ksa esa [kwu osQ FkDosQ 
teus tSlh oSLD;wyj chekfj;ka ?ksj ldrh gSaA 
'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk % vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd osQoy 
20 izfr'kr ;qok o;Ld gh fnu esa 30 feuV vkSj lIrkg esa ikap 
fnu fu;fer :i ls 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSa vFkok [ksyowQn 
esa fgLlk ysrs gSaA efgyk,a vkSj yM+fd;ka rks [kklrkSj ls O;k;ke 
vkSj [ksyowQn esa fgLlk ugha ys ikrhaA blosQ dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs 
gSaA ij] 'kkjhfjd fgytqy de gksus ls eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] 
Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx vkSj vU; iqjkuh chekfj;ka gksus dh cgqr 
vk'kadk jgrh gSA 'kkjhfjd fuf"Ø;rk ls ekufld LokLF; ij Hkh 
cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA 
Mk;fcVht+ vkSj mPp jDrpki % 
Mk;fcVht+ èkhjs&èkhjs egkekjh dk :Ik ysrh 
tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa 10 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 
rks vo'; Mk;fcVht+ dk ejht gSA Hkkjr 
osQ 5 o;Ldksa esa ls 1 dks mPp jDrpki 
dh f'kdk;r Hkh gSA nksuksa ekeyksa esa [kkl 
ijs'kkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vfèkdka'k ;qokvksa 
dks irk Hkh ugha fd mUgsa ;g rdyhiQ gSA 
gky osQ o"kks± esa igys osQ eqdkcys de vk;q 
okys ;qok cM+h la[;k esa Mk;fcVht+ osQ jksxh 
curs tk jgs gSaA lcls cM+k dkj.k 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke u djuk] vLokLF;dj Hkkstu [kkuk] 
oa'kkuqxr jksx tSls igyw gSaA bu nksuksa [krjukd chekfj;ksa ls gh 
ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd] ;k ân;jksx osQ ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA 
vU; LokLF; leL;k,a % bu leL;kvksa esa nq?kZVuk,a] Lo;a 
ls {kfrxzLr gks tkuk] dk;ZLFky esa nq?kZVuk gksuk vkfn 'kkfey 
gSaA ijLij ekjihV osQ :i esa fgalk] ?kjsyw >xM+ksa esa fgalk] 
dk;ZLFky esa fgalk] ncaxbZ@jSfxax vkSj ;kSu fgalk tSlh ?kVuk,a 
Hkh gksrh jgrh gSaA 
;qokoLFkk osQ 'kq: esa gh bu leL;kvksa osQ ?ksjs esa vk tkus 
ls cq<+kis esa vkSj [kkldj iqjkuh (Øksfud) chekfj;ksa osQ :i esa 
dfBukbZ c<+ tkrh gSA de mez esa gh bu ijs'kkfu;ksa dh pisV 
esa vk tkus ls vk;q yach ugha jg ikrh] thou esa lq[k vkSj pSu 
ugha fey ikrk] [kpsZ csrgk'kk c<+rs tkrs gSa vkSj de vk;q esa gh 
LokLF; ls tqM+h my>usa c<+rh pyh tkrh gSa] ;gka rd fd ekSr 
Hkh gks ldrh gSA 
;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjuk 
LoLFk thou osQ rhu Hksn gSa% larqfyr vkgkj] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd 
O;k;ke vkSj i;kZIr funzkA ;qok vDlj buesa ls ,d ;k vfèkd 
igyqvksa dh vuns[kh djrs pys tkrs gSaA 
ljdkj us LokLF; vkSj vU; {ks=kksa esa vusd 
igysa dh gSa ijarq vHkh ;qokvksa dks bu lHkh 
ij iwjk&iwjk è;ku nsuk gksxkA vk;q"eku Hkkjr 
dk;ZØe esa gsYFk vkSj osyusl lsaVj èkkj.kk 
osQ varxZr ^fujksxh* vFkkZr~ LoLFk thoup;kZ 
viukdj jksxksa dks gksus ls jksdus ij cy 
fn;k x;k gSA ^fiQV bafM;k* igy dk mís'; 
Hkh ;qokvksa lfgr lHkh yksxksa esa O;k;ke 
dh vknr Mkyuk gS (ckWDl 1)A bu lHkh 
igyksa dks ;qokvksa vkSj lHkh dh fnup;kZ esa 
'kkfey djuk gksxkA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
osQ 5 lw=k
[kwc ikuh 
fi,a
O;k;ke djsa LoLFk Hkkstu djsa
i;kZIr uhan 
ysa
è;ku 
yxk,a
Vsyh ekufld LokLF; vkSj jkT; O;kih 
usVofd±x (Vsyh&ekul)
lekurk ij vk/kkfjr] fdiQk;rh vkSj mÙke xq.koÙkk 
okyh ekufld LokLF; ns[kHkky 
lHkh osQ fy, gj le; (24x7) miyCèk 
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 23
;qokvksa osQ LokLF; dks tuvkanksyu dk :i nsuk 
bl vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus osQ fy, gj 
laHkkfor mik; dk Hkjiwj ykHk ysus dh t:jr gSA blosQ fy, 
vU; ckrksa osQ lkFk gh LowQy] dkWyst vkSj dk;ZLFkyksa esa Hkh 
iz;kl djus t:jh gSaA LowQy Lrj ij LokLF; lsokvksa dks et+cwr 
cukuk gksxk rkfd ekStwnk nkSj esa iQSy jgs fofHkUu jksxksa osQ izdksi 
ls cpko gks losQA dkWyst osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LokLF; dks c<+kok 
nsus dk dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl vk;qoxZ esa gh ;qokvksa 
dh vusd 'kadk,a vkSj fpark,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk mUgsa lekèkku 
ugha fey ikrk] bu leL;kvksa esa ekufld LokLF;] ;kSu LokLF;] 
u'ks dh yr vkSj futh LokLF; leL;k,a 'kkfey gSaA 
dk;ZLFky esa LokLF; ij è;ku nsus osQ mís'; ls lHkh cM+s 
dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkkj ekius dh e'khu ckFk:e esa j[kh tk ldrh gS] 
O;k;ke osQ fy, le; vkSj midj.k Hkh miyCèk djk, tk ldrs 
gSa rFkk dSaVhu ;k dSiQsVsfj;k osQ esU;w esa LokLF;izn [kkuiku dh 
O;oLFkk Hkh vko';d gSA dk;Z djrs le; vLoLFk eglwl gksus 
ij ;k ruko nwj djus osQ fy, dk;ZLFky esa ns[kHkky dh leqfpr 
O;oLFkk Hkh gksuh pkfg,A vDlj [kqn gh nok ;k mipkj ysus okys 
;qokvksa dks LokLF; osQ fy, mi;qDr rjhosQ vkSj O;ogkj viukus 
dk egRo le>kuk gksxkA ns'k osQ ;qokvksa dk LokLF; lqèkkjus dh 
izfØ;k esa ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dk ;ksxnku Hkh t:jh gSA 
LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
vkb,] ekufld LokLF; vkSj ;qok ls 'kq:vkr djrs gSaA 
ekufld LokLF; dks ysdj cgqr Hkzked vkSj ghu Hkkouk,a iQSyh 
gqbZ gSaA blh dkj.k ls yksx MkWDVjksa ls lykg ugha ys ikrsA ij] 
vly esa ekufld jksx Hkh vU; 'kkjhfjd jksxksa tSls gh gksrs gSaA 
izf'kf{kr MkWDVjksa dh lgh lykg vkSj mfpr nokvksa osQ lsou ls 
'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld] nksuksa izdkj osQ jksxksa dk mipkj gks ldrk 
gSA blfy, t:jh gS fd ekufld jksxksa ij ppkZ dh tk, vkSj 
buls tqM+h ghurk dh Hkkouk dks nwj fd;k tk,A ekufld jksx 
gksus ij fpfdRld ls feysaA Mjsa ;k f>>osQa ughaA gesa ekufld 
jksx osQ izfr ghurkiw.kZ n`f"Vdks.k R;kxuk gksxkA 
ckWDl 1 % ;qokvksa dks vfèkd LoLFk cukus dh ljdkjh igy
Ø- dk;ZØe@igy fo'ks"krk,a
1- jk"Vªh; fd'kksj LokLF; 
dk;ZØe (vkjosQ,losQ)
bl dk;ZØe dh eq[; fo'ks"krk LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus osQ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj nsuk gSA
bl dk;ZØe dk eq[; è;ku fDyfud&vkèkkfjr u gksdj leqnk;] ifjokj ;k LowQy esa fd'kksjksa rd 
igq¡pus ij fn;k tk jgk gSA
2- fd'kksj vuqowQy LokLF; 
fDyfud (,,iQ,plh)
blesa ;kSu vkSj iztuu LokLF; ls pksV] fgalk] u'khys inkFkks± osQ lsou] iks"kkgkj] xSj lapkjh jksx 
vkfn lHkh vkrs gSaA
,,iQ,plh osQ lHkh Hkkx Lohdk;Z] lekurk ij vkèkkfjr] igq¡p esa] mi;qDr vkSj O;kid gSaA
3- ih;j (leo;Ld) f'k{kk 
dk;ZØe
pqus gq, leo;Ld f'k{kd lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd fd'kksjksa dks vkjosQ,losQ dk;ZØe dk ykHk izkIr 
gksA
bu leo;Ld f'k{kdksa dks ^lkfFk;k* dgrs gSaA
fd'kksjksa dks f'kf{kr djus osQ mís'; ls gj xkao@1000 dh vkcknh@vk'kk cLrh esa pkj leo;Ld 
f'k{kd pqus tkrs gSa ftuesa nks yM+osQ vkSj nks yM+fd;ka jgrh gSaA
4- ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku 
LoPNrk ij è;ku nsus dh 
;kstuk
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=kky; us fd'kksfj;ksa dks ekfld èkeZ osQ nkSjku LoPNrk j[kus dk 
egRo le>kus dh ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blosQ rgr mUgsa lsusVjh usifdu osQ bLrseky osQ ckjs esa 
tkx:d cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj bu usifdUl osQ lqjf{kr fuiVku dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA
5- vk;q"eku Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
osQ varxZr LokLF; vkSj 
osyusl osQUnz
gsYFk vkSj osyusl osQUnz fuokjd vkSj lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa osQ ekè;e ls LokLF; osQ izfr O;kid 
n`f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA
6- fi+QV bafM;k bl igy ls ;qokvksa esa [ksyowQn vkSj 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke osQ tfj;s LoLFk thou'kSyh viukus dh #fp 
iSnk dh tkrh gSA
7- vU; LokLF; dk;ZØe ;qokvksa osQ LokLF; esa lqèkkj dh n`f"V ls jk"Vªh; dSalj] Mk;fcVht+] ân; jksx] LVªksd (ydok) 
fuokj.k vkSj fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe tSls dbZ LokLF; dk;ZØe pyk, tk jgs gSaA iztuu] ekr`Ro] uotkr 
ns[kHkky] cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ LokLF; (vkj,e,ulh,p,) jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe] jk"Vªh; 
ekufld LokLF; dk;ZØe tSls vusd vU; dk;ZØe (,u,p,pih) Hkh pyk, tk jgs gSaA
24 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ foozQ; osaQæ
ubZ fnYyh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yksèkh jksM 110003 011&24367260
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh& foax] lkroha eaft+y] osaQæh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^,* foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje çsl jksM] u;h xouZesaV çsl osQ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokM+hxqM+k] fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
csaxyq# iQLVZ Ýyksj] ^,iQ* foax] osaQæh; lnu] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2675823
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] osaQæh; Hkou] {ks=k&,p] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] usIpwu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] usg: fczt dkWuZj] vkJe jksM 380009 079&26588669
xqokgkVh vle [kkM+h ,oa xzkeh.k m|ksx cksMZ] Hkwry] ,evkjMh jksM] pkanekjh 781003 0361-2668237
fu;fer 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke ij dksbZ [kpZ ugha djuk iM+rk vkSj 
blls LokLF; lqèkkj esa fuf'pr ykHk feyrk gSA fo'o LokLF; 
laxBu vkSj vU; LokLF; ,tsalf;ksa osQ vuqlkj lIrkg esa de 
ls de 150 feuV lHkh dks e¼e xfr okys ,jksfcd O;k;ke 
djus pkfg, ;k fiQj 75 ls 150 feuV rd rst xfr osQ ,jksfcd 
O;k;ke vo'; djus pkfg,A lcls de 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djus 
okys ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr dk uke uhps ls vkBosa LFkku ij gSA 
fjiksVks± osQ vkèkkj ij 4 esa ls 3 fd'kksj vkSj ;qok lq>kbZ xbZ ek=kk 
ls cgqr de 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs gSaA vè;;u ls irk pyk gS 
fd 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj fgytqy de jgus osQ dkj.kksa esa futh 
Lrj ij ykijokgh] udkjkRed ifj.kkeksa dh xyr fpark ;k Hkze] 
lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k] le; dk vHkko vkfn izeq[k gSaA 
bu Hkzked èkkj.kkvksa dks feVkus vksj bu ckèkkvksa dks lekIr djus 
osQ iz;kl t:jh gSaA 
fu;fer vkSj de ls de Ng ls vkB ?kaVs dh uhan ls 'kjhj 
dh jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk c<+rh gS] ruko nwj gks tkrk gS vkSj ge 
LokLF; ls tqM+h vusd leL;kvksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cps jgrs gSaA 
blfy, uhan dk le; fu;fer j[kus vkSj jkst i;kZIr uhan ysus 
rFkk lIrkg Hkj bl fnup;kZ dks cuk, j[kus ij lHkh dks iwjk 
è;ku nsuk pkfg,A 
[ksyowQn] LokLF; vkSj ;qok
LokLF; {ks=k dh vxz.kh varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ^fo'o LokLF; 
laxBu* us [ksy leqnk; osQ lg;ksx ls yksxksa dks [ksyowQn dh 
vksj vkdf"kZr djus osQ mís'; ls mudh {kerkvksa dks Hkjiwj 
c<+kok nsus dk [ksyowQn vkSj LokLF; dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k 
gSA ;g rks HkyhHkkafr fl¼ gks pqdk gS fd fofHkUu [ksyksa esa 
Hkkx ysdj 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djus ls vkRefo'okl c<+rk gS] 
lkekftd thou dk foLrkj gksrk gS] euksoSKkfud vkSj O;fDrxr 
fodkl gksrk gS rFkk u'ks dh yr ls cps jgus esa Hkjiwj enn 
feyrh gSA 
fu"d"kZ 
;qokvksa dh la[;k ns'k dh oqQy tula[;k dh djhc 50 
izfr'kr gS vkSj gekjs ;qok gh vkfFkZd izxfr vkSj fodkl osQ 
ewy vkèkkj gSaA oSls LoLFk tula[;k gksus osQ ckotwn ;qok viuh 
vk;q] O;ogkj vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ls vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk 
djrs gSa ftuls o`¼koLFkk esa mUgsa yacs le; rd pyus okyh 
LokLF;&leL;kvksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA ;qokoLFkk esa LokLF; 
fcxkM+us okys O;ogkj vkSj fnup;kZ ls cps jgus ls O;fDrxr] 
ikfjokfjd vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nh?kkZofèk ykHk izkIr fd;k tk 
ldrk gSA ;qokvksa dks yf{kr djosQ cukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa esa vfèkd 
LokLF;¼Zd fnup;kZ] fu;fer 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj fuokjd rFkk 
mipkjkRed mik;ksa ij vkSj tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vkt dk ;qok 
LoLFk jgsxk rks ns'k dk dy Hkh LoLFk gh gksxkA          n
;g Hkh i<+sa 
1- fo'o LokLF; laxBu 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke vkSj LokLF; https://www.who.
int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
2- panzdkar ygfj;k- ^vk;q"eku Hkkjr* dk;ZØe vkSj Hkkjr esa lHkh osQ fy, 
LokLF; dojst- bafM;u ihfM,fVªDl 2018_ 55%496&506 
3- us'kuy bafLVV~;wV vkWi+Q U;wfVª'ku@MkbVªh xkbMykbal iQkWj bafM;alA https://
www.nin.res.in/downloaosQ/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf
4- us'kuy ;wFkikWfylh] 2014- [ksy vkSj ;qok ekeyksa dk ea=kky;A https://
www.rgniyd.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdfs/scheme/nyp_2014.pdf 
ij miyCèk 
5- panzdkar ygfj;k- gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVlZ Vq LVªsaXFku izkbejh gsYFk 
osQ;j bu bafM;k% dkalsIV] izksxzsl ,aM ost+ iQkWoZMZ- bafM;u tuZy vkWi+Q 
ihfM,fVªDl 2020_ 87% 916&29- 
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 25
ok oxZ jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA ;qok ekeys vkSj 
[ksy ea=kky; us vizSy 2022 esa jk"Vªh; ;qok uhfr dk elkSnk tkjh fd;kA 
blesa laoguh; fodkl y{;ksa&lLVsuscy MsoyiesaV xksYl (,lMhth) osQ 
vuq:i ;qokvksa dh izxfr osQ fy;s 10 o"kks± dk n`f"Vdks.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl uhfr 
esa f'k{kk] jkst+xkj vkSj m|ferk] ;qok usr`Ro vkSj fodkl] LokLF;] fiQVusl vkSj [ksyowQwn 
rFkk lkekftd U;k; ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj&us'kuy dSMsV dkWIlZ 
(,ulhlh)] jk"Vªh; lsok ;kstuk&us'kuy lfoZl Ldhe (,u,l,l) vkSj usg: ;qok osQUnz 
laxBu (,uokbZosQ,l) tSlh laLFkk,a bl fn'kk esa dke dj jgh gSaA jktho xkaèkh jk"Vªh; ;qok 
fodkl laLFkku&jktho xkaèkh us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ ;wFk MsoyiesaV (vkjth,uvkbZokbZMh) 
f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k vkSj vuqlaèkku dk;ZØe pykrk gSA ;qok ekeys vkSj [ksy ea=kky; osQ 
vèkhu ;g laLFkku Hkkjr esa ;qokvksa osQ fodkl osQ fy;s mRÑ"Vrk osQUnz osQ rkSj ij dke 
djrk gSA 
2020 esa dksfoM&19 dh oSf'od egkekjh dh otg ls Hkkjr lesr lewps fo'o dks 
O;kid lkekftd&vkfFkZd vojksèkksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA bl nkSjku vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr 
vfHk;ku osQ varxZr 20 yk[k djksM+ #i;s osQ vkfFkZd izksRlkgu iSosQt dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;hA 
;g jkf'k Hkkjr osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn&xzkWl MksesfLVd izksMDV (thMhih) dk yxHkx 10 
izfr'kr gSA oSf'od egkekjh osQ nkSjku ?kksf"kr bl iSosQt esa Hkwfe] Je] rjyrk vkSj dkuwuksa 
;q
ys[kd {kerk fodkl vk;ksx osQ lfpo gSaA bZesy% hemang.jani@gov.in
;qokvksa osQ fy;s ennxkj igydnfe;ka
gsekax tkuh
{kerk fodkl
nqfu;k osQ lcls cM+s 
yksdra=k Hkkjr osQ ukxfjdksa 
dh vkSlr vk;q 29 o"kZ 
gSA njvly] fo'o dh 
;qok vkcknh dk ikapoka 
Hkkx Hkkjr esa gh fuokl 
djrk gSA ge ^ve`r 
dky* esa dne j[k pqosQ 
gSaA vc ls 25 o"kZ ckn 
Lora=k Hkkjr 100 lky 
dk gks tk;sxkA ekuuh; 
izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsanz eksnh 
osQ usr`Ro esa ljdkj Hkkjr 
dks 2025 rd 50 [kjc 
;kuh 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj dh 
vFkZO;oLFkk cukus osQ fy;s 
dfVc¼ gSA og Hkkjr 
dks 2047 rd fodflr 
ns'kksa dh drkj esa igq¡pkus 
osQ fy;s iz;kljr gSA 
ljdkj] futh {ks=k vkSj 
xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa osQ 
chp rkyesy ls visf{kr 
ifj.kke izkIr djus osQ 
fy;s vusd igydnfe;ka 
dh tk jgh gSaA 
^^gekjs deZ;ksfx;ksa osQ iz;klksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i ljdkjh foHkkxksa dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS** 
& ekuuh; izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUnz eksnh
Read More
2197 docs|809 tests

Top Courses for UPSC

FAQs on Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi) - Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. क्या योजना पत्रिका फरवरी 2023 के लेखन के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है?
जवाब: हां, योजना पत्रिका फरवरी 2023 में लेखन के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी दी गई है। इस पत्रिका में विभिन्न विषयों पर लेख शामिल हैं, जो समाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक और वैज्ञानिक मुद्दों पर विचार करते हैं।
2. योजना पत्रिका क्या है और इसका महत्व क्या है?
जवाब: योजना पत्रिका एक मासिक पत्रिका है जो भारतीय सरकार के विभिन्न योजनाओं, कार्यक्रमों और नीतियों पर विचार करती है। इस पत्रिका का महत्व यह है कि यह आम जनता को योजनाओं के बारे में जागरूक करती है और नवीनतम नीतियों को साझा करती है। इसका उद्देश्य देश के विकास और सामरिक प्रगति को बढ़ावा देना है।
3. योजना पत्रिका कब से प्रकाशित होती है?
जवाब: योजना पत्रिका की प्रकाशन वार्षिक नहीं है, बल्कि इसे मासिक पत्रिका के रूप में प्रकाशित किया जाता है। यह हर महीने की पहली शनिवार को प्रकाशित होती है।
4. फरवरी 2023 के लेखन में कौन-कौन से विषय शामिल हैं?
जवाब: फरवरी 2023 के लेखन में विभिन्न विषयों पर लेख शामिल हैं। इनमें समाजिक न्याय, आर्थिक विकास, कृषि, राजनीति, शिक्षा, पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य और विज्ञान जैसे मुद्दे शामिल हैं।
5. क्या योजना पत्रिका फरवरी 2023 में उपलब्ध है और इसे कहाँ से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है?
जवाब: हां, योजना पत्रिका फरवरी 2023 की मौजूदा संस्करण उपलब्ध है। इसे आप आपकी नजदीकी किताब की दुकानों से खरीद सकते हैं या इंटरनेट पर भी उपलब्ध है।
2197 docs|809 tests
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

Semester Notes

,

MCQs

,

past year papers

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

Summary

,

ppt

,

Free

,

video lectures

,

Viva Questions

,

Exam

,

pdf

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Important questions

,

Sample Paper

,

Objective type Questions

,

mock tests for examination

,

practice quizzes

,

study material

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Extra Questions

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

;