Yojana Magazine February 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


46 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
gHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu ukxfjdksa osQ thou ls tqM+s vkSj mUgsa 
çHkkfor djus okys lHkh eqíksa ls lEcfUèkr uhfr&fuèkkZj.k] 
fØ;kUo;u vkSj ç'kklu esa mu lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 
rFkk muosQ fopkjksa dks LFkku fn, tkus ij vkèkkfjr gSA ftys ls jk‘ªh; 
Lrj rd ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh çfrfØ;k vFkkZr~ iQhMcSd 
feyrh gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij ljdkjsa leqfpr dk;Z&;kstukvksa dks cukus 
vkSj muesa vko';d lqèkkj dj ikus esa leFkZ 
gksrh gSaA tu&Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls ljdkj T;knk 
dkjxj rjhosQ ls dke dj ikrh gS vkSj csgrj 
iSQlys ys ikrh gS_ nwljh vksj] lekt esa 
ljdkjh dkedkt dh O;kid tkudkjh gksus 
ls ukxfjdksa dks Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA 
Hkkjr fo'o esa fo'kkyre ;qok tula[;k 
okys ns'kksa esa ,d gSA ns'k dh djhc 66 
çfr'kr tula[;k 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ 
yksxksa dh gSA ;qok tula[;k dh bl 'kfDr 
dh ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk gSA 
tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr t+:jh 
gS D;ksafd vkt tks ;qok tula[;k dk ,d va'k gSa] dy os ns'k dk 
'kr&çfr'kr Hkfo"; gksaxsA ukxfjd {kerk osQ fuekZ.k vkSj lekt osQ 
nh?kZdkyhu LFkkf;Ro osQ fy, tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa 
dks 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA ;qokvksa osQ fofoèk dkS'ky&lEi 
vkSj vkRe&fo'oklh gksus ls ns'k esa cgqeq•h laiÂrk vk,xhA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd ¶ek=k lq'kklu i;kZIr ugha 
gSA bls tu&eq•h vkSj lfØ; gksuk gksxkA lq'kklu dk mís'; vke 
tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•uk gSA**
vke tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•us osQ fy,] ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks myGov IysViQkWeZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk 
fd;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk vke tu dks 'kkfey djus dk ,slk eap 
l
tkudkjh vkSj laokn dk çHkkoh eap
vkdk'k f=kikBh
fo'o dk fo'kkyre yksdrU=k Hkkjr lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; osQ thou&ewY;ksa ls lEi gSA ^lokZsn;* 'kCn ^loZ* vkSj 
^mn;* 'kCnksa ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z gS gj ukxfjd dk mRFkku@dY;k.kA ^vaR;ksn;* dk vFkZ fodkl vkSj dY;k.k dh 
ckV tksg jgs lcls foiÂ&oafpr O;fDr dk mRFkku gSA ;s thou&ewY; fdlh ,d laxBu] oaQiuh] O;fDr vFkok ljdkj 
}kjk gkfly ugha fd, tk ldrsA ;s ewY; rks rHkh gkfly gks ldrs gSa tc ns'k dk gj tu lHkh osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 
,dtqV gks dj dk;Z djsA lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh gkfly gks ldrs gSa vkSj 
;gh yksdrU=k dk vkèkkj gSA 
tu&Hkkxhnkjh
(IysViQkWeZ) gS tks vusd ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ea=kky;ksa ls tqM+k gSA 
;g IysViQkWeZ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkkxhnkj cukrk 
gS vkSj vke tu osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij mudh jk; gkfly 
djrk gSA myGov us vke yksxksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy, VSDuksykWth dk 
bLrseky rks fd;k gh gS] blosQ lkFk gh blus ,sls lkèku Hkh fodflr 
fd, gSa ftuosQ tfj, fMftVy ;qx dh lqfoèkkvksa ls de ifjfpr 
yksx Hkh bl lgHkkxh eap dk fgLlk cu 
ldrs gSaA myGov us yksxksa dh fgLlsnkjh 
osQ vusd eap viuk, gSa] tSls& ppkZ] dk;Z] 
er&laxzg] loZs{k.k] CykWx] okrkZ,a] 'kiFk] 
fDot+ vkSj vkWu&xzkmaM xfrfofèk;kaA baVjusV] 
eksckby ,Il] vkbZohvkj,l] ,l,e,l 
vkSj vkmVckmaM Mk;fyax tSlh çkS|ksfxd 
rduhdksa osQ u,&u, rjhdksa osQ bLrseky 
ls mDr eapksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk 
gS rkfd tu&tu rd igq¡p dj mudh jk; 
tkuh tk losQA myGov us 19 jkT;ksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gS vkSj 
bl le; bl IysViQkWeZ osQ 2-9 djksM+ ^lkFkh* gSaA ;qok tu myGov 
osQ turk rd igq¡pkus osQ dk;ZØe dk vkèkkj gSaA myGov fuEu 
rjhdksa ls tu Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djrk gS&
tkudkfj;k¡ igq¡pkuk% uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ,d cM+h ckèkk 
lokZfèkd oafpr ykHkkFkhZ rd ugha igq¡p ikuk gSA dkjxj rjhosQ ls 
tkudkfj;k¡ ugha igq¡pk ikus ls vDlj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh yksxksa dks 
ugha fey ikrh vkSj yksx Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA myGov ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd 
igq¡p ikus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij fdlh ;kstuk ;k uhfr 
ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ka tqVk ikus esa enn djrk gSA ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ksa 
dks dkjxj rjhosQ ls yksxksa dks igq¡pkus osQ vykok myGov yksxksa dh 
tkx#drk Hkh c<+krk gS vkSj uhfr;ksa&dk;ZØeksa osQ çfr mudk lg;ksx 
c<+krk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] dksfoM&gsYiMsLd us lgh tkudkfj;k¡ 
ys•d myGov osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh (lhbZvks) gSaA bZesy% ceo@mygov.in
Page 2


46 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
gHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu ukxfjdksa osQ thou ls tqM+s vkSj mUgsa 
çHkkfor djus okys lHkh eqíksa ls lEcfUèkr uhfr&fuèkkZj.k] 
fØ;kUo;u vkSj ç'kklu esa mu lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 
rFkk muosQ fopkjksa dks LFkku fn, tkus ij vkèkkfjr gSA ftys ls jk‘ªh; 
Lrj rd ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh çfrfØ;k vFkkZr~ iQhMcSd 
feyrh gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij ljdkjsa leqfpr dk;Z&;kstukvksa dks cukus 
vkSj muesa vko';d lqèkkj dj ikus esa leFkZ 
gksrh gSaA tu&Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls ljdkj T;knk 
dkjxj rjhosQ ls dke dj ikrh gS vkSj csgrj 
iSQlys ys ikrh gS_ nwljh vksj] lekt esa 
ljdkjh dkedkt dh O;kid tkudkjh gksus 
ls ukxfjdksa dks Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA 
Hkkjr fo'o esa fo'kkyre ;qok tula[;k 
okys ns'kksa esa ,d gSA ns'k dh djhc 66 
çfr'kr tula[;k 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ 
yksxksa dh gSA ;qok tula[;k dh bl 'kfDr 
dh ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk gSA 
tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr t+:jh 
gS D;ksafd vkt tks ;qok tula[;k dk ,d va'k gSa] dy os ns'k dk 
'kr&çfr'kr Hkfo"; gksaxsA ukxfjd {kerk osQ fuekZ.k vkSj lekt osQ 
nh?kZdkyhu LFkkf;Ro osQ fy, tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa 
dks 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA ;qokvksa osQ fofoèk dkS'ky&lEi 
vkSj vkRe&fo'oklh gksus ls ns'k esa cgqeq•h laiÂrk vk,xhA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd ¶ek=k lq'kklu i;kZIr ugha 
gSA bls tu&eq•h vkSj lfØ; gksuk gksxkA lq'kklu dk mís'; vke 
tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•uk gSA**
vke tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•us osQ fy,] ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks myGov IysViQkWeZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk 
fd;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk vke tu dks 'kkfey djus dk ,slk eap 
l
tkudkjh vkSj laokn dk çHkkoh eap
vkdk'k f=kikBh
fo'o dk fo'kkyre yksdrU=k Hkkjr lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; osQ thou&ewY;ksa ls lEi gSA ^lokZsn;* 'kCn ^loZ* vkSj 
^mn;* 'kCnksa ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z gS gj ukxfjd dk mRFkku@dY;k.kA ^vaR;ksn;* dk vFkZ fodkl vkSj dY;k.k dh 
ckV tksg jgs lcls foiÂ&oafpr O;fDr dk mRFkku gSA ;s thou&ewY; fdlh ,d laxBu] oaQiuh] O;fDr vFkok ljdkj 
}kjk gkfly ugha fd, tk ldrsA ;s ewY; rks rHkh gkfly gks ldrs gSa tc ns'k dk gj tu lHkh osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 
,dtqV gks dj dk;Z djsA lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh gkfly gks ldrs gSa vkSj 
;gh yksdrU=k dk vkèkkj gSA 
tu&Hkkxhnkjh
(IysViQkWeZ) gS tks vusd ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ea=kky;ksa ls tqM+k gSA 
;g IysViQkWeZ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkkxhnkj cukrk 
gS vkSj vke tu osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij mudh jk; gkfly 
djrk gSA myGov us vke yksxksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy, VSDuksykWth dk 
bLrseky rks fd;k gh gS] blosQ lkFk gh blus ,sls lkèku Hkh fodflr 
fd, gSa ftuosQ tfj, fMftVy ;qx dh lqfoèkkvksa ls de ifjfpr 
yksx Hkh bl lgHkkxh eap dk fgLlk cu 
ldrs gSaA myGov us yksxksa dh fgLlsnkjh 
osQ vusd eap viuk, gSa] tSls& ppkZ] dk;Z] 
er&laxzg] loZs{k.k] CykWx] okrkZ,a] 'kiFk] 
fDot+ vkSj vkWu&xzkmaM xfrfofèk;kaA baVjusV] 
eksckby ,Il] vkbZohvkj,l] ,l,e,l 
vkSj vkmVckmaM Mk;fyax tSlh çkS|ksfxd 
rduhdksa osQ u,&u, rjhdksa osQ bLrseky 
ls mDr eapksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk 
gS rkfd tu&tu rd igq¡p dj mudh jk; 
tkuh tk losQA myGov us 19 jkT;ksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gS vkSj 
bl le; bl IysViQkWeZ osQ 2-9 djksM+ ^lkFkh* gSaA ;qok tu myGov 
osQ turk rd igq¡pkus osQ dk;ZØe dk vkèkkj gSaA myGov fuEu 
rjhdksa ls tu Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djrk gS&
tkudkfj;k¡ igq¡pkuk% uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ,d cM+h ckèkk 
lokZfèkd oafpr ykHkkFkhZ rd ugha igq¡p ikuk gSA dkjxj rjhosQ ls 
tkudkfj;k¡ ugha igq¡pk ikus ls vDlj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh yksxksa dks 
ugha fey ikrh vkSj yksx Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA myGov ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd 
igq¡p ikus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij fdlh ;kstuk ;k uhfr 
ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ka tqVk ikus esa enn djrk gSA ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ksa 
dks dkjxj rjhosQ ls yksxksa dks igq¡pkus osQ vykok myGov yksxksa dh 
tkx#drk Hkh c<+krk gS vkSj uhfr;ksa&dk;ZØeksa osQ çfr mudk lg;ksx 
c<+krk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] dksfoM&gsYiMsLd us lgh tkudkfj;k¡ 
ys•d myGov osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh (lhbZvks) gSaA bZesy% ceo@mygov.in
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 47
gkfly djus] rktk&rjhu fooj.kksa osQ lkFk mUgsa v|ru djus vkSj 
Vhdkdj.k çek.ki=k MkmuyksM djus esa yk•ksa&djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh 
enn dhA 
nq&rjiQk laokn% Hkkxhnkj 'kklu&ç'kklu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k 
turk vkSj ç'kklu osQ chp laokn cuk, j•uk gSA myGov dk eap 
lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj u,&u, IysViQkWeks± osQ tfj, ,slk laokn laHko 
cukrk gSA yksxksa ls laokn laHko gksus ls ljdkj dk dkedkt T;knk 
çHkkoh gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ fu.kZ; csgrj gks ikrs gSaA osQUnzh; ctV] 
jkԻh; ;qok uhfr rFkk f'k{kk uhfr osQ elkSnksa vkSj ,sls gh vusd 
uhfrxr eqíksa ij ukxfjdksa ls lq>ko gkfly djus ls ;s uhfr;k¡ T;knk 
lexz vkSj iq[rk cu ikrh gSaA vkilh laokn vkSj ppkZ ls ukxfjd 
vkSj ljdkj ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vkrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk fy, tkus 
okys fofHk fu.kZ;ksa vkSj uhfr;ksa osQ fy, ,sls laokn ls iQhMcSd 
fey tkrk gSA 
ikjnf'kZrk% igys ljdkj dh fofHk ;kstukvksa rFkk iqjLdkjksa 
osQ fy, p;u vkfn dh çfØ;k,¡ tfVy gksrh Fkha vkSj buosQ ckjs esa 
yksxksa dks irk Hkh ugha py ikrk FkkA myGov IysViQkWeZ ij ,slh 
Nu&çfØ;kvksa osQ fy, ,d gh LFkku ij rRdky fMftVy rjhosQ ls 
ukekadu Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA blls ukxfjdksa dk 'kklu&ç'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa 
osQ çfr fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA ikjnf'kZrk ls tokcnsgh Hkh c<+rh gS 
vkSj ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS] blosQ ckjs esa turk dks irk Hkh pyrk 
gSA ljdkjh vkadM+s vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dks tu&lqyHk cukus ls ukxfjdksa 
dk l'kDrhdj.k gksrk gS ftlls ukxfjdksa vkSj ljdkj osQ chp vkilh 
fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA 
rF;ksa dh tkap% nq"çpkj vkSj lwpukvksa osQ ?kVkVksi osQ orZeku 
nkSj esa] myGov ukxfjdksa dks lgh rF; vkSj ljdkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa osQ 
ckjs esa lgh ckrsa le>us esa enn djrk gSA yk•ksa&djksM+ksa yksx rqjar 
vkSj vklkuh ls ;s tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa]>wBh 
•cjksa osQ rsth ls iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gS ftudk lekt vkSj 
O;fDr ij •rjukd vlj iM+ ldrk gSA 
lg;ksx esa o`f¼% myGov ukxfjdksa rFkk ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa 
osQ chp vkilh lg;ksx dk eap çnku djrk gSA leku lksp okys 
ukxfjd vius fopkjksa ij ^ppkZ* dj ldrs gSaA myGov lkFkZd 
ifjorZu ykus osQ bPNqd yksxksa dks usVofd±x IysViQkWeZ Hkh miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ppkZvksa]CykWx rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa osQ tfj, ukxfjd vius 
fopkj çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA blls yhd ls gV dj u,&u, jpukRed 
fopkj lkeus vkrs gSaA 
gekjs ;qokvksa us lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fofHk vfHk;kuksa&dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+h 
VSxykbu] ftaxy vkSj Lyksxu lq>kus vkSj yksxks fMtkbu djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk] ;qok tu lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ;qokvksa osQ ç;klksa dh otg ls myGov 
tu&tu rd igq¡p jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh vke yksxksa rd 
igq¡pk jgk gSA 
;qokvksa dks vius vkn'kks± dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj jk‘ª&fuekZ.k 
esa viuh Hkwfedk dks tkuuk pkfg,A tkudkfj;ksa dk vknku&çnku] 
{kerk&fuekZ.k] Kku çkIr djus dh bPNk] ifjorZuksa dk okgd cuuk 
vkSj vke tu osQ mRFkku osQ fy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu osQ lkFk fey dj 
dke djuk & ;s lHkh ;qok tuksa osQ vfuok;Z dÙkZO; gSaA gekjs ;qokvksa 
osQ dkS'ky] Kku vkSj {kerkvksa ls ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA lkoZtfud fudk;ksa 
osQ dke&dkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ls et+cwr vkSj lekos'kh lkoZtfud 
laLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lgHkkxh 'kklu& ç'kklu U;k;iw.kZ rFkk 
fVdkÅ fodkl dh oqQath gSA 
;qokvksa dh vkdka{kkvksa ij è;ku nsuk mudh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj ÅtkZ 
osQ tfj, LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, ç;kl djuk cgqr 
egRoiw.kZ gSA myGov lHkh ;qokvksa dk vkg~oku djrk gS fd os 
viuh lEiw.kZ çfrHkk dks lefiZr djrs gq, lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu 
rFkk jkԻ&fuekZ.k osQ fy, dk;Z djsaA 
gekjs iwoZ&jkԻifr HkkjrjRu ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke us dgk Fkk] 
¶eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;qokvksa osQ rstLoh ekul bl èkjrh osQ lcls 
'kfDr'kkyh lalkèku gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd ;qok 'kfDr vxj lqfunZsf'kr 
vkSj lqfu;af=kr gks rks ekuo&tkfr osQ lEiw.kZ cnyko okys ifjorZu 
yk losQxh] ekuork osQ le{k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj losQxh vkSj 
'kkafr rFkk le`f¼ yk losQxhA**                           n
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46 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
gHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu ukxfjdksa osQ thou ls tqM+s vkSj mUgsa 
çHkkfor djus okys lHkh eqíksa ls lEcfUèkr uhfr&fuèkkZj.k] 
fØ;kUo;u vkSj ç'kklu esa mu lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 
rFkk muosQ fopkjksa dks LFkku fn, tkus ij vkèkkfjr gSA ftys ls jk‘ªh; 
Lrj rd ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh çfrfØ;k vFkkZr~ iQhMcSd 
feyrh gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij ljdkjsa leqfpr dk;Z&;kstukvksa dks cukus 
vkSj muesa vko';d lqèkkj dj ikus esa leFkZ 
gksrh gSaA tu&Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls ljdkj T;knk 
dkjxj rjhosQ ls dke dj ikrh gS vkSj csgrj 
iSQlys ys ikrh gS_ nwljh vksj] lekt esa 
ljdkjh dkedkt dh O;kid tkudkjh gksus 
ls ukxfjdksa dks Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA 
Hkkjr fo'o esa fo'kkyre ;qok tula[;k 
okys ns'kksa esa ,d gSA ns'k dh djhc 66 
çfr'kr tula[;k 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ 
yksxksa dh gSA ;qok tula[;k dh bl 'kfDr 
dh ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk gSA 
tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr t+:jh 
gS D;ksafd vkt tks ;qok tula[;k dk ,d va'k gSa] dy os ns'k dk 
'kr&çfr'kr Hkfo"; gksaxsA ukxfjd {kerk osQ fuekZ.k vkSj lekt osQ 
nh?kZdkyhu LFkkf;Ro osQ fy, tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa 
dks 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA ;qokvksa osQ fofoèk dkS'ky&lEi 
vkSj vkRe&fo'oklh gksus ls ns'k esa cgqeq•h laiÂrk vk,xhA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd ¶ek=k lq'kklu i;kZIr ugha 
gSA bls tu&eq•h vkSj lfØ; gksuk gksxkA lq'kklu dk mís'; vke 
tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•uk gSA**
vke tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•us osQ fy,] ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks myGov IysViQkWeZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk 
fd;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk vke tu dks 'kkfey djus dk ,slk eap 
l
tkudkjh vkSj laokn dk çHkkoh eap
vkdk'k f=kikBh
fo'o dk fo'kkyre yksdrU=k Hkkjr lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; osQ thou&ewY;ksa ls lEi gSA ^lokZsn;* 'kCn ^loZ* vkSj 
^mn;* 'kCnksa ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z gS gj ukxfjd dk mRFkku@dY;k.kA ^vaR;ksn;* dk vFkZ fodkl vkSj dY;k.k dh 
ckV tksg jgs lcls foiÂ&oafpr O;fDr dk mRFkku gSA ;s thou&ewY; fdlh ,d laxBu] oaQiuh] O;fDr vFkok ljdkj 
}kjk gkfly ugha fd, tk ldrsA ;s ewY; rks rHkh gkfly gks ldrs gSa tc ns'k dk gj tu lHkh osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 
,dtqV gks dj dk;Z djsA lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh gkfly gks ldrs gSa vkSj 
;gh yksdrU=k dk vkèkkj gSA 
tu&Hkkxhnkjh
(IysViQkWeZ) gS tks vusd ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ea=kky;ksa ls tqM+k gSA 
;g IysViQkWeZ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkkxhnkj cukrk 
gS vkSj vke tu osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij mudh jk; gkfly 
djrk gSA myGov us vke yksxksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy, VSDuksykWth dk 
bLrseky rks fd;k gh gS] blosQ lkFk gh blus ,sls lkèku Hkh fodflr 
fd, gSa ftuosQ tfj, fMftVy ;qx dh lqfoèkkvksa ls de ifjfpr 
yksx Hkh bl lgHkkxh eap dk fgLlk cu 
ldrs gSaA myGov us yksxksa dh fgLlsnkjh 
osQ vusd eap viuk, gSa] tSls& ppkZ] dk;Z] 
er&laxzg] loZs{k.k] CykWx] okrkZ,a] 'kiFk] 
fDot+ vkSj vkWu&xzkmaM xfrfofèk;kaA baVjusV] 
eksckby ,Il] vkbZohvkj,l] ,l,e,l 
vkSj vkmVckmaM Mk;fyax tSlh çkS|ksfxd 
rduhdksa osQ u,&u, rjhdksa osQ bLrseky 
ls mDr eapksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk 
gS rkfd tu&tu rd igq¡p dj mudh jk; 
tkuh tk losQA myGov us 19 jkT;ksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gS vkSj 
bl le; bl IysViQkWeZ osQ 2-9 djksM+ ^lkFkh* gSaA ;qok tu myGov 
osQ turk rd igq¡pkus osQ dk;ZØe dk vkèkkj gSaA myGov fuEu 
rjhdksa ls tu Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djrk gS&
tkudkfj;k¡ igq¡pkuk% uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ,d cM+h ckèkk 
lokZfèkd oafpr ykHkkFkhZ rd ugha igq¡p ikuk gSA dkjxj rjhosQ ls 
tkudkfj;k¡ ugha igq¡pk ikus ls vDlj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh yksxksa dks 
ugha fey ikrh vkSj yksx Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA myGov ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd 
igq¡p ikus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij fdlh ;kstuk ;k uhfr 
ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ka tqVk ikus esa enn djrk gSA ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ksa 
dks dkjxj rjhosQ ls yksxksa dks igq¡pkus osQ vykok myGov yksxksa dh 
tkx#drk Hkh c<+krk gS vkSj uhfr;ksa&dk;ZØeksa osQ çfr mudk lg;ksx 
c<+krk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] dksfoM&gsYiMsLd us lgh tkudkfj;k¡ 
ys•d myGov osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh (lhbZvks) gSaA bZesy% ceo@mygov.in
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 47
gkfly djus] rktk&rjhu fooj.kksa osQ lkFk mUgsa v|ru djus vkSj 
Vhdkdj.k çek.ki=k MkmuyksM djus esa yk•ksa&djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh 
enn dhA 
nq&rjiQk laokn% Hkkxhnkj 'kklu&ç'kklu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k 
turk vkSj ç'kklu osQ chp laokn cuk, j•uk gSA myGov dk eap 
lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj u,&u, IysViQkWeks± osQ tfj, ,slk laokn laHko 
cukrk gSA yksxksa ls laokn laHko gksus ls ljdkj dk dkedkt T;knk 
çHkkoh gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ fu.kZ; csgrj gks ikrs gSaA osQUnzh; ctV] 
jkԻh; ;qok uhfr rFkk f'k{kk uhfr osQ elkSnksa vkSj ,sls gh vusd 
uhfrxr eqíksa ij ukxfjdksa ls lq>ko gkfly djus ls ;s uhfr;k¡ T;knk 
lexz vkSj iq[rk cu ikrh gSaA vkilh laokn vkSj ppkZ ls ukxfjd 
vkSj ljdkj ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vkrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk fy, tkus 
okys fofHk fu.kZ;ksa vkSj uhfr;ksa osQ fy, ,sls laokn ls iQhMcSd 
fey tkrk gSA 
ikjnf'kZrk% igys ljdkj dh fofHk ;kstukvksa rFkk iqjLdkjksa 
osQ fy, p;u vkfn dh çfØ;k,¡ tfVy gksrh Fkha vkSj buosQ ckjs esa 
yksxksa dks irk Hkh ugha py ikrk FkkA myGov IysViQkWeZ ij ,slh 
Nu&çfØ;kvksa osQ fy, ,d gh LFkku ij rRdky fMftVy rjhosQ ls 
ukekadu Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA blls ukxfjdksa dk 'kklu&ç'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa 
osQ çfr fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA ikjnf'kZrk ls tokcnsgh Hkh c<+rh gS 
vkSj ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS] blosQ ckjs esa turk dks irk Hkh pyrk 
gSA ljdkjh vkadM+s vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dks tu&lqyHk cukus ls ukxfjdksa 
dk l'kDrhdj.k gksrk gS ftlls ukxfjdksa vkSj ljdkj osQ chp vkilh 
fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA 
rF;ksa dh tkap% nq"çpkj vkSj lwpukvksa osQ ?kVkVksi osQ orZeku 
nkSj esa] myGov ukxfjdksa dks lgh rF; vkSj ljdkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa osQ 
ckjs esa lgh ckrsa le>us esa enn djrk gSA yk•ksa&djksM+ksa yksx rqjar 
vkSj vklkuh ls ;s tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa]>wBh 
•cjksa osQ rsth ls iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gS ftudk lekt vkSj 
O;fDr ij •rjukd vlj iM+ ldrk gSA 
lg;ksx esa o`f¼% myGov ukxfjdksa rFkk ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa 
osQ chp vkilh lg;ksx dk eap çnku djrk gSA leku lksp okys 
ukxfjd vius fopkjksa ij ^ppkZ* dj ldrs gSaA myGov lkFkZd 
ifjorZu ykus osQ bPNqd yksxksa dks usVofd±x IysViQkWeZ Hkh miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ppkZvksa]CykWx rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa osQ tfj, ukxfjd vius 
fopkj çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA blls yhd ls gV dj u,&u, jpukRed 
fopkj lkeus vkrs gSaA 
gekjs ;qokvksa us lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fofHk vfHk;kuksa&dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+h 
VSxykbu] ftaxy vkSj Lyksxu lq>kus vkSj yksxks fMtkbu djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk] ;qok tu lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ;qokvksa osQ ç;klksa dh otg ls myGov 
tu&tu rd igq¡p jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh vke yksxksa rd 
igq¡pk jgk gSA 
;qokvksa dks vius vkn'kks± dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj jk‘ª&fuekZ.k 
esa viuh Hkwfedk dks tkuuk pkfg,A tkudkfj;ksa dk vknku&çnku] 
{kerk&fuekZ.k] Kku çkIr djus dh bPNk] ifjorZuksa dk okgd cuuk 
vkSj vke tu osQ mRFkku osQ fy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu osQ lkFk fey dj 
dke djuk & ;s lHkh ;qok tuksa osQ vfuok;Z dÙkZO; gSaA gekjs ;qokvksa 
osQ dkS'ky] Kku vkSj {kerkvksa ls ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA lkoZtfud fudk;ksa 
osQ dke&dkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ls et+cwr vkSj lekos'kh lkoZtfud 
laLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lgHkkxh 'kklu& ç'kklu U;k;iw.kZ rFkk 
fVdkÅ fodkl dh oqQath gSA 
;qokvksa dh vkdka{kkvksa ij è;ku nsuk mudh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj ÅtkZ 
osQ tfj, LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, ç;kl djuk cgqr 
egRoiw.kZ gSA myGov lHkh ;qokvksa dk vkg~oku djrk gS fd os 
viuh lEiw.kZ çfrHkk dks lefiZr djrs gq, lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu 
rFkk jkԻ&fuekZ.k osQ fy, dk;Z djsaA 
gekjs iwoZ&jkԻifr HkkjrjRu ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke us dgk Fkk] 
¶eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;qokvksa osQ rstLoh ekul bl èkjrh osQ lcls 
'kfDr'kkyh lalkèku gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd ;qok 'kfDr vxj lqfunZsf'kr 
vkSj lqfu;af=kr gks rks ekuo&tkfr osQ lEiw.kZ cnyko okys ifjorZu 
yk losQxh] ekuork osQ le{k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj losQxh vkSj 
'kkafr rFkk le`f¼ yk losQxhA**                           n
48 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
ysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj rFkk jsy ea=kh 
vf'ouh oS".ko us Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk osQ 
volj ij 28 fnlacj 2022 dks ,d dk;ZØe esa 
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj ^th&20 fMftVy uoksUes"k 
xBcaèku&fMftVy buksos'ku ,yk;al (MhvkbZ,)* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA 
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky; (,ebZvkbZVhokbZ) 
th&20 fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk dk;Zlewg&fMftVy bdksukWeh ofd±x 
xzqi (MhbZMCY;wth) osQ fy;s osQafnzd ea=kky; gSA mlus fiNyh 
vè;{krkvksa osQ nkSjku vusd dk;Z lewgksa vkSj eaf=kLrjh; cSBdksa 
esa Hkkjr dk izfrfufèkRo fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk 
osQ nkSjku ,ebZvkbZVhokbZ ^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj 
MhbZMCY;wth osQ varxZr MhvkbZ, dk;ZØe osQ lkFk gh izkFkfedrk osQ 
ftu rhu {ks=kksa ij è;ku osQafnzr djsxk os gSa & fMftVy lkoZtfud 
volajpuk&fMftVy ifCyd baizQkLVªDpj (MhihvkbZ)] lkbcj lqj{kk 
vkSj fMftVy dkS'ky fodklA
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku dk mís'; lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeksaZ osQ O;kid çlkj vkSj fMftVy Hkqxrku dh c<+rh 
yksdfç;rk dks ns[krs gq, ukxfjdksa osQ chp baVjusV dh nqfu;k 
esa lqjf{kr jgus osQ çfr tkx#drk c<+kuk gSA Hkkjr esa baVjusV 
osQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh la[;k esa tcjnLr o`f¼ vkSj rsth ls 
cnyrs izkS|ksfxdh; ifjn`'; us fo'ks"k rjg dh pqukSfr;ka iSnk dh 
gSaA bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr [kkl rkSj ls cPpksa] Nk=kksa] efgykvksa] 
ofj"B ukxfjdksa] fnO;kaxksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ 
deZpkfj;ksa lesr lHkh mez oxks± osQ ukxfjdksa dks baVjusV osQ tksf[ke 
vkSj blls fuiVus osQ mik;ksa osQ izfr tkx:d cuk;k tk;sxkA
bl vfHk;ku esa tkx#drk iQSykus osQ fy;s baiQksxzkfiQDl] dkVwZu 
th&20 vè;{krk
dFkkvksa] igsfy;ksa vkSj y?kq ohfM;ks tSlh cgqHkk"kh izpkj lkefxz;ksa 
dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA bl dke esa ekbZxkWo osclkbV (https://
www.mygov.in/staysafeonline) vkSj izeq[k lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeks± dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk;sxkA blosQ vykok ^vkWuykbu 
lqjf{kr jgsa* osQ lans'k osQ izlkj osQ fy;s fizaV] bysDVªkWfud vkSj 
lks'ky ehfM;k osQ ekè;e ls lewps lky izpkj vkSj izlkj dh 
xfrfofèk;ka lapkfyr dh tk;saxhA
th&20 MhvkbZ, 
th&20 MhvkbZ, dk edln bl lewg osQ ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr 
xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa dh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa esa fodflr uoksUes"kh vkSj 
çHkko'kkyh fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh igpku dj mUgsa ekU;rk nsuk vkSj 
mudk vfHkxzg.k gSA bu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks Ñf"k&çkS|ksfxdh] 
LokLF;&çkS|ksfxdh] f'k{kk&çkS|ksfxdh] foÙk&çkS|ksfxdh] lqjf{kr 
fMftVy volajpuk vkSj pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa 
ekuork dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ennxkj gksuk pkfg;sA 
bu Ng {ks=kksa esa lefFkZr LVkVZvi mRikn oSf'od Lrj ij izHkko 
iSnk dj ldrs gSaA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i fMftVy foHkktu ?kVsxk 
rFkk laoguh; vkSj lekos'kh izkS|ksfxdh;&lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dks cy feysxkA 
uoksUes"kdksa] m|fe;ksa] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa] fuxeksa] fuos'kdksa] 
ijke'kZnkrkvksa vkSj vU; fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls ml IysViQkWeZ 
dh rsth ls Lohdk;Zrk cusxh ftls Hkkjr th&20 MhvkbZ, osQ 
tfj;s lkeus ykuk pkgrk gSA th&20 MhvkbZ, f'k[kj lEesyu bl 
lewg osQ lnL; ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa ls uoksUes"k 
ra=k osQ egRoiw.kZ fgrèkkjdksa dks ,d eap ij yk;sxkA bl igy 
dk mn~ns'; fMftVy foHkktu ikVus vkSj fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dks 
mUur cukus okys Ng {ks=kksa esa vR;kèkqfud fMftVy lekèkkuksa dk 
l`tu djus okyh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
dh igpku dj mudh lgk;rk 
djuk gSA 
dk;ZØe esa th&20 'ksjik 
vferkHk dkar] osQUnzh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj 
foHkkxksa osQ vfèkdkjh] nwrkoklksa vkSj 
egkokf.kT; nwrkoklksa osQ izfrfufèk 
rFkk ljdkj] m|ksx laxBuksa] lks'ky 
ehfM;k IysViQkWeks±] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh laxBuksa osQ 
vkeaf=kr vfrfFk ekStwn FksA      n
lzksr% ilwdk
b
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj  
^th&20 MhvkbZ,* dk 'kqHkkjaHk
Page 4


46 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
gHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu ukxfjdksa osQ thou ls tqM+s vkSj mUgsa 
çHkkfor djus okys lHkh eqíksa ls lEcfUèkr uhfr&fuèkkZj.k] 
fØ;kUo;u vkSj ç'kklu esa mu lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 
rFkk muosQ fopkjksa dks LFkku fn, tkus ij vkèkkfjr gSA ftys ls jk‘ªh; 
Lrj rd ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh çfrfØ;k vFkkZr~ iQhMcSd 
feyrh gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij ljdkjsa leqfpr dk;Z&;kstukvksa dks cukus 
vkSj muesa vko';d lqèkkj dj ikus esa leFkZ 
gksrh gSaA tu&Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls ljdkj T;knk 
dkjxj rjhosQ ls dke dj ikrh gS vkSj csgrj 
iSQlys ys ikrh gS_ nwljh vksj] lekt esa 
ljdkjh dkedkt dh O;kid tkudkjh gksus 
ls ukxfjdksa dks Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA 
Hkkjr fo'o esa fo'kkyre ;qok tula[;k 
okys ns'kksa esa ,d gSA ns'k dh djhc 66 
çfr'kr tula[;k 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ 
yksxksa dh gSA ;qok tula[;k dh bl 'kfDr 
dh ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk gSA 
tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr t+:jh 
gS D;ksafd vkt tks ;qok tula[;k dk ,d va'k gSa] dy os ns'k dk 
'kr&çfr'kr Hkfo"; gksaxsA ukxfjd {kerk osQ fuekZ.k vkSj lekt osQ 
nh?kZdkyhu LFkkf;Ro osQ fy, tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa 
dks 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA ;qokvksa osQ fofoèk dkS'ky&lEi 
vkSj vkRe&fo'oklh gksus ls ns'k esa cgqeq•h laiÂrk vk,xhA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd ¶ek=k lq'kklu i;kZIr ugha 
gSA bls tu&eq•h vkSj lfØ; gksuk gksxkA lq'kklu dk mís'; vke 
tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•uk gSA**
vke tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•us osQ fy,] ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks myGov IysViQkWeZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk 
fd;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk vke tu dks 'kkfey djus dk ,slk eap 
l
tkudkjh vkSj laokn dk çHkkoh eap
vkdk'k f=kikBh
fo'o dk fo'kkyre yksdrU=k Hkkjr lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; osQ thou&ewY;ksa ls lEi gSA ^lokZsn;* 'kCn ^loZ* vkSj 
^mn;* 'kCnksa ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z gS gj ukxfjd dk mRFkku@dY;k.kA ^vaR;ksn;* dk vFkZ fodkl vkSj dY;k.k dh 
ckV tksg jgs lcls foiÂ&oafpr O;fDr dk mRFkku gSA ;s thou&ewY; fdlh ,d laxBu] oaQiuh] O;fDr vFkok ljdkj 
}kjk gkfly ugha fd, tk ldrsA ;s ewY; rks rHkh gkfly gks ldrs gSa tc ns'k dk gj tu lHkh osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 
,dtqV gks dj dk;Z djsA lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh gkfly gks ldrs gSa vkSj 
;gh yksdrU=k dk vkèkkj gSA 
tu&Hkkxhnkjh
(IysViQkWeZ) gS tks vusd ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ea=kky;ksa ls tqM+k gSA 
;g IysViQkWeZ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkkxhnkj cukrk 
gS vkSj vke tu osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij mudh jk; gkfly 
djrk gSA myGov us vke yksxksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy, VSDuksykWth dk 
bLrseky rks fd;k gh gS] blosQ lkFk gh blus ,sls lkèku Hkh fodflr 
fd, gSa ftuosQ tfj, fMftVy ;qx dh lqfoèkkvksa ls de ifjfpr 
yksx Hkh bl lgHkkxh eap dk fgLlk cu 
ldrs gSaA myGov us yksxksa dh fgLlsnkjh 
osQ vusd eap viuk, gSa] tSls& ppkZ] dk;Z] 
er&laxzg] loZs{k.k] CykWx] okrkZ,a] 'kiFk] 
fDot+ vkSj vkWu&xzkmaM xfrfofèk;kaA baVjusV] 
eksckby ,Il] vkbZohvkj,l] ,l,e,l 
vkSj vkmVckmaM Mk;fyax tSlh çkS|ksfxd 
rduhdksa osQ u,&u, rjhdksa osQ bLrseky 
ls mDr eapksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk 
gS rkfd tu&tu rd igq¡p dj mudh jk; 
tkuh tk losQA myGov us 19 jkT;ksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gS vkSj 
bl le; bl IysViQkWeZ osQ 2-9 djksM+ ^lkFkh* gSaA ;qok tu myGov 
osQ turk rd igq¡pkus osQ dk;ZØe dk vkèkkj gSaA myGov fuEu 
rjhdksa ls tu Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djrk gS&
tkudkfj;k¡ igq¡pkuk% uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ,d cM+h ckèkk 
lokZfèkd oafpr ykHkkFkhZ rd ugha igq¡p ikuk gSA dkjxj rjhosQ ls 
tkudkfj;k¡ ugha igq¡pk ikus ls vDlj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh yksxksa dks 
ugha fey ikrh vkSj yksx Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA myGov ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd 
igq¡p ikus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij fdlh ;kstuk ;k uhfr 
ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ka tqVk ikus esa enn djrk gSA ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ksa 
dks dkjxj rjhosQ ls yksxksa dks igq¡pkus osQ vykok myGov yksxksa dh 
tkx#drk Hkh c<+krk gS vkSj uhfr;ksa&dk;ZØeksa osQ çfr mudk lg;ksx 
c<+krk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] dksfoM&gsYiMsLd us lgh tkudkfj;k¡ 
ys•d myGov osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh (lhbZvks) gSaA bZesy% ceo@mygov.in
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 47
gkfly djus] rktk&rjhu fooj.kksa osQ lkFk mUgsa v|ru djus vkSj 
Vhdkdj.k çek.ki=k MkmuyksM djus esa yk•ksa&djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh 
enn dhA 
nq&rjiQk laokn% Hkkxhnkj 'kklu&ç'kklu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k 
turk vkSj ç'kklu osQ chp laokn cuk, j•uk gSA myGov dk eap 
lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj u,&u, IysViQkWeks± osQ tfj, ,slk laokn laHko 
cukrk gSA yksxksa ls laokn laHko gksus ls ljdkj dk dkedkt T;knk 
çHkkoh gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ fu.kZ; csgrj gks ikrs gSaA osQUnzh; ctV] 
jkԻh; ;qok uhfr rFkk f'k{kk uhfr osQ elkSnksa vkSj ,sls gh vusd 
uhfrxr eqíksa ij ukxfjdksa ls lq>ko gkfly djus ls ;s uhfr;k¡ T;knk 
lexz vkSj iq[rk cu ikrh gSaA vkilh laokn vkSj ppkZ ls ukxfjd 
vkSj ljdkj ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vkrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk fy, tkus 
okys fofHk fu.kZ;ksa vkSj uhfr;ksa osQ fy, ,sls laokn ls iQhMcSd 
fey tkrk gSA 
ikjnf'kZrk% igys ljdkj dh fofHk ;kstukvksa rFkk iqjLdkjksa 
osQ fy, p;u vkfn dh çfØ;k,¡ tfVy gksrh Fkha vkSj buosQ ckjs esa 
yksxksa dks irk Hkh ugha py ikrk FkkA myGov IysViQkWeZ ij ,slh 
Nu&çfØ;kvksa osQ fy, ,d gh LFkku ij rRdky fMftVy rjhosQ ls 
ukekadu Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA blls ukxfjdksa dk 'kklu&ç'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa 
osQ çfr fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA ikjnf'kZrk ls tokcnsgh Hkh c<+rh gS 
vkSj ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS] blosQ ckjs esa turk dks irk Hkh pyrk 
gSA ljdkjh vkadM+s vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dks tu&lqyHk cukus ls ukxfjdksa 
dk l'kDrhdj.k gksrk gS ftlls ukxfjdksa vkSj ljdkj osQ chp vkilh 
fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA 
rF;ksa dh tkap% nq"çpkj vkSj lwpukvksa osQ ?kVkVksi osQ orZeku 
nkSj esa] myGov ukxfjdksa dks lgh rF; vkSj ljdkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa osQ 
ckjs esa lgh ckrsa le>us esa enn djrk gSA yk•ksa&djksM+ksa yksx rqjar 
vkSj vklkuh ls ;s tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa]>wBh 
•cjksa osQ rsth ls iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gS ftudk lekt vkSj 
O;fDr ij •rjukd vlj iM+ ldrk gSA 
lg;ksx esa o`f¼% myGov ukxfjdksa rFkk ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa 
osQ chp vkilh lg;ksx dk eap çnku djrk gSA leku lksp okys 
ukxfjd vius fopkjksa ij ^ppkZ* dj ldrs gSaA myGov lkFkZd 
ifjorZu ykus osQ bPNqd yksxksa dks usVofd±x IysViQkWeZ Hkh miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ppkZvksa]CykWx rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa osQ tfj, ukxfjd vius 
fopkj çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA blls yhd ls gV dj u,&u, jpukRed 
fopkj lkeus vkrs gSaA 
gekjs ;qokvksa us lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fofHk vfHk;kuksa&dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+h 
VSxykbu] ftaxy vkSj Lyksxu lq>kus vkSj yksxks fMtkbu djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk] ;qok tu lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ;qokvksa osQ ç;klksa dh otg ls myGov 
tu&tu rd igq¡p jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh vke yksxksa rd 
igq¡pk jgk gSA 
;qokvksa dks vius vkn'kks± dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj jk‘ª&fuekZ.k 
esa viuh Hkwfedk dks tkuuk pkfg,A tkudkfj;ksa dk vknku&çnku] 
{kerk&fuekZ.k] Kku çkIr djus dh bPNk] ifjorZuksa dk okgd cuuk 
vkSj vke tu osQ mRFkku osQ fy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu osQ lkFk fey dj 
dke djuk & ;s lHkh ;qok tuksa osQ vfuok;Z dÙkZO; gSaA gekjs ;qokvksa 
osQ dkS'ky] Kku vkSj {kerkvksa ls ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA lkoZtfud fudk;ksa 
osQ dke&dkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ls et+cwr vkSj lekos'kh lkoZtfud 
laLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lgHkkxh 'kklu& ç'kklu U;k;iw.kZ rFkk 
fVdkÅ fodkl dh oqQath gSA 
;qokvksa dh vkdka{kkvksa ij è;ku nsuk mudh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj ÅtkZ 
osQ tfj, LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, ç;kl djuk cgqr 
egRoiw.kZ gSA myGov lHkh ;qokvksa dk vkg~oku djrk gS fd os 
viuh lEiw.kZ çfrHkk dks lefiZr djrs gq, lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu 
rFkk jkԻ&fuekZ.k osQ fy, dk;Z djsaA 
gekjs iwoZ&jkԻifr HkkjrjRu ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke us dgk Fkk] 
¶eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;qokvksa osQ rstLoh ekul bl èkjrh osQ lcls 
'kfDr'kkyh lalkèku gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd ;qok 'kfDr vxj lqfunZsf'kr 
vkSj lqfu;af=kr gks rks ekuo&tkfr osQ lEiw.kZ cnyko okys ifjorZu 
yk losQxh] ekuork osQ le{k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj losQxh vkSj 
'kkafr rFkk le`f¼ yk losQxhA**                           n
48 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
ysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj rFkk jsy ea=kh 
vf'ouh oS".ko us Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk osQ 
volj ij 28 fnlacj 2022 dks ,d dk;ZØe esa 
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj ^th&20 fMftVy uoksUes"k 
xBcaèku&fMftVy buksos'ku ,yk;al (MhvkbZ,)* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA 
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky; (,ebZvkbZVhokbZ) 
th&20 fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk dk;Zlewg&fMftVy bdksukWeh ofd±x 
xzqi (MhbZMCY;wth) osQ fy;s osQafnzd ea=kky; gSA mlus fiNyh 
vè;{krkvksa osQ nkSjku vusd dk;Z lewgksa vkSj eaf=kLrjh; cSBdksa 
esa Hkkjr dk izfrfufèkRo fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk 
osQ nkSjku ,ebZvkbZVhokbZ ^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj 
MhbZMCY;wth osQ varxZr MhvkbZ, dk;ZØe osQ lkFk gh izkFkfedrk osQ 
ftu rhu {ks=kksa ij è;ku osQafnzr djsxk os gSa & fMftVy lkoZtfud 
volajpuk&fMftVy ifCyd baizQkLVªDpj (MhihvkbZ)] lkbcj lqj{kk 
vkSj fMftVy dkS'ky fodklA
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku dk mís'; lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeksaZ osQ O;kid çlkj vkSj fMftVy Hkqxrku dh c<+rh 
yksdfç;rk dks ns[krs gq, ukxfjdksa osQ chp baVjusV dh nqfu;k 
esa lqjf{kr jgus osQ çfr tkx#drk c<+kuk gSA Hkkjr esa baVjusV 
osQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh la[;k esa tcjnLr o`f¼ vkSj rsth ls 
cnyrs izkS|ksfxdh; ifjn`'; us fo'ks"k rjg dh pqukSfr;ka iSnk dh 
gSaA bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr [kkl rkSj ls cPpksa] Nk=kksa] efgykvksa] 
ofj"B ukxfjdksa] fnO;kaxksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ 
deZpkfj;ksa lesr lHkh mez oxks± osQ ukxfjdksa dks baVjusV osQ tksf[ke 
vkSj blls fuiVus osQ mik;ksa osQ izfr tkx:d cuk;k tk;sxkA
bl vfHk;ku esa tkx#drk iQSykus osQ fy;s baiQksxzkfiQDl] dkVwZu 
th&20 vè;{krk
dFkkvksa] igsfy;ksa vkSj y?kq ohfM;ks tSlh cgqHkk"kh izpkj lkefxz;ksa 
dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA bl dke esa ekbZxkWo osclkbV (https://
www.mygov.in/staysafeonline) vkSj izeq[k lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeks± dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk;sxkA blosQ vykok ^vkWuykbu 
lqjf{kr jgsa* osQ lans'k osQ izlkj osQ fy;s fizaV] bysDVªkWfud vkSj 
lks'ky ehfM;k osQ ekè;e ls lewps lky izpkj vkSj izlkj dh 
xfrfofèk;ka lapkfyr dh tk;saxhA
th&20 MhvkbZ, 
th&20 MhvkbZ, dk edln bl lewg osQ ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr 
xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa dh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa esa fodflr uoksUes"kh vkSj 
çHkko'kkyh fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh igpku dj mUgsa ekU;rk nsuk vkSj 
mudk vfHkxzg.k gSA bu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks Ñf"k&çkS|ksfxdh] 
LokLF;&çkS|ksfxdh] f'k{kk&çkS|ksfxdh] foÙk&çkS|ksfxdh] lqjf{kr 
fMftVy volajpuk vkSj pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa 
ekuork dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ennxkj gksuk pkfg;sA 
bu Ng {ks=kksa esa lefFkZr LVkVZvi mRikn oSf'od Lrj ij izHkko 
iSnk dj ldrs gSaA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i fMftVy foHkktu ?kVsxk 
rFkk laoguh; vkSj lekos'kh izkS|ksfxdh;&lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dks cy feysxkA 
uoksUes"kdksa] m|fe;ksa] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa] fuxeksa] fuos'kdksa] 
ijke'kZnkrkvksa vkSj vU; fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls ml IysViQkWeZ 
dh rsth ls Lohdk;Zrk cusxh ftls Hkkjr th&20 MhvkbZ, osQ 
tfj;s lkeus ykuk pkgrk gSA th&20 MhvkbZ, f'k[kj lEesyu bl 
lewg osQ lnL; ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa ls uoksUes"k 
ra=k osQ egRoiw.kZ fgrèkkjdksa dks ,d eap ij yk;sxkA bl igy 
dk mn~ns'; fMftVy foHkktu ikVus vkSj fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dks 
mUur cukus okys Ng {ks=kksa esa vR;kèkqfud fMftVy lekèkkuksa dk 
l`tu djus okyh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
dh igpku dj mudh lgk;rk 
djuk gSA 
dk;ZØe esa th&20 'ksjik 
vferkHk dkar] osQUnzh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj 
foHkkxksa osQ vfèkdkjh] nwrkoklksa vkSj 
egkokf.kT; nwrkoklksa osQ izfrfufèk 
rFkk ljdkj] m|ksx laxBuksa] lks'ky 
ehfM;k IysViQkWeks±] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh laxBuksa osQ 
vkeaf=kr vfrfFk ekStwn FksA      n
lzksr% ilwdk
b
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj  
^th&20 MhvkbZ,* dk 'kqHkkjaHk
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 49
yksa esa Hkkjr dk çn'kZu varjjk‘ªh; Lrj ij èkhjs&èkhjs 
csgrj gks jgk gSA gekjs oqQN •sy flrkjksa us fo'oO;kih 
rkSj ij igpku cukus esa liQyrk gkfly dh gSA dguk 
pkfg, lqfoèkkvksa vkSj rduhd osQ lkFk Hkkjrh; •syksa dk jax Hkh 
xgjk gks jgk gSA ,d •kl •sy&laLÑfr fodflr gks jgh gSA oqQN 
•kl •sy vk;du vc isjsaV~l osQ lkFk cPpksa dks •sy eSnku ;k 
dksVZ esa tkus vkSj muosQ tSlk cuus osQ fy, çsfjr djus yxs gSaA
oSls ns'k osQ gj jkT; osQ •syksa dh viuh •kfl;rsa gSa] vius 
rjhosQ gSaA Hkkjr esa mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ ls ysdj if'pe 
rd gj •sy osQ vius vk;du gSa] ftUgksaus vius rjhosQ osQ •syksa 
dks igpku nhA fØosQV vkerkSj ij lkjs ns'k esa •syk tkrk gSA 
iatkc] >kj•aM] ;wih] vksfM'kk vkSj nf{k.k osQ oqQN fgLls gkWdh 
dh et+cwr csYV gSaA ukFkZ bZLV us efgyk •syksa esa ckWfDlax ls ysdj 
HkkjksÙkksyu vkSj rhjankth esa igpku cukbZ rks iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj 
nf{k.kh Hkkjr nenkj ,FkyhV iSnk djrs jgs gSaA
;dhuu vxj ns'k osQ fnXxt f•ykfM+;ksa dh ckr djsaxs rks 
lcls igys nks uke vk,axs tks vkt+knh osQ vklikl gekjs lcls 
cM+s vk;du FksA ;wih osQ è;kupan vkSj iatkc osQ feY•k flagA 60 
osQ n'kd osQ vkf•j ls feY•k ;wjksi dh reke nkSM+ çfr;ksfxrkvksa 
esa ijpe ygjkus yxs FksA mUgsa Ýykbax fl• dgk tkus yxkA 
feY•k us •sy ç'kklu esa Hkh xtc dh Nki NksM+hA mudh dgkuh 
,d ,sls ;qod dh dgkuh Fkh tks lcoqQN •ksdj caVokjs osQ ckn 
ikfdLrku ls iatkc vk;k FkkA fiQj mlus Åapkb;ka Nqb±A 91 lky 
dh mez rd thus okys feY•k ij ,d ewoh Hkh cuh ^Hkkx feY•k 
Hkkx*] tks lqijfgV jghA
iatkc esa vkSj Hkh •sy flrkjs gq,A gkWdh osQ rks ,d ls 
,d f•ykM+h iatkc us fn,A gkWdh dIrkuksa dh  Ük`a•yk ;gka ls 
fudyh] mlh esa ijxV flag] cychj flag vkSj vftriky flag 
•s
ys[kd ofj"B [ksy i=kdkj gSaA bZesy% sanjayratan@gmail.com
felky curs fofHkUu jkT;ksa osQ LiksV~lZ vk;du
lat; JhokLro
oSls ns'k osQ gj jkT; osQ •syksa dh viuh •kfl;rsa gSa] vius rjhosQ gSaA Hkkjr esa mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k 
vkSj iwoZ ls ysdj if'pe rd gj •sy osQ vius vk;du gSa] ftUgksaus vius rjhosQ osQ •syksa dks igpku 
nhA fØosQV vkerkSj ij lkjs ns'k esa •syk tkrk gSA iatkc] >kj•aM] ;wih] vksfM'kk vkSj nf{k.k osQ oqQN 
fgLls gkWdh dh et+cwr csYV gSaA ukFkZ bZLV us efgyk •syksa esa ckWfDlax ls ysdj HkkjksÙkksyu vkSj rhjankth 
esa iguku cukbZ rks iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr nenkj ,FkyhV iSnk djrs jgs gSaA
Hkkjrh; [ksy
tSls uke vkrs gSaA ekStwnk us'kuy gkWdh Vhe osQ dIrku gjeuçhr 
flag ve`rlj ls gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd iatkc osQ cPps tc vka•sa 
•ksyrs gSa rks vius vklikl gkWdh dks T;knk ns•rs gSaA vksyafid 
jk;iQy 'kwfVax esa ns'k dks igyk Lo.kZ ind fnykus okys vfHkuo 
fcaæk iatkc osQ thjdiqj ls gSa] ftUgksaus tc chftax esa o"kZ 2008 
osQ vksyafid esa xksYM esMy thrk rks iwjs ns'k dk lhuk xoZ ls 
iwQy mBk FkkA gjHktu flag] ;ksxjkt flag vkSj ;qojkt flag tSls 
Page 5


46 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
gHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu ukxfjdksa osQ thou ls tqM+s vkSj mUgsa 
çHkkfor djus okys lHkh eqíksa ls lEcfUèkr uhfr&fuèkkZj.k] 
fØ;kUo;u vkSj ç'kklu esa mu lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 
rFkk muosQ fopkjksa dks LFkku fn, tkus ij vkèkkfjr gSA ftys ls jk‘ªh; 
Lrj rd ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh çfrfØ;k vFkkZr~ iQhMcSd 
feyrh gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij ljdkjsa leqfpr dk;Z&;kstukvksa dks cukus 
vkSj muesa vko';d lqèkkj dj ikus esa leFkZ 
gksrh gSaA tu&Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls ljdkj T;knk 
dkjxj rjhosQ ls dke dj ikrh gS vkSj csgrj 
iSQlys ys ikrh gS_ nwljh vksj] lekt esa 
ljdkjh dkedkt dh O;kid tkudkjh gksus 
ls ukxfjdksa dks Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA 
Hkkjr fo'o esa fo'kkyre ;qok tula[;k 
okys ns'kksa esa ,d gSA ns'k dh djhc 66 
çfr'kr tula[;k 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ 
yksxksa dh gSA ;qok tula[;k dh bl 'kfDr 
dh ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk gSA 
tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr t+:jh 
gS D;ksafd vkt tks ;qok tula[;k dk ,d va'k gSa] dy os ns'k dk 
'kr&çfr'kr Hkfo"; gksaxsA ukxfjd {kerk osQ fuekZ.k vkSj lekt osQ 
nh?kZdkyhu LFkkf;Ro osQ fy, tu&çfrHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu esa ;qokvksa 
dks 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA ;qokvksa osQ fofoèk dkS'ky&lEi 
vkSj vkRe&fo'oklh gksus ls ns'k esa cgqeq•h laiÂrk vk,xhA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd ¶ek=k lq'kklu i;kZIr ugha 
gSA bls tu&eq•h vkSj lfØ; gksuk gksxkA lq'kklu dk mís'; vke 
tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•uk gSA**
vke tu dks fodkl&çfØ;k osQ osQUnz esa j•us osQ fy,] ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks myGov IysViQkWeZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk 
fd;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk vke tu dks 'kkfey djus dk ,slk eap 
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tkudkjh vkSj laokn dk çHkkoh eap
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fo'o dk fo'kkyre yksdrU=k Hkkjr lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; osQ thou&ewY;ksa ls lEi gSA ^lokZsn;* 'kCn ^loZ* vkSj 
^mn;* 'kCnksa ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z gS gj ukxfjd dk mRFkku@dY;k.kA ^vaR;ksn;* dk vFkZ fodkl vkSj dY;k.k dh 
ckV tksg jgs lcls foiÂ&oafpr O;fDr dk mRFkku gSA ;s thou&ewY; fdlh ,d laxBu] oaQiuh] O;fDr vFkok ljdkj 
}kjk gkfly ugha fd, tk ldrsA ;s ewY; rks rHkh gkfly gks ldrs gSa tc ns'k dk gj tu lHkh osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 
,dtqV gks dj dk;Z djsA lokZsn; vkSj vaR;ksn; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh gkfly gks ldrs gSa vkSj 
;gh yksdrU=k dk vkèkkj gSA 
tu&Hkkxhnkjh
(IysViQkWeZ) gS tks vusd ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj ea=kky;ksa ls tqM+k gSA 
;g IysViQkWeZ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k çfØ;k esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkkxhnkj cukrk 
gS vkSj vke tu osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij mudh jk; gkfly 
djrk gSA myGov us vke yksxksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy, VSDuksykWth dk 
bLrseky rks fd;k gh gS] blosQ lkFk gh blus ,sls lkèku Hkh fodflr 
fd, gSa ftuosQ tfj, fMftVy ;qx dh lqfoèkkvksa ls de ifjfpr 
yksx Hkh bl lgHkkxh eap dk fgLlk cu 
ldrs gSaA myGov us yksxksa dh fgLlsnkjh 
osQ vusd eap viuk, gSa] tSls& ppkZ] dk;Z] 
er&laxzg] loZs{k.k] CykWx] okrkZ,a] 'kiFk] 
fDot+ vkSj vkWu&xzkmaM xfrfofèk;kaA baVjusV] 
eksckby ,Il] vkbZohvkj,l] ,l,e,l 
vkSj vkmVckmaM Mk;fyax tSlh çkS|ksfxd 
rduhdksa osQ u,&u, rjhdksa osQ bLrseky 
ls mDr eapksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk 
gS rkfd tu&tu rd igq¡p dj mudh jk; 
tkuh tk losQA myGov us 19 jkT;ksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gS vkSj 
bl le; bl IysViQkWeZ osQ 2-9 djksM+ ^lkFkh* gSaA ;qok tu myGov 
osQ turk rd igq¡pkus osQ dk;ZØe dk vkèkkj gSaA myGov fuEu 
rjhdksa ls tu Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djrk gS&
tkudkfj;k¡ igq¡pkuk% uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ,d cM+h ckèkk 
lokZfèkd oafpr ykHkkFkhZ rd ugha igq¡p ikuk gSA dkjxj rjhosQ ls 
tkudkfj;k¡ ugha igq¡pk ikus ls vDlj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh yksxksa dks 
ugha fey ikrh vkSj yksx Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA myGov ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd 
igq¡p ikus vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij fdlh ;kstuk ;k uhfr 
ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ka tqVk ikus esa enn djrk gSA ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;ksa 
dks dkjxj rjhosQ ls yksxksa dks igq¡pkus osQ vykok myGov yksxksa dh 
tkx#drk Hkh c<+krk gS vkSj uhfr;ksa&dk;ZØeksa osQ çfr mudk lg;ksx 
c<+krk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] dksfoM&gsYiMsLd us lgh tkudkfj;k¡ 
ys•d myGov osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh (lhbZvks) gSaA bZesy% ceo@mygov.in
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 47
gkfly djus] rktk&rjhu fooj.kksa osQ lkFk mUgsa v|ru djus vkSj 
Vhdkdj.k çek.ki=k MkmuyksM djus esa yk•ksa&djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh 
enn dhA 
nq&rjiQk laokn% Hkkxhnkj 'kklu&ç'kklu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k 
turk vkSj ç'kklu osQ chp laokn cuk, j•uk gSA myGov dk eap 
lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj u,&u, IysViQkWeks± osQ tfj, ,slk laokn laHko 
cukrk gSA yksxksa ls laokn laHko gksus ls ljdkj dk dkedkt T;knk 
çHkkoh gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ fu.kZ; csgrj gks ikrs gSaA osQUnzh; ctV] 
jkԻh; ;qok uhfr rFkk f'k{kk uhfr osQ elkSnksa vkSj ,sls gh vusd 
uhfrxr eqíksa ij ukxfjdksa ls lq>ko gkfly djus ls ;s uhfr;k¡ T;knk 
lexz vkSj iq[rk cu ikrh gSaA vkilh laokn vkSj ppkZ ls ukxfjd 
vkSj ljdkj ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vkrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk fy, tkus 
okys fofHk fu.kZ;ksa vkSj uhfr;ksa osQ fy, ,sls laokn ls iQhMcSd 
fey tkrk gSA 
ikjnf'kZrk% igys ljdkj dh fofHk ;kstukvksa rFkk iqjLdkjksa 
osQ fy, p;u vkfn dh çfØ;k,¡ tfVy gksrh Fkha vkSj buosQ ckjs esa 
yksxksa dks irk Hkh ugha py ikrk FkkA myGov IysViQkWeZ ij ,slh 
Nu&çfØ;kvksa osQ fy, ,d gh LFkku ij rRdky fMftVy rjhosQ ls 
ukekadu Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA blls ukxfjdksa dk 'kklu&ç'kklu ç.kkfy;ksa 
osQ çfr fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA ikjnf'kZrk ls tokcnsgh Hkh c<+rh gS 
vkSj ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS] blosQ ckjs esa turk dks irk Hkh pyrk 
gSA ljdkjh vkadM+s vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dks tu&lqyHk cukus ls ukxfjdksa 
dk l'kDrhdj.k gksrk gS ftlls ukxfjdksa vkSj ljdkj osQ chp vkilh 
fo'okl et+cwr gksrk gSA 
rF;ksa dh tkap% nq"çpkj vkSj lwpukvksa osQ ?kVkVksi osQ orZeku 
nkSj esa] myGov ukxfjdksa dks lgh rF; vkSj ljdkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa osQ 
ckjs esa lgh ckrsa le>us esa enn djrk gSA yk•ksa&djksM+ksa yksx rqjar 
vkSj vklkuh ls ;s tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dj ldrs gSaA okLro esa]>wBh 
•cjksa osQ rsth ls iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gS ftudk lekt vkSj 
O;fDr ij •rjukd vlj iM+ ldrk gSA 
lg;ksx esa o`f¼% myGov ukxfjdksa rFkk ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa 
osQ chp vkilh lg;ksx dk eap çnku djrk gSA leku lksp okys 
ukxfjd vius fopkjksa ij ^ppkZ* dj ldrs gSaA myGov lkFkZd 
ifjorZu ykus osQ bPNqd yksxksa dks usVofd±x IysViQkWeZ Hkh miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ppkZvksa]CykWx rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa osQ tfj, ukxfjd vius 
fopkj çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA blls yhd ls gV dj u,&u, jpukRed 
fopkj lkeus vkrs gSaA 
gekjs ;qokvksa us lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fofHk vfHk;kuksa&dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+h 
VSxykbu] ftaxy vkSj Lyksxu lq>kus vkSj yksxks fMtkbu djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk] ;qok tu lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu dks c<+kok nsus esa 
çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ;qokvksa osQ ç;klksa dh otg ls myGov 
tu&tu rd igq¡p jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh vke yksxksa rd 
igq¡pk jgk gSA 
;qokvksa dks vius vkn'kks± dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj jk‘ª&fuekZ.k 
esa viuh Hkwfedk dks tkuuk pkfg,A tkudkfj;ksa dk vknku&çnku] 
{kerk&fuekZ.k] Kku çkIr djus dh bPNk] ifjorZuksa dk okgd cuuk 
vkSj vke tu osQ mRFkku osQ fy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu osQ lkFk fey dj 
dke djuk & ;s lHkh ;qok tuksa osQ vfuok;Z dÙkZO; gSaA gekjs ;qokvksa 
osQ dkS'ky] Kku vkSj {kerkvksa ls ns'k vkxs c<+sxkA lkoZtfud fudk;ksa 
osQ dke&dkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ls et+cwr vkSj lekos'kh lkoZtfud 
laLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lgHkkxh 'kklu& ç'kklu U;k;iw.kZ rFkk 
fVdkÅ fodkl dh oqQath gSA 
;qokvksa dh vkdka{kkvksa ij è;ku nsuk mudh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj ÅtkZ 
osQ tfj, LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, ç;kl djuk cgqr 
egRoiw.kZ gSA myGov lHkh ;qokvksa dk vkg~oku djrk gS fd os 
viuh lEiw.kZ çfrHkk dks lefiZr djrs gq, lgHkkxh 'kklu&ç'kklu 
rFkk jkԻ&fuekZ.k osQ fy, dk;Z djsaA 
gekjs iwoZ&jkԻifr HkkjrjRu ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke us dgk Fkk] 
¶eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;qokvksa osQ rstLoh ekul bl èkjrh osQ lcls 
'kfDr'kkyh lalkèku gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd ;qok 'kfDr vxj lqfunZsf'kr 
vkSj lqfu;af=kr gks rks ekuo&tkfr osQ lEiw.kZ cnyko okys ifjorZu 
yk losQxh] ekuork osQ le{k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj losQxh vkSj 
'kkafr rFkk le`f¼ yk losQxhA**                           n
48 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
ysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj rFkk jsy ea=kh 
vf'ouh oS".ko us Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk osQ 
volj ij 28 fnlacj 2022 dks ,d dk;ZØe esa 
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj ^th&20 fMftVy uoksUes"k 
xBcaèku&fMftVy buksos'ku ,yk;al (MhvkbZ,)* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA 
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky; (,ebZvkbZVhokbZ) 
th&20 fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk dk;Zlewg&fMftVy bdksukWeh ofd±x 
xzqi (MhbZMCY;wth) osQ fy;s osQafnzd ea=kky; gSA mlus fiNyh 
vè;{krkvksa osQ nkSjku vusd dk;Z lewgksa vkSj eaf=kLrjh; cSBdksa 
esa Hkkjr dk izfrfufèkRo fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh th&20 dh vè;{krk 
osQ nkSjku ,ebZvkbZVhokbZ ^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj 
MhbZMCY;wth osQ varxZr MhvkbZ, dk;ZØe osQ lkFk gh izkFkfedrk osQ 
ftu rhu {ks=kksa ij è;ku osQafnzr djsxk os gSa & fMftVy lkoZtfud 
volajpuk&fMftVy ifCyd baizQkLVªDpj (MhihvkbZ)] lkbcj lqj{kk 
vkSj fMftVy dkS'ky fodklA
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku dk mís'; lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeksaZ osQ O;kid çlkj vkSj fMftVy Hkqxrku dh c<+rh 
yksdfç;rk dks ns[krs gq, ukxfjdksa osQ chp baVjusV dh nqfu;k 
esa lqjf{kr jgus osQ çfr tkx#drk c<+kuk gSA Hkkjr esa baVjusV 
osQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh la[;k esa tcjnLr o`f¼ vkSj rsth ls 
cnyrs izkS|ksfxdh; ifjn`'; us fo'ks"k rjg dh pqukSfr;ka iSnk dh 
gSaA bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr [kkl rkSj ls cPpksa] Nk=kksa] efgykvksa] 
ofj"B ukxfjdksa] fnO;kaxksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ 
deZpkfj;ksa lesr lHkh mez oxks± osQ ukxfjdksa dks baVjusV osQ tksf[ke 
vkSj blls fuiVus osQ mik;ksa osQ izfr tkx:d cuk;k tk;sxkA
bl vfHk;ku esa tkx#drk iQSykus osQ fy;s baiQksxzkfiQDl] dkVwZu 
th&20 vè;{krk
dFkkvksa] igsfy;ksa vkSj y?kq ohfM;ks tSlh cgqHkk"kh izpkj lkefxz;ksa 
dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA bl dke esa ekbZxkWo osclkbV (https://
www.mygov.in/staysafeonline) vkSj izeq[k lks'ky ehfM;k 
IysViQkWeks± dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk;sxkA blosQ vykok ^vkWuykbu 
lqjf{kr jgsa* osQ lans'k osQ izlkj osQ fy;s fizaV] bysDVªkWfud vkSj 
lks'ky ehfM;k osQ ekè;e ls lewps lky izpkj vkSj izlkj dh 
xfrfofèk;ka lapkfyr dh tk;saxhA
th&20 MhvkbZ, 
th&20 MhvkbZ, dk edln bl lewg osQ ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr 
xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa dh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa esa fodflr uoksUes"kh vkSj 
çHkko'kkyh fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh igpku dj mUgsa ekU;rk nsuk vkSj 
mudk vfHkxzg.k gSA bu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks Ñf"k&çkS|ksfxdh] 
LokLF;&çkS|ksfxdh] f'k{kk&çkS|ksfxdh] foÙk&çkS|ksfxdh] lqjf{kr 
fMftVy volajpuk vkSj pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa 
ekuork dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ennxkj gksuk pkfg;sA 
bu Ng {ks=kksa esa lefFkZr LVkVZvi mRikn oSf'od Lrj ij izHkko 
iSnk dj ldrs gSaA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i fMftVy foHkktu ?kVsxk 
rFkk laoguh; vkSj lekos'kh izkS|ksfxdh;&lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dks cy feysxkA 
uoksUes"kdksa] m|fe;ksa] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa] fuxeksa] fuos'kdksa] 
ijke'kZnkrkvksa vkSj vU; fgrèkkjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls ml IysViQkWeZ 
dh rsth ls Lohdk;Zrk cusxh ftls Hkkjr th&20 MhvkbZ, osQ 
tfj;s lkeus ykuk pkgrk gSA th&20 MhvkbZ, f'k[kj lEesyu bl 
lewg osQ lnL; ns'kksa vkSj vkeaf=kr xSj&lnL; jk"Vªksa ls uoksUes"k 
ra=k osQ egRoiw.kZ fgrèkkjdksa dks ,d eap ij yk;sxkA bl igy 
dk mn~ns'; fMftVy foHkktu ikVus vkSj fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dks 
mUur cukus okys Ng {ks=kksa esa vR;kèkqfud fMftVy lekèkkuksa dk 
l`tu djus okyh LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
dh igpku dj mudh lgk;rk 
djuk gSA 
dk;ZØe esa th&20 'ksjik 
vferkHk dkar] osQUnzh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj 
foHkkxksa osQ vfèkdkjh] nwrkoklksa vkSj 
egkokf.kT; nwrkoklksa osQ izfrfufèk 
rFkk ljdkj] m|ksx laxBuksa] lks'ky 
ehfM;k IysViQkWeks±] LVkVZvi laLFkkvksa 
vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh laxBuksa osQ 
vkeaf=kr vfrfFk ekStwn FksA      n
lzksr% ilwdk
b
^vkWuykbu lqjf{kr jgsa* vfHk;ku vkSj  
^th&20 MhvkbZ,* dk 'kqHkkjaHk
;kstuk] iQjojh 2023 49
yksa esa Hkkjr dk çn'kZu varjjk‘ªh; Lrj ij èkhjs&èkhjs 
csgrj gks jgk gSA gekjs oqQN •sy flrkjksa us fo'oO;kih 
rkSj ij igpku cukus esa liQyrk gkfly dh gSA dguk 
pkfg, lqfoèkkvksa vkSj rduhd osQ lkFk Hkkjrh; •syksa dk jax Hkh 
xgjk gks jgk gSA ,d •kl •sy&laLÑfr fodflr gks jgh gSA oqQN 
•kl •sy vk;du vc isjsaV~l osQ lkFk cPpksa dks •sy eSnku ;k 
dksVZ esa tkus vkSj muosQ tSlk cuus osQ fy, çsfjr djus yxs gSaA
oSls ns'k osQ gj jkT; osQ •syksa dh viuh •kfl;rsa gSa] vius 
rjhosQ gSaA Hkkjr esa mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ ls ysdj if'pe 
rd gj •sy osQ vius vk;du gSa] ftUgksaus vius rjhosQ osQ •syksa 
dks igpku nhA fØosQV vkerkSj ij lkjs ns'k esa •syk tkrk gSA 
iatkc] >kj•aM] ;wih] vksfM'kk vkSj nf{k.k osQ oqQN fgLls gkWdh 
dh et+cwr csYV gSaA ukFkZ bZLV us efgyk •syksa esa ckWfDlax ls ysdj 
HkkjksÙkksyu vkSj rhjankth esa igpku cukbZ rks iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj 
nf{k.kh Hkkjr nenkj ,FkyhV iSnk djrs jgs gSaA
;dhuu vxj ns'k osQ fnXxt f•ykfM+;ksa dh ckr djsaxs rks 
lcls igys nks uke vk,axs tks vkt+knh osQ vklikl gekjs lcls 
cM+s vk;du FksA ;wih osQ è;kupan vkSj iatkc osQ feY•k flagA 60 
osQ n'kd osQ vkf•j ls feY•k ;wjksi dh reke nkSM+ çfr;ksfxrkvksa 
esa ijpe ygjkus yxs FksA mUgsa Ýykbax fl• dgk tkus yxkA 
feY•k us •sy ç'kklu esa Hkh xtc dh Nki NksM+hA mudh dgkuh 
,d ,sls ;qod dh dgkuh Fkh tks lcoqQN •ksdj caVokjs osQ ckn 
ikfdLrku ls iatkc vk;k FkkA fiQj mlus Åapkb;ka Nqb±A 91 lky 
dh mez rd thus okys feY•k ij ,d ewoh Hkh cuh ^Hkkx feY•k 
Hkkx*] tks lqijfgV jghA
iatkc esa vkSj Hkh •sy flrkjs gq,A gkWdh osQ rks ,d ls 
,d f•ykM+h iatkc us fn,A gkWdh dIrkuksa dh  Ük`a•yk ;gka ls 
fudyh] mlh esa ijxV flag] cychj flag vkSj vftriky flag 
•s
ys[kd ofj"B [ksy i=kdkj gSaA bZesy% sanjayratan@gmail.com
felky curs fofHkUu jkT;ksa osQ LiksV~lZ vk;du
lat; JhokLro
oSls ns'k osQ gj jkT; osQ •syksa dh viuh •kfl;rsa gSa] vius rjhosQ gSaA Hkkjr esa mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k 
vkSj iwoZ ls ysdj if'pe rd gj •sy osQ vius vk;du gSa] ftUgksaus vius rjhosQ osQ •syksa dks igpku 
nhA fØosQV vkerkSj ij lkjs ns'k esa •syk tkrk gSA iatkc] >kj•aM] ;wih] vksfM'kk vkSj nf{k.k osQ oqQN 
fgLls gkWdh dh et+cwr csYV gSaA ukFkZ bZLV us efgyk •syksa esa ckWfDlax ls ysdj HkkjksÙkksyu vkSj rhjankth 
esa iguku cukbZ rks iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr nenkj ,FkyhV iSnk djrs jgs gSaA
Hkkjrh; [ksy
tSls uke vkrs gSaA ekStwnk us'kuy gkWdh Vhe osQ dIrku gjeuçhr 
flag ve`rlj ls gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd iatkc osQ cPps tc vka•sa 
•ksyrs gSa rks vius vklikl gkWdh dks T;knk ns•rs gSaA vksyafid 
jk;iQy 'kwfVax esa ns'k dks igyk Lo.kZ ind fnykus okys vfHkuo 
fcaæk iatkc osQ thjdiqj ls gSa] ftUgksaus tc chftax esa o"kZ 2008 
osQ vksyafid esa xksYM esMy thrk rks iwjs ns'k dk lhuk xoZ ls 
iwQy mBk FkkA gjHktu flag] ;ksxjkt flag vkSj ;qojkt flag tSls 
50 ;kstuk] iQjojh 2023
fØosQV LVklZ us ;gka ls igpku cukbZA vpwd fLiuj fc'ku flag 
csnh dk uke Hkh dksbZ oSQls Hkwy ldrk gSA enu yky tSlk 'kkunkj 
vkWyjkmaMj iatkc ls fudykA
•wclwjr fgekpy yacs le; ls foaVj LiksV~lZ dk osQUnz jgk 
gSA ysfdu ogka osQ lcls cM+s LiksV~lZ vk;du fot; oqQekj gSa] 
ftUgksaus yanu vksyafid esa o"kZ 2012 esa fu'kkusckth esa jtr ind 
thrkA fot; fgekpy esa iSnk gq,A gkykafd fu'kkusckth osQ nkaoisp 
mUgksaus lsuk esa tkus osQ ckn lh•sA mudh yxu vkSj esgur çsj.kk 
nsrh gS fd oSQls ,d lkèkkj.k i`’Hkwfe ls vkus okys ;qod •syksa 
osQ tfj, oks dke djrk gS tks lkspk Hkh ugha x;kA
oSls fu'kkuckth ,slk •sy jgk gS] tks ,d le; rd vksyafid 
esa 90 osQ n'kd osQ ckn gekjs indksa dh lcls cM+h mEehn cudj 
mHkj+kA 'kq#vkr jktLFkku osQ jtokM+s ls vkus okys vkSj lSU; 
vfèkdkjh jkT;o¼Zu jkBkSj us o"kZ 2004 osQ ckflZyksuk vksyafid 
esa jtr ind thrrs gq, dhA blosQ ckn og ns'k osQ osQUnzh; ea=kh 
vkSj vc Hkh jktuhfr esa lfØ; gSaA
pkgs ,f'k;kbZ •sy gksa ;k fiQj vksyafid ;k fiQj dksbZ vkSj 
•sy&gj txg gfj;k.kk osQ tq>k: ,FkyhVksa dk ne ut+j vkrk gSA 
•sy osQ {ks=k esa gfj;k.kk dk eqdkcyk djus okyk ns'k esa dksbZ vkSj 
jkT; ughaA gj •sy esa ;gka osQ f•ykM+h deky dj jgs gSaA ns'k 
dh oqQy vkcknh esa gfj;k.kk dh fgLlsnkjh 
egt nks iQhlnh gSA VksD;ks vksyafid esa  
gfj;k.kk osQ 31 f•ykfM+;ksa us fgLlk 
fy;kA ;g ns'k ls VksD;ks igq¡pus okys oqQy 
f•ykfM+;ksa dk 25 iQhlnh fgLlk gSA ;s 
,slk jkT; cu x;k gS tks ,f'k;kbZ •syksa ls 
ysdj vksyafid rd esa indksa vkSj liQyrk 
dh xkjaVh nsrk gSA ;dhuu bl jkT; esa nks 
f•ykM+h lcls cM+s •sy vk;du gSa] ;s 
gSa egku fØosQV dIrku vkSj vkWyjkmaMj 
dfiynso vkSj gfj;k.kk osQ xksYM esMfyLV 
uhjt pksiM+kA dfiynso dh vxqokbZ esa ns'k 
us igyh ckj 1983 dk oYMZ di thrk A blh thr us ns'k esa 
fØosQV dks ,slk yksdfç; cuk;k fd gj txg cPps fØosQV •syrs 
fn•us yxs vkSj fØosQVj cuus dk liuk ns•us yxsA bl jkT; us 
ns'k dks ,d ls ,d fØosQVj fn, rks fnXxt vksyafi;u igyoku] 
,FkyhV vkSj ckWDlj Hkh fn,A VksD;ks vksyafid esa uhjt pksiM+k us 
tSoyhu Fkzks esa u;k fjdkWMZ jprs gq, Lo.kZ ind thrk rks oqQ'rh esa 
blh jkT; osQ jfo nfg;k us jtr vkSj ctjax iwfu;k us dkaL; ind 
thrkA VksD;ks vksyafid esa gh tc Hkkjrh; gkWdh Vhe us dkaL; thrk 
rks mlesa gfj;k.kk dh fgLlsnkjh jghA VksD;ks vksyafid esa Hkkjr dh 
>ksyh esa vk, oqQy indksa esa 50 iQhlnh gfj;k.kk osQ f•ykfM+;ksa 
us gkfly fd,A vxj blls 4 lky igys ykSVsa rks fj;ks vksyafid 
esa Hkkjr dks 2 ind gkfly gq,] ftuesa ls ,d dkaL; ind  
gfj;k.kk dh igyokuh lk{kh efyd us thrkA yanu vksyafiDl 
esa ns'k dks 06 esMy feys Fks] ftuesa 4 dk lacaèk gfj;k.kk ls 
jgkA gkykafd lk;uk usgoky jgrh tks gSnjkckn esa gSa vkSj çSfDVl 
Hkh ogha djrh gSa ysfdu muosQ ekrk&firk gfj;k.kk ls gSaA mUgksaus 
yanu vksyafid dkaL; thrk vkSj ns'k esa cSMfeaVu osQ fy, u;k 
mRlkg iSnk dj fn;kA rks oqQ'rh esa ;ksxs'oj nÙk us dkaL; vkSj 
lq'khy oqQekj dks jtr ind feykA 'kwfVax esa blh vksyafid esa 
dkaL; thrus okys xxu ukjax Hkh blh jkT; ls rkYyqd j•rs gSaA 
2008 osQ chftax vksyafid •syksa esa Hkkjr 
dks dkaL; ind fnykus okys fotsaæ oqQekj 
rks vc is'ksoj ckWDlj cudj varjjkԻh; Lrj 
ij rgydk epk jgs gSaA 
egku gkWdh f•ykM+h è;kupan dks rks 
ns'k dHkh Hkwy gh ugha ldrk] ftUgksaus 
ns'k dks rc xoZ ls Hkj fn;k Fkk tc ge 
fczfV'k jkt esa FksA >kalh osQ jgus okys 
è;kupan dh ekStwnxh esa Hkkjr us 1928] 
1932 vkSj 1936 osQ vksyafid esa xksYM 
gkfly fd;kA è;kupan dk •sy ,slk Fkk 
fd oks thrhtkxrh fdoanrh cu x,A mudh 
;dhuu vxj ns'k osQ fnXxt 
f•ykfM+;ksa dh ckr djsaxs rks lcls 
igys nks uke vk,axs tks vkt+knh 
osQ vklikl gekjs lcls cM+s 
vk;du FksA ;wih osQ è;kupan vkSj 
iatkc osQ feY•k flagA 60 osQ 
n'kd osQ vkf•j ls feY•k ;wjksi 
dh reke nkSM+ çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa 
ijpe ygjkus yxs FksA