Yojana Magazine January 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


18 ????? 2024
Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa lkoZtfud •jhn dk fgLlk yxHkx 20 ls 25 
çfr'kr gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd djnkrkvksa ls ,d=k èku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk turk 
osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn ij •pZ gksrk gSA ;s oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a ljdkjh 
dk;ZØeksa dks thou nsrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa oqQ'ky lkoZtfud •jhn osQ egRo dks de 
djosQ ugha vkadk tk ldrkA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) dh ifjdYiuk lekos'kh fodkl] 
Hkz‘kpkj eqDr 'kklu vkSj O;olk; lqxerk osQ ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh osQ n`f‘dks.k 
dks vey esa ykus osQ edln ls okf.kT; foHkkx osQ vèkhu oaQiuh dkuwu dh èkkjk 8 osQ 
rgr fo'ks"k mís'; lkèku osQ rkSj ij dh xbZA tse viuh 'kq#vkr osQ le; ls vc rd 
60000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk osQ ljdkjh èku dh cpr esa ennxkj jgk gSA ;g iksVZy viuh 
O;kid miyfCèk;ksa dh cnkSyr fo'o osQ vxz.kh lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± esa ls ,d cu 
x;k gSA blus csgn de le; esa gh nf{k.k dksfj;k osQ dksusIl vkSj flaxkiqj osQ tsfct tSls 
lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± dks Hkh fofHk igyqvksa esa ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA
xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl
^tse* ls c<+h ljdkjh [kjhn esa  
ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lgwfy;r
ç'kkar dqekj flag
funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks] thb,e] ubZ fnYyhA bZesy% ceo-gem@gov.in
Page 2


18 ????? 2024
Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa lkoZtfud •jhn dk fgLlk yxHkx 20 ls 25 
çfr'kr gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd djnkrkvksa ls ,d=k èku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk turk 
osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn ij •pZ gksrk gSA ;s oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a ljdkjh 
dk;ZØeksa dks thou nsrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa oqQ'ky lkoZtfud •jhn osQ egRo dks de 
djosQ ugha vkadk tk ldrkA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) dh ifjdYiuk lekos'kh fodkl] 
Hkz‘kpkj eqDr 'kklu vkSj O;olk; lqxerk osQ ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh osQ n`f‘dks.k 
dks vey esa ykus osQ edln ls okf.kT; foHkkx osQ vèkhu oaQiuh dkuwu dh èkkjk 8 osQ 
rgr fo'ks"k mís'; lkèku osQ rkSj ij dh xbZA tse viuh 'kq#vkr osQ le; ls vc rd 
60000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk osQ ljdkjh èku dh cpr esa ennxkj jgk gSA ;g iksVZy viuh 
O;kid miyfCèk;ksa dh cnkSyr fo'o osQ vxz.kh lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± esa ls ,d cu 
x;k gSA blus csgn de le; esa gh nf{k.k dksfj;k osQ dksusIl vkSj flaxkiqj osQ tsfct tSls 
lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± dks Hkh fofHk igyqvksa esa ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA
xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl
^tse* ls c<+h ljdkjh [kjhn esa  
ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lgwfy;r
ç'kkar dqekj flag
funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks] thb,e] ubZ fnYyhA bZesy% ceo-gem@gov.in
19 ????? 2024
xLr 2016 esa LFkkfir] xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl 
,d fo'o Lrjh;] etcwr fMftVy iksVZy gS 
tks fofHk osaQæh; vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa] 
laxBuksa vkSj lac¼ lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa (ih,l;w) 
}kjk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh 'kq: ls var rd •jhn dh 
lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g iksVZy ljdkjh •jhnkjksa dks ,d 
,slk isijysl] dS'kysl ,oa dkWUVSDVysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k 
çnku djrk gS tgk¡ os ,dhÑr vkWuykbu iz.kkyh ds ekè;e 
ls ns'k Hkj osQ foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa ls lhèks mRikn 
vkSj lsok,a •jhn ldrs gSaA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) 
foØsrk iathdj.k vkSj •jhnkjksa }kjk vkbVe p;u ls ysdj 
eky dh çkfIr vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku dh lqfoèkk rd •jhn 
çfØ;k osQ lHkh igyqvksa dks doj djrk gSA iksVZy osQ 
lkeF;Z] {kerkvksa vkSj dk;kZRedrkvksa dk foLrkj djosQ] ns'k 
esa ljdkjh •jhn esa ,d vkn'kZ cnyko yk;k x;k gSA
lkoZtfud •jhn osQ fy, fMftVy lekèkku dh 
vko';drk
ljdkjh •jhn vikjn'khZ] le; ysus okyh] cksf>y vkSj 
Hkz‘kpkj rFkk xqVcanh ls xzLr gqvk djrh FkhA •jhnkjksa dks 
csbZeku foØsrkvksa ls egaxs nkeksa ij ?kfV;k lkeku •jhnus 
osQ fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA foØsrkvksa dks Hkh iSuy 
esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku çkIr djus osQ fy, 
lqfoèkk çnku djus okyh ,tsalh dh n;k ij nj&nj HkVduk 
iM+rk FkkA
vkiwfrZ vkSj fuiVku egkfuns'kky; ls fMftVy bZ&dkWelZ 
iksVZy esa iw.kZ ifjorZu dh rRdky t:jr Fkh tgk¡ fdlh Hkh 
ckèkk osQ fcuk vklkuh ls O;kikj djus dh lqfoèkk gks vkSj 
lkFk gh mfpr njksa ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ oLrqvksa dh •jhn vkSj 
lsok,a çkIr djus osQ fy, çfrLièkhZ ckt+kj Hkh miyCèk gksA 
ubZ ç.kkyh dh dYiuk lfn;ksa iqjkus fu;eksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa dks 
cnyus osQ fy, dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa dbZ rjg dh xM+cfM+;ka 
vkSj Hkz‘kpkj dh xqatkb'k gksrh FkhA
tse dh mRifÙk
ljdkjh bZ&ekdZsVIysl dh LFkkiuk ns'k osQ lkoZtfud 
•jhn ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks rduhdh :i ls mÂr] etcwr 
vkSj osQoy fMftVy IysViQkWeZ osQ :i esa LFkkfir djus dh 
n`f‘ ls dh xbZ FkhA
tse us •jhn dh çfØ;kvksa osQ fMftVyhdj.k osQ tfj;s] 
mPp çfØ;k n{krk] lwpuk lk>kdj.k] csgrj ikjnf'kZrk] de 
le; esa çfØ;k iwjh djus vkSj cksyhnkrkvksa osQ chp mPp 
Lrj dk fo'okl iSnk fd;k gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i çfrLièkkZ 
Hkh c<+h vkSj cpr Hkh vfèkd gqbZA tse esa fd;s x, bu 
uokpkjksa ls •jhnkjksa osQ fy, le; dh cpr vkSj dherksa 
esa dkiQh deh vkbZ vkSj foØsrkvksa dk le; ij Hkqxrku Hkh 
lqfuf'pr gqvk gSA blosQ lekos'kh n`f‘dks.k us ,d •qyk vkSj 
fofoèk lkoZtfud •jhn ckt+kj rS;kj fd;k gS tks LVkVZvi] 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|ksx (,e,l,ebZ)] efgyk m|fe;ksa] 
dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks ,d leku volj çnku djrk 
gS] ftlls mUgsa fcuk fdlh ckèkk osQ ljdkjh fufonkvksa esa 
Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr feyrh gS vkSj ljdkj osQ lkFk O;kikj 
djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA
fodkl dh fn'kk
osaQæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa vkSj lkoZtfud 
miØeksa osQ laiw.kZ LisDVªe dh •jhn çfØ;kvksa dks lkdkj 
djus esa 'kkfey O;kid iSekus vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks ns•rs gq,] 
tse ij •jhn djuk laHkor% fo'o Lrj ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj  
}kjk fd, x, lcls cM+s fMftVy ifjorZu vH;klksa esa ls ,d 
jgk gSA dbZ pqukSfr;ksa osQ ckotwn] iksVZy ls iathÑr foØsrkvksa 
dh la[;k] oqQy •jhn vkSj IysViQkeZ osQ ekè;e ls fd, 
x, lap;h vkWMZj ewY; osQ ekeys esa lky&nj&lky egRoiw.kZ 
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
igys o"kZ esa] tse osQ tfj;s 420 djksM+ #i;s dk oqQy 
ldy O;kikfjd ewY; ntZ fd;k x;kA vxys oqQN o"kks± esa] 
tse osQ ekè;e ls fd, x, ysunsu (vkWMZj ewY; osQ lanHkZ 
esa) foÙk o"kZ 20&21 esa yxHkx 38]000 djksM+ #i;s ls 
c<+dj foÙk o"kZ 21&22 esa 1 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x,A foÙk 
o"kZ 22&23 esa] tse us 88» dh o`f¼ ntZ dh] tks 2 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s osQ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; osQ ,sfrgkfld ehy 
osQ iRFkj dks ikj dj x;kA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 23&24 esa] tse 
3 yk• djksM+ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; dk vkadM+k ikj djus 
dh laHkkouk gSA
IysVi+QkWeZ us 'kq#vkr esa mRikn Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d foLr`r 
 Ük`a•yk fodflr dh Fkh] tse us rsth ls vius iksVZiQksfy;ks 
dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj lkFk gh lsok is'kd'kksa dh ,d fo'kky 
 Ük`a•yk dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;kA fiNys 3 o"kks± esa rsth 
ls o`f¼ osQ lkFk] lsokvksa esa vkWMZj ewY; tse dh fodkl 
dgkuh dk lcls mTToy vè;k; jgk gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 21&22 
(24]607 #i;s) ls foÙkh; o"kZ 22&23 (66]128 #i;s) 
rd] tse ij lsokvksa esa vHkwriwoZ 168» dh o`f¼ ns•h 
xbZ gS] vkWMZj dh la[;k esa Hkh Hkkjh mNky ns•k x;k gSA 
lap;h :i ls] LFkkiuk osQ ckn ls] ljdkjh •jhnkjksa us 2 
yk• djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd ewY; osQ 4-8 yk• ls vfèkd 
lsok vkWMZj fn, gSaA
tse ,d Js.kh&lapkfyr bZ&ekdZsVIysl gS ftlesa 
11]600 ls vfèkd mRikn Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj 300 ls vfèkd lsok 
Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d etcwr lwph gSA ;g iksVZy ç'kklu osQ lHkh 
v
Page 3


18 ????? 2024
Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa lkoZtfud •jhn dk fgLlk yxHkx 20 ls 25 
çfr'kr gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd djnkrkvksa ls ,d=k èku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk turk 
osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn ij •pZ gksrk gSA ;s oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a ljdkjh 
dk;ZØeksa dks thou nsrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa oqQ'ky lkoZtfud •jhn osQ egRo dks de 
djosQ ugha vkadk tk ldrkA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) dh ifjdYiuk lekos'kh fodkl] 
Hkz‘kpkj eqDr 'kklu vkSj O;olk; lqxerk osQ ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh osQ n`f‘dks.k 
dks vey esa ykus osQ edln ls okf.kT; foHkkx osQ vèkhu oaQiuh dkuwu dh èkkjk 8 osQ 
rgr fo'ks"k mís'; lkèku osQ rkSj ij dh xbZA tse viuh 'kq#vkr osQ le; ls vc rd 
60000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk osQ ljdkjh èku dh cpr esa ennxkj jgk gSA ;g iksVZy viuh 
O;kid miyfCèk;ksa dh cnkSyr fo'o osQ vxz.kh lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± esa ls ,d cu 
x;k gSA blus csgn de le; esa gh nf{k.k dksfj;k osQ dksusIl vkSj flaxkiqj osQ tsfct tSls 
lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± dks Hkh fofHk igyqvksa esa ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA
xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl
^tse* ls c<+h ljdkjh [kjhn esa  
ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lgwfy;r
ç'kkar dqekj flag
funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks] thb,e] ubZ fnYyhA bZesy% ceo-gem@gov.in
19 ????? 2024
xLr 2016 esa LFkkfir] xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl 
,d fo'o Lrjh;] etcwr fMftVy iksVZy gS 
tks fofHk osaQæh; vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa] 
laxBuksa vkSj lac¼ lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa (ih,l;w) 
}kjk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh 'kq: ls var rd •jhn dh 
lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g iksVZy ljdkjh •jhnkjksa dks ,d 
,slk isijysl] dS'kysl ,oa dkWUVSDVysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k 
çnku djrk gS tgk¡ os ,dhÑr vkWuykbu iz.kkyh ds ekè;e 
ls ns'k Hkj osQ foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa ls lhèks mRikn 
vkSj lsok,a •jhn ldrs gSaA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) 
foØsrk iathdj.k vkSj •jhnkjksa }kjk vkbVe p;u ls ysdj 
eky dh çkfIr vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku dh lqfoèkk rd •jhn 
çfØ;k osQ lHkh igyqvksa dks doj djrk gSA iksVZy osQ 
lkeF;Z] {kerkvksa vkSj dk;kZRedrkvksa dk foLrkj djosQ] ns'k 
esa ljdkjh •jhn esa ,d vkn'kZ cnyko yk;k x;k gSA
lkoZtfud •jhn osQ fy, fMftVy lekèkku dh 
vko';drk
ljdkjh •jhn vikjn'khZ] le; ysus okyh] cksf>y vkSj 
Hkz‘kpkj rFkk xqVcanh ls xzLr gqvk djrh FkhA •jhnkjksa dks 
csbZeku foØsrkvksa ls egaxs nkeksa ij ?kfV;k lkeku •jhnus 
osQ fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA foØsrkvksa dks Hkh iSuy 
esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku çkIr djus osQ fy, 
lqfoèkk çnku djus okyh ,tsalh dh n;k ij nj&nj HkVduk 
iM+rk FkkA
vkiwfrZ vkSj fuiVku egkfuns'kky; ls fMftVy bZ&dkWelZ 
iksVZy esa iw.kZ ifjorZu dh rRdky t:jr Fkh tgk¡ fdlh Hkh 
ckèkk osQ fcuk vklkuh ls O;kikj djus dh lqfoèkk gks vkSj 
lkFk gh mfpr njksa ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ oLrqvksa dh •jhn vkSj 
lsok,a çkIr djus osQ fy, çfrLièkhZ ckt+kj Hkh miyCèk gksA 
ubZ ç.kkyh dh dYiuk lfn;ksa iqjkus fu;eksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa dks 
cnyus osQ fy, dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa dbZ rjg dh xM+cfM+;ka 
vkSj Hkz‘kpkj dh xqatkb'k gksrh FkhA
tse dh mRifÙk
ljdkjh bZ&ekdZsVIysl dh LFkkiuk ns'k osQ lkoZtfud 
•jhn ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks rduhdh :i ls mÂr] etcwr 
vkSj osQoy fMftVy IysViQkWeZ osQ :i esa LFkkfir djus dh 
n`f‘ ls dh xbZ FkhA
tse us •jhn dh çfØ;kvksa osQ fMftVyhdj.k osQ tfj;s] 
mPp çfØ;k n{krk] lwpuk lk>kdj.k] csgrj ikjnf'kZrk] de 
le; esa çfØ;k iwjh djus vkSj cksyhnkrkvksa osQ chp mPp 
Lrj dk fo'okl iSnk fd;k gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i çfrLièkkZ 
Hkh c<+h vkSj cpr Hkh vfèkd gqbZA tse esa fd;s x, bu 
uokpkjksa ls •jhnkjksa osQ fy, le; dh cpr vkSj dherksa 
esa dkiQh deh vkbZ vkSj foØsrkvksa dk le; ij Hkqxrku Hkh 
lqfuf'pr gqvk gSA blosQ lekos'kh n`f‘dks.k us ,d •qyk vkSj 
fofoèk lkoZtfud •jhn ckt+kj rS;kj fd;k gS tks LVkVZvi] 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|ksx (,e,l,ebZ)] efgyk m|fe;ksa] 
dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks ,d leku volj çnku djrk 
gS] ftlls mUgsa fcuk fdlh ckèkk osQ ljdkjh fufonkvksa esa 
Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr feyrh gS vkSj ljdkj osQ lkFk O;kikj 
djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA
fodkl dh fn'kk
osaQæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa vkSj lkoZtfud 
miØeksa osQ laiw.kZ LisDVªe dh •jhn çfØ;kvksa dks lkdkj 
djus esa 'kkfey O;kid iSekus vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks ns•rs gq,] 
tse ij •jhn djuk laHkor% fo'o Lrj ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj  
}kjk fd, x, lcls cM+s fMftVy ifjorZu vH;klksa esa ls ,d 
jgk gSA dbZ pqukSfr;ksa osQ ckotwn] iksVZy ls iathÑr foØsrkvksa 
dh la[;k] oqQy •jhn vkSj IysViQkeZ osQ ekè;e ls fd, 
x, lap;h vkWMZj ewY; osQ ekeys esa lky&nj&lky egRoiw.kZ 
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
igys o"kZ esa] tse osQ tfj;s 420 djksM+ #i;s dk oqQy 
ldy O;kikfjd ewY; ntZ fd;k x;kA vxys oqQN o"kks± esa] 
tse osQ ekè;e ls fd, x, ysunsu (vkWMZj ewY; osQ lanHkZ 
esa) foÙk o"kZ 20&21 esa yxHkx 38]000 djksM+ #i;s ls 
c<+dj foÙk o"kZ 21&22 esa 1 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x,A foÙk 
o"kZ 22&23 esa] tse us 88» dh o`f¼ ntZ dh] tks 2 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s osQ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; osQ ,sfrgkfld ehy 
osQ iRFkj dks ikj dj x;kA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 23&24 esa] tse 
3 yk• djksM+ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; dk vkadM+k ikj djus 
dh laHkkouk gSA
IysVi+QkWeZ us 'kq#vkr esa mRikn Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d foLr`r 
 Ük`a•yk fodflr dh Fkh] tse us rsth ls vius iksVZiQksfy;ks 
dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj lkFk gh lsok is'kd'kksa dh ,d fo'kky 
 Ük`a•yk dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;kA fiNys 3 o"kks± esa rsth 
ls o`f¼ osQ lkFk] lsokvksa esa vkWMZj ewY; tse dh fodkl 
dgkuh dk lcls mTToy vè;k; jgk gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 21&22 
(24]607 #i;s) ls foÙkh; o"kZ 22&23 (66]128 #i;s) 
rd] tse ij lsokvksa esa vHkwriwoZ 168» dh o`f¼ ns•h 
xbZ gS] vkWMZj dh la[;k esa Hkh Hkkjh mNky ns•k x;k gSA 
lap;h :i ls] LFkkiuk osQ ckn ls] ljdkjh •jhnkjksa us 2 
yk• djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd ewY; osQ 4-8 yk• ls vfèkd 
lsok vkWMZj fn, gSaA
tse ,d Js.kh&lapkfyr bZ&ekdZsVIysl gS ftlesa 
11]600 ls vfèkd mRikn Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj 300 ls vfèkd lsok 
Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d etcwr lwph gSA ;g iksVZy ç'kklu osQ lHkh 
v
20 ????? 2024
Lrjksa ij ljdkjh fudk;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa }kjk vko';d lHkh 
lkekU; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA
tse & bt+ vkWi+Q Mwbax fct+usl dks c<+kok nsuk
 y ,d lqfoèkk çnkrk osQ :i esa tse% tse iksVZy 
lkoZtfud oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn dh lqfoèkk 
osQ fy, •jhnkjksa] foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa dks 
,d gh eap ij tksM+rk gSA
 y ykxr esa deh vkSj n{krk osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu% 
tse us ykxr de djosQ] n{krk c<+kdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk 
dks c<+kok nsdj Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud •jhn esa Økafr yk 
nh gSA ;g IysViQkWeZ ns'k Hkj esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa 
dks fcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh osQ fMftVy ysunsu esa 'kkfey 
gksus dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y foØsrkvksa dk lekos'kh l'kDrhdj.k% tse efgyk 
m|fe;ksa] dkjhxjksa] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa] lgdkjh 
lfefr;ksa] ,e,l,ebZ vkSj LVkVZvi lfgr fofoèk 
i`’Hkwfe osQ foØsrkvksa dks l'kDr cukrk gS] tks dgha 
tk;s fcuk le; ij Hkqxrku osQ lkFk] oSQ'kysl vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k osQ rgr ou&LVkWi&'kkWi dh 
is'kd'k djrk gSA
 y fuckZèk iathdj.k çfØ;k% tse dh iathdj.k 
çfØ;k vklkuh] lqfoèkk vkSj U;wure MkVk çfof‘ 
dks çkFkfedrk nsrh gSA bls vkèkkj MkVkcsl osQ lkFk 
vkWuykbu ,dhdj.k osQ ekè;e ls ekU; fd;k x;k 
gS] tks çkFkfed mi;ksxdrkZ igpku çek.k osQ :i esa 
dk;Z djrk gSA
 y xfr'khy mRikn vkSj lsok IysVi+QkWeZ% tse fofHk 
fgrèkkjdksa ls çkIr iQhMcSd osQ vkèkkj ij oLrqvksa vkSj 
lsokvksa dh ubZ Jsf.k;ksa dks tksM+dj vius IysVi+QkWeZ dks 
yxkrkj viMsV djrk gSA
 y fofoèk •jhn ç.kkyh% tse çR;{k •jhn] ,y 1 
•jhn] cksyh] fjolZ uhykeh] iQkWjoMZ uhykeh] ,dy 
iSosQV cksyh vkSj iq'k&cVu •jhn lfgr fofHk rjhdksa 
ls •jhn dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y vuqcaèk çcaèku% xfr] n{krk vkSj U;wure eSU;qvy 
gLr{ksi osQ fl¼karksa dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] tse fufnZ‘ 
rduhdh ekinaMksa vkSj •jhnkj }kjk pqus x, fooj.k] 
tSls fMyhojh vofèk vkSj 'krks± osQ vkèkkj ij •jhnkjksa 
vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp ,d Lor% vuqcaèk cukrk gSA 
tse fu;a=k.k vkSj vkWfMV Vªsy osQ lkFk&lkFk vuqcaèk dks 
v|ru djus dh dk;Z{kerk Hkh çnku djrk gSA
 y oSQ'kysl Hkqxrku vkSj le; ij ysunsu% IysVi+QkWeZ 
'krçfr'kr vkWuykbu Hkqxrku dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS] 
tks okLro esa oSQ'kysl dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA blesa 
,d Hkqxrku xsVos 'kkfey gS tks baVjusV cSafoaQx dk 
leFkZu djrk gS vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku osQ fy, ykxw 
le;lhek osQ vanj fofHk Hkqxrku ç.kkfy;ksa osQ lkFk 
,dhdj.k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
 y lwpuk n`';rk% tse ,e,l,ebZ] LFkkuh; foØsrkvksa 
vkSj LVkVZvi osQ fy, n`';rk lqfuf'pr djrk gS] 
ftlls foØsrkvksa dks ^esd bu bafM;k^ igy osQ vuq:i 
iksVZy ij viyksM fd, x, lkeku dh ?kjsyw lkexzh dk 
çfr'kr bafxr djus dh vuqefr feyrh gSA
 y fo'okl&vkèkkfjr jsfVax ç.kkyh% tse tSlh 
fo'okl&vkèkkfjr ç.kkyh esa] jsfVax lexz ç.kkyh dk 
,d çeq• ?kVd cu tkrh gSA tse ,d ,slh jsfVax 
ç.kkyh çnku djrk gS ftlesa ifjHkkf"kr ekinaMksa osQ 
vkèkkj ij çn'kZu dk yxkrkj ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk 
gSA tse esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa nksuksa dh jsfVax dk 
çkoèkku gS] ftlls mfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y ekax dk iwokZuqeku% tse •jhnkjksa }kjk mudh okf"kZd 
•jhn ;kstuk osQ fy, muosQ }kjk fn, x, buiqV osQ 
vkèkkj ij IysVi+QkWeZ ij egRoiw.kZ •jhn MkVk çnf'kZr 
djrk gSA blls foØsrkvksa dks csgrj ;kstuk cukus 
vkSj de njksa ij oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh miyCèkrk 
lqfuf'pr djus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y rdZlaxr eksyHkko LFkkfir djuk% tse •jhnkjksa dks 
mfpr dher ij •jhn lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, dbZ 
rjg osQ midj.k çnku djrk gSA blesa vU; bZ&dkWelZ 
lkbVksa (tgka Hkh miyCèk gks) ij dherksa dh rqyuk] 
,evkjih ij NwV] tse ij dh x;h vafre •jhn dk 
ewY; vkSj gky osQ fnuksa esa leku oLrqvksa osQ fy, tse 
ij fd, x, ysunsu dk ewY; 'kkfey gSaA
 y çf'k{k.k% tse mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks IysVi+QkWeZ dk çHkkoh 
<ax ls mi;ksx djus vkSj IysVi+QkWeZ ij usfoxsV djus 
esa enn djus osQ fy, i;kZIr çf'k{k.k lkexzh vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djrk gS ftlls blosQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks 
fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA iksVZy 
osQ ekè;e ls •jhn esa fo'ks"kKrk okys is'ksojksa dks  
çekf.kr djus osQ fy, bZ&•jhn çek.ku vkSj çf'k{k.k 
ekWM~;wy fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
 y laidZ vkSj lgk;rk% tse vius fgrèkkjdksa osQ lkFk 
laidZ osQ fy, ,d ekudhÑr vkSj ,dy pSuy miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ;g lHkh fgrèkkjdksa dks tse ls lacafèkr lHkh 
çklafxd ifjorZuksa] uksfVlksa vkSj mRikn ;k lsok Jsf.k;ksa 
osQ viMsV] oLrqvksa osQ rduhdh ekinaMksa esa cnyko 
Page 4


18 ????? 2024
Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa lkoZtfud •jhn dk fgLlk yxHkx 20 ls 25 
çfr'kr gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd djnkrkvksa ls ,d=k èku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk turk 
osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn ij •pZ gksrk gSA ;s oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a ljdkjh 
dk;ZØeksa dks thou nsrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa oqQ'ky lkoZtfud •jhn osQ egRo dks de 
djosQ ugha vkadk tk ldrkA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) dh ifjdYiuk lekos'kh fodkl] 
Hkz‘kpkj eqDr 'kklu vkSj O;olk; lqxerk osQ ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh osQ n`f‘dks.k 
dks vey esa ykus osQ edln ls okf.kT; foHkkx osQ vèkhu oaQiuh dkuwu dh èkkjk 8 osQ 
rgr fo'ks"k mís'; lkèku osQ rkSj ij dh xbZA tse viuh 'kq#vkr osQ le; ls vc rd 
60000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk osQ ljdkjh èku dh cpr esa ennxkj jgk gSA ;g iksVZy viuh 
O;kid miyfCèk;ksa dh cnkSyr fo'o osQ vxz.kh lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± esa ls ,d cu 
x;k gSA blus csgn de le; esa gh nf{k.k dksfj;k osQ dksusIl vkSj flaxkiqj osQ tsfct tSls 
lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± dks Hkh fofHk igyqvksa esa ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA
xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl
^tse* ls c<+h ljdkjh [kjhn esa  
ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lgwfy;r
ç'kkar dqekj flag
funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks] thb,e] ubZ fnYyhA bZesy% ceo-gem@gov.in
19 ????? 2024
xLr 2016 esa LFkkfir] xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl 
,d fo'o Lrjh;] etcwr fMftVy iksVZy gS 
tks fofHk osaQæh; vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa] 
laxBuksa vkSj lac¼ lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa (ih,l;w) 
}kjk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh 'kq: ls var rd •jhn dh 
lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g iksVZy ljdkjh •jhnkjksa dks ,d 
,slk isijysl] dS'kysl ,oa dkWUVSDVysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k 
çnku djrk gS tgk¡ os ,dhÑr vkWuykbu iz.kkyh ds ekè;e 
ls ns'k Hkj osQ foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa ls lhèks mRikn 
vkSj lsok,a •jhn ldrs gSaA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) 
foØsrk iathdj.k vkSj •jhnkjksa }kjk vkbVe p;u ls ysdj 
eky dh çkfIr vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku dh lqfoèkk rd •jhn 
çfØ;k osQ lHkh igyqvksa dks doj djrk gSA iksVZy osQ 
lkeF;Z] {kerkvksa vkSj dk;kZRedrkvksa dk foLrkj djosQ] ns'k 
esa ljdkjh •jhn esa ,d vkn'kZ cnyko yk;k x;k gSA
lkoZtfud •jhn osQ fy, fMftVy lekèkku dh 
vko';drk
ljdkjh •jhn vikjn'khZ] le; ysus okyh] cksf>y vkSj 
Hkz‘kpkj rFkk xqVcanh ls xzLr gqvk djrh FkhA •jhnkjksa dks 
csbZeku foØsrkvksa ls egaxs nkeksa ij ?kfV;k lkeku •jhnus 
osQ fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA foØsrkvksa dks Hkh iSuy 
esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku çkIr djus osQ fy, 
lqfoèkk çnku djus okyh ,tsalh dh n;k ij nj&nj HkVduk 
iM+rk FkkA
vkiwfrZ vkSj fuiVku egkfuns'kky; ls fMftVy bZ&dkWelZ 
iksVZy esa iw.kZ ifjorZu dh rRdky t:jr Fkh tgk¡ fdlh Hkh 
ckèkk osQ fcuk vklkuh ls O;kikj djus dh lqfoèkk gks vkSj 
lkFk gh mfpr njksa ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ oLrqvksa dh •jhn vkSj 
lsok,a çkIr djus osQ fy, çfrLièkhZ ckt+kj Hkh miyCèk gksA 
ubZ ç.kkyh dh dYiuk lfn;ksa iqjkus fu;eksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa dks 
cnyus osQ fy, dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa dbZ rjg dh xM+cfM+;ka 
vkSj Hkz‘kpkj dh xqatkb'k gksrh FkhA
tse dh mRifÙk
ljdkjh bZ&ekdZsVIysl dh LFkkiuk ns'k osQ lkoZtfud 
•jhn ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks rduhdh :i ls mÂr] etcwr 
vkSj osQoy fMftVy IysViQkWeZ osQ :i esa LFkkfir djus dh 
n`f‘ ls dh xbZ FkhA
tse us •jhn dh çfØ;kvksa osQ fMftVyhdj.k osQ tfj;s] 
mPp çfØ;k n{krk] lwpuk lk>kdj.k] csgrj ikjnf'kZrk] de 
le; esa çfØ;k iwjh djus vkSj cksyhnkrkvksa osQ chp mPp 
Lrj dk fo'okl iSnk fd;k gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i çfrLièkkZ 
Hkh c<+h vkSj cpr Hkh vfèkd gqbZA tse esa fd;s x, bu 
uokpkjksa ls •jhnkjksa osQ fy, le; dh cpr vkSj dherksa 
esa dkiQh deh vkbZ vkSj foØsrkvksa dk le; ij Hkqxrku Hkh 
lqfuf'pr gqvk gSA blosQ lekos'kh n`f‘dks.k us ,d •qyk vkSj 
fofoèk lkoZtfud •jhn ckt+kj rS;kj fd;k gS tks LVkVZvi] 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|ksx (,e,l,ebZ)] efgyk m|fe;ksa] 
dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks ,d leku volj çnku djrk 
gS] ftlls mUgsa fcuk fdlh ckèkk osQ ljdkjh fufonkvksa esa 
Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr feyrh gS vkSj ljdkj osQ lkFk O;kikj 
djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA
fodkl dh fn'kk
osaQæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa vkSj lkoZtfud 
miØeksa osQ laiw.kZ LisDVªe dh •jhn çfØ;kvksa dks lkdkj 
djus esa 'kkfey O;kid iSekus vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks ns•rs gq,] 
tse ij •jhn djuk laHkor% fo'o Lrj ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj  
}kjk fd, x, lcls cM+s fMftVy ifjorZu vH;klksa esa ls ,d 
jgk gSA dbZ pqukSfr;ksa osQ ckotwn] iksVZy ls iathÑr foØsrkvksa 
dh la[;k] oqQy •jhn vkSj IysViQkeZ osQ ekè;e ls fd, 
x, lap;h vkWMZj ewY; osQ ekeys esa lky&nj&lky egRoiw.kZ 
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
igys o"kZ esa] tse osQ tfj;s 420 djksM+ #i;s dk oqQy 
ldy O;kikfjd ewY; ntZ fd;k x;kA vxys oqQN o"kks± esa] 
tse osQ ekè;e ls fd, x, ysunsu (vkWMZj ewY; osQ lanHkZ 
esa) foÙk o"kZ 20&21 esa yxHkx 38]000 djksM+ #i;s ls 
c<+dj foÙk o"kZ 21&22 esa 1 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x,A foÙk 
o"kZ 22&23 esa] tse us 88» dh o`f¼ ntZ dh] tks 2 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s osQ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; osQ ,sfrgkfld ehy 
osQ iRFkj dks ikj dj x;kA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 23&24 esa] tse 
3 yk• djksM+ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; dk vkadM+k ikj djus 
dh laHkkouk gSA
IysVi+QkWeZ us 'kq#vkr esa mRikn Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d foLr`r 
 Ük`a•yk fodflr dh Fkh] tse us rsth ls vius iksVZiQksfy;ks 
dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj lkFk gh lsok is'kd'kksa dh ,d fo'kky 
 Ük`a•yk dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;kA fiNys 3 o"kks± esa rsth 
ls o`f¼ osQ lkFk] lsokvksa esa vkWMZj ewY; tse dh fodkl 
dgkuh dk lcls mTToy vè;k; jgk gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 21&22 
(24]607 #i;s) ls foÙkh; o"kZ 22&23 (66]128 #i;s) 
rd] tse ij lsokvksa esa vHkwriwoZ 168» dh o`f¼ ns•h 
xbZ gS] vkWMZj dh la[;k esa Hkh Hkkjh mNky ns•k x;k gSA 
lap;h :i ls] LFkkiuk osQ ckn ls] ljdkjh •jhnkjksa us 2 
yk• djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd ewY; osQ 4-8 yk• ls vfèkd 
lsok vkWMZj fn, gSaA
tse ,d Js.kh&lapkfyr bZ&ekdZsVIysl gS ftlesa 
11]600 ls vfèkd mRikn Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj 300 ls vfèkd lsok 
Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d etcwr lwph gSA ;g iksVZy ç'kklu osQ lHkh 
v
20 ????? 2024
Lrjksa ij ljdkjh fudk;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa }kjk vko';d lHkh 
lkekU; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA
tse & bt+ vkWi+Q Mwbax fct+usl dks c<+kok nsuk
 y ,d lqfoèkk çnkrk osQ :i esa tse% tse iksVZy 
lkoZtfud oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn dh lqfoèkk 
osQ fy, •jhnkjksa] foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa dks 
,d gh eap ij tksM+rk gSA
 y ykxr esa deh vkSj n{krk osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu% 
tse us ykxr de djosQ] n{krk c<+kdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk 
dks c<+kok nsdj Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud •jhn esa Økafr yk 
nh gSA ;g IysViQkWeZ ns'k Hkj esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa 
dks fcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh osQ fMftVy ysunsu esa 'kkfey 
gksus dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y foØsrkvksa dk lekos'kh l'kDrhdj.k% tse efgyk 
m|fe;ksa] dkjhxjksa] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa] lgdkjh 
lfefr;ksa] ,e,l,ebZ vkSj LVkVZvi lfgr fofoèk 
i`’Hkwfe osQ foØsrkvksa dks l'kDr cukrk gS] tks dgha 
tk;s fcuk le; ij Hkqxrku osQ lkFk] oSQ'kysl vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k osQ rgr ou&LVkWi&'kkWi dh 
is'kd'k djrk gSA
 y fuckZèk iathdj.k çfØ;k% tse dh iathdj.k 
çfØ;k vklkuh] lqfoèkk vkSj U;wure MkVk çfof‘ 
dks çkFkfedrk nsrh gSA bls vkèkkj MkVkcsl osQ lkFk 
vkWuykbu ,dhdj.k osQ ekè;e ls ekU; fd;k x;k 
gS] tks çkFkfed mi;ksxdrkZ igpku çek.k osQ :i esa 
dk;Z djrk gSA
 y xfr'khy mRikn vkSj lsok IysVi+QkWeZ% tse fofHk 
fgrèkkjdksa ls çkIr iQhMcSd osQ vkèkkj ij oLrqvksa vkSj 
lsokvksa dh ubZ Jsf.k;ksa dks tksM+dj vius IysVi+QkWeZ dks 
yxkrkj viMsV djrk gSA
 y fofoèk •jhn ç.kkyh% tse çR;{k •jhn] ,y 1 
•jhn] cksyh] fjolZ uhykeh] iQkWjoMZ uhykeh] ,dy 
iSosQV cksyh vkSj iq'k&cVu •jhn lfgr fofHk rjhdksa 
ls •jhn dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y vuqcaèk çcaèku% xfr] n{krk vkSj U;wure eSU;qvy 
gLr{ksi osQ fl¼karksa dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] tse fufnZ‘ 
rduhdh ekinaMksa vkSj •jhnkj }kjk pqus x, fooj.k] 
tSls fMyhojh vofèk vkSj 'krks± osQ vkèkkj ij •jhnkjksa 
vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp ,d Lor% vuqcaèk cukrk gSA 
tse fu;a=k.k vkSj vkWfMV Vªsy osQ lkFk&lkFk vuqcaèk dks 
v|ru djus dh dk;Z{kerk Hkh çnku djrk gSA
 y oSQ'kysl Hkqxrku vkSj le; ij ysunsu% IysVi+QkWeZ 
'krçfr'kr vkWuykbu Hkqxrku dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS] 
tks okLro esa oSQ'kysl dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA blesa 
,d Hkqxrku xsVos 'kkfey gS tks baVjusV cSafoaQx dk 
leFkZu djrk gS vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku osQ fy, ykxw 
le;lhek osQ vanj fofHk Hkqxrku ç.kkfy;ksa osQ lkFk 
,dhdj.k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
 y lwpuk n`';rk% tse ,e,l,ebZ] LFkkuh; foØsrkvksa 
vkSj LVkVZvi osQ fy, n`';rk lqfuf'pr djrk gS] 
ftlls foØsrkvksa dks ^esd bu bafM;k^ igy osQ vuq:i 
iksVZy ij viyksM fd, x, lkeku dh ?kjsyw lkexzh dk 
çfr'kr bafxr djus dh vuqefr feyrh gSA
 y fo'okl&vkèkkfjr jsfVax ç.kkyh% tse tSlh 
fo'okl&vkèkkfjr ç.kkyh esa] jsfVax lexz ç.kkyh dk 
,d çeq• ?kVd cu tkrh gSA tse ,d ,slh jsfVax 
ç.kkyh çnku djrk gS ftlesa ifjHkkf"kr ekinaMksa osQ 
vkèkkj ij çn'kZu dk yxkrkj ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk 
gSA tse esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa nksuksa dh jsfVax dk 
çkoèkku gS] ftlls mfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y ekax dk iwokZuqeku% tse •jhnkjksa }kjk mudh okf"kZd 
•jhn ;kstuk osQ fy, muosQ }kjk fn, x, buiqV osQ 
vkèkkj ij IysVi+QkWeZ ij egRoiw.kZ •jhn MkVk çnf'kZr 
djrk gSA blls foØsrkvksa dks csgrj ;kstuk cukus 
vkSj de njksa ij oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh miyCèkrk 
lqfuf'pr djus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y rdZlaxr eksyHkko LFkkfir djuk% tse •jhnkjksa dks 
mfpr dher ij •jhn lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, dbZ 
rjg osQ midj.k çnku djrk gSA blesa vU; bZ&dkWelZ 
lkbVksa (tgka Hkh miyCèk gks) ij dherksa dh rqyuk] 
,evkjih ij NwV] tse ij dh x;h vafre •jhn dk 
ewY; vkSj gky osQ fnuksa esa leku oLrqvksa osQ fy, tse 
ij fd, x, ysunsu dk ewY; 'kkfey gSaA
 y çf'k{k.k% tse mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks IysVi+QkWeZ dk çHkkoh 
<ax ls mi;ksx djus vkSj IysVi+QkWeZ ij usfoxsV djus 
esa enn djus osQ fy, i;kZIr çf'k{k.k lkexzh vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djrk gS ftlls blosQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks 
fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA iksVZy 
osQ ekè;e ls •jhn esa fo'ks"kKrk okys is'ksojksa dks  
çekf.kr djus osQ fy, bZ&•jhn çek.ku vkSj çf'k{k.k 
ekWM~;wy fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
 y laidZ vkSj lgk;rk% tse vius fgrèkkjdksa osQ lkFk 
laidZ osQ fy, ,d ekudhÑr vkSj ,dy pSuy miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ;g lHkh fgrèkkjdksa dks tse ls lacafèkr lHkh 
çklafxd ifjorZuksa] uksfVlksa vkSj mRikn ;k lsok Jsf.k;ksa 
osQ viMsV] oLrqvksa osQ rduhdh ekinaMksa esa cnyko 
21 ????? 2024
;k uhykeh dh yxkbZ xbZ cksyh esa fd;s x, la'kksèku 
vkfn osQ ckjs esa viMsV j•us osQ fy, lwpuk Hkstrk 
gSA mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fo'ks"kK lgk;rk çnku djus osQ 
fy, ,l,y, osQ lkFk ,d ,LosQys'ku eSfVªDl ykxw 
fd;k x;k gSA
 y mÙkjnk;h laidZ osaQæ% tse dk vfr vkèkqfud laidZ 
osaQæ gS tks dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa lqyHk gS vkSj fofHk 
ekè;eksa osQ tfj;s mi;ksxdrkZ osQ ç'uksa dk lekèkku 
djrk gSA ,dhÑr pSVckWV] vkLd tseekbZ mi;ksxdrkZ 
osQ ç'uksa dks mfpr Vhe rd igqapkrk gSA
 y fookn lekèkku lqfoèkk% tse us ^fookn ls fo'okl&II* 
(lafonkRed fookn) dh 'kq#vkr dh gS] tks •jhnkjksa 
vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp fooknksa dks gy djus osQ fy, 
,d csgrjhu lqfoèkk gSA
 y ,,y&,e,y&vkèkkfjr fu.kZ; dh lqfoèkk% 
folaxfr;ksa vkSj èkks•kèkM+h dks de djus osQ fy, 
tse ,,y&,e,y&vkèkkfjr mÂr fo'ys"k.k djus okyk 
iQhpj ykxw djus tk jgk gSA ;s ,vkbZ&vkèkkfjr ekWMy 
tse ij gksus okys fofHk ysunsu ij okLrfod le; 
esa çfrfØ;k çnku djsxk vkSj •jhnkj dks mfpr fu.kZ; 
ysus osQ lkFk&lkFk vlaxr ysunsu dks jksdus esa enn 
djsxkA
 y tse lgk;% ,e,l,ebZ vkSj LVkVZvi osQ lkeus vkus 
okyh ½.k gkfly djus dh pqukSfr;ksa osQ lekèkku osQ 
fy, tse lgk; 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ;g eksckby ,si 
,e,lbZ vkSj LVkVZvi dks vklkuh ls foÙk çkIr djus esa 
enn djrk gSA blosQ tfj, os tse IysViQkWeZ ij vkns'k 
Lohdkj djus osQ lkFk gh ½.k Hkh gkfly dj ldrs 
gSaA ;g IysViQkWeZ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) ls 
fofu;fer lHkh ½.knkrkvksa dks tse ij fcØh djus 
okyksa dks ½.k eqgS;k djkus dh btktr nsrk gSA
 y vR;kèkqfud tse IysVi+QkWeZ% tse us vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa 
dh vklkuh osQ fy, vkSj vfèkd n{krk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk 
ykus osQ mís'; ls vR;kèkqfud rduhdksa osQ O;kid 
mi;ksx osQ lkFk usDLV&tsu tse IysViQkWeZ dks fMtkbu 
vkSj fodflr djus osQ fy, ,d u, çcafèkr lsok çnkrk 
VkVk oaQlYVsalh lfoZlst osQ lkFk vuqcaèk fd;k gSA
Hkfo"; osQ fy, jksMeSi
tSls&tSls ;g IysViQkWeZ fodflr gks jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ 
lqèkkj yk jgk gS] ;g fodkl osQ vxys iM+ko dh 'kq#vkr 
dj jgk gS] blls jkT;ksa esa •jhn dh çfØ;k esa cnyko vk 
jgk gSA tse dk j.kuhfrd iQksdl lHkh Lrjksa ij ljdkjh 
•jhnkjksa dks vius etcwr bZ&•jhn cqfu;knh <kaps esa ,dhÑr 
djosQ viuh igqap dk foLrkj djus ij gSA T;knk ls T;knk 
jkT; vc tse osQ ekè;e ls •jhnus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gSaA
bl IysViQkWeZ us mÂ;u dh lajpuk lacaèkh pqukSfr;ksa 
dk lkeuk djus rFkk •jhnnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa dh c<+rh 
ekaxksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, ,d çeq• lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku 
osQ lkFk lg;ksx fd;k gSA bl lg;ksx dk mís'; ekStwnk 
IysViQkWeZ dks cjdjkj j•rs gq, ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
dj lqèkkj vkSj iqujZpuk osQ tfj, ,d u;k vkèkqfud 
lekèkku rS;kj djuk gSA vuqowQyuh; fMtkbu ls u, 
foØsrkvksa dks IysViQkWeZ ij vkus esa lgwfy;r gksxhA blls 
foØsrk vkèkkj T;knk fofoèkrkiw.kZ cusxk vkSj foØsrkvksa dh 
Hkkxhnkjh c<+sxhA blosQ vykok blls lekos'ku esa o`f¼ gksxh 
vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ bl cktkj rd igqap dk T;knk 
yksdrka=khdj.k gksxkA
laof¼Zr tse laHkkfor ?kksVkyksa dk irk yxkus] vfèkd 
lVhd vuqekuksa osQ fy, csgrj MkVk ,ukfyfVDl çnku djus 
rFkk vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•yk çcaèku esa lqèkkj ykus osQ mís'; ls mÂr 
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky djsxkA 
mls Hkfo"; osQ fy, csgrj <ax ls rS;kj djus osQ mís'; ls 
vkWxesaVsM ,aM opZqvy fj;fyVh dk mi;ksx djus ij fopkj 
fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls ml ij xzkgdksa dks •jhn dk T;knk 
xgu vuqHko çkIr gksxkA thbZ,e •jhnnkjksa dks MkVk vkSj 
varnZ`f‘ osQ vkèkkj ij •jhn dk ekSdk nsdj muosQ fu.kZ; 
dks funZsf'kr djus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gSA og gfjr mRiknksa vkSj 
lsokvksa dh viuh lwph dk foLrkj dj jgk gS ftlls ns'k 
dks 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu dh viuh çfrc¼rk dks iwjk 
djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA ;g IysViQkWeZ lcls T;knk fcdus 
okys mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dks y{; dj i;kZoj.k osQ n`f‘dks.k 
ls laoguh; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks lwphc¼ djus vkSj mUgsa 
miyCèk djkus dks çkFkfedrk nsrk gSA
tse dk •jhnnkj&foØsrk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj mldk 
dkedkt FkksM+s le; esa gh ,estkWu bafM;k vkSj fÝyidkVZ osQ 
feystqys nk;js ls Hkh nksxquk cM+k gks x;k gSA mlus ,d ,slh 
volajpuk dks liQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir fd;k gS tks MkVk ,d=k 
djus osQ lkFk gh lkoZtfud •jhn çfØ;kvksa dh 'kq#vkr 
ls var rd dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g 
ljdkjh •jhnnkjksa dks çfrLièkhZ njksa ij vusd foØsrkvksa ls 
oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a •jhnus dk volj çnku djrk gSA ;g 
IysViQkWeZ vius dkedkt esa lqèkkj osQ lkFk gh u, tekus 
dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks viukus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gS rkfd  
mi;ksxdrkZ osQ vuqHko esa lqèkkj] ikjnf'kZrk esa o`f¼ rFkk 
lkoZtfud •jhn dh çfØ;k esa T;knk lekos'ku osQ y{; 
dks gkfly fd;k tk losQA                           ?
Page 5


18 ????? 2024
Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa lkoZtfud •jhn dk fgLlk yxHkx 20 ls 25 
çfr'kr gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd djnkrkvksa ls ,d=k èku dk ,d cM+k fgLlk turk 
osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn ij •pZ gksrk gSA ;s oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a ljdkjh 
dk;ZØeksa dks thou nsrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa oqQ'ky lkoZtfud •jhn osQ egRo dks de 
djosQ ugha vkadk tk ldrkA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) dh ifjdYiuk lekos'kh fodkl] 
Hkz‘kpkj eqDr 'kklu vkSj O;olk; lqxerk osQ ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh osQ n`f‘dks.k 
dks vey esa ykus osQ edln ls okf.kT; foHkkx osQ vèkhu oaQiuh dkuwu dh èkkjk 8 osQ 
rgr fo'ks"k mís'; lkèku osQ rkSj ij dh xbZA tse viuh 'kq#vkr osQ le; ls vc rd 
60000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk osQ ljdkjh èku dh cpr esa ennxkj jgk gSA ;g iksVZy viuh 
O;kid miyfCèk;ksa dh cnkSyr fo'o osQ vxz.kh lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± esa ls ,d cu 
x;k gSA blus csgn de le; esa gh nf{k.k dksfj;k osQ dksusIl vkSj flaxkiqj osQ tsfct tSls 
lkoZtfud •jhn IysViQkWeks± dks Hkh fofHk igyqvksa esa ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA
xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl
^tse* ls c<+h ljdkjh [kjhn esa  
ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lgwfy;r
ç'kkar dqekj flag
funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks] thb,e] ubZ fnYyhA bZesy% ceo-gem@gov.in
19 ????? 2024
xLr 2016 esa LFkkfir] xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl 
,d fo'o Lrjh;] etcwr fMftVy iksVZy gS 
tks fofHk osaQæh; vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa] 
laxBuksa vkSj lac¼ lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa (ih,l;w) 
}kjk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh 'kq: ls var rd •jhn dh 
lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g iksVZy ljdkjh •jhnkjksa dks ,d 
,slk isijysl] dS'kysl ,oa dkWUVSDVysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k 
çnku djrk gS tgk¡ os ,dhÑr vkWuykbu iz.kkyh ds ekè;e 
ls ns'k Hkj osQ foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa ls lhèks mRikn 
vkSj lsok,a •jhn ldrs gSaA xouZesaV bZ&ekdZsVIysl (tse) 
foØsrk iathdj.k vkSj •jhnkjksa }kjk vkbVe p;u ls ysdj 
eky dh çkfIr vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku dh lqfoèkk rd •jhn 
çfØ;k osQ lHkh igyqvksa dks doj djrk gSA iksVZy osQ 
lkeF;Z] {kerkvksa vkSj dk;kZRedrkvksa dk foLrkj djosQ] ns'k 
esa ljdkjh •jhn esa ,d vkn'kZ cnyko yk;k x;k gSA
lkoZtfud •jhn osQ fy, fMftVy lekèkku dh 
vko';drk
ljdkjh •jhn vikjn'khZ] le; ysus okyh] cksf>y vkSj 
Hkz‘kpkj rFkk xqVcanh ls xzLr gqvk djrh FkhA •jhnkjksa dks 
csbZeku foØsrkvksa ls egaxs nkeksa ij ?kfV;k lkeku •jhnus 
osQ fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA foØsrkvksa dks Hkh iSuy 
esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku çkIr djus osQ fy, 
lqfoèkk çnku djus okyh ,tsalh dh n;k ij nj&nj HkVduk 
iM+rk FkkA
vkiwfrZ vkSj fuiVku egkfuns'kky; ls fMftVy bZ&dkWelZ 
iksVZy esa iw.kZ ifjorZu dh rRdky t:jr Fkh tgk¡ fdlh Hkh 
ckèkk osQ fcuk vklkuh ls O;kikj djus dh lqfoèkk gks vkSj 
lkFk gh mfpr njksa ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ oLrqvksa dh •jhn vkSj 
lsok,a çkIr djus osQ fy, çfrLièkhZ ckt+kj Hkh miyCèk gksA 
ubZ ç.kkyh dh dYiuk lfn;ksa iqjkus fu;eksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa dks 
cnyus osQ fy, dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa dbZ rjg dh xM+cfM+;ka 
vkSj Hkz‘kpkj dh xqatkb'k gksrh FkhA
tse dh mRifÙk
ljdkjh bZ&ekdZsVIysl dh LFkkiuk ns'k osQ lkoZtfud 
•jhn ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks rduhdh :i ls mÂr] etcwr 
vkSj osQoy fMftVy IysViQkWeZ osQ :i esa LFkkfir djus dh 
n`f‘ ls dh xbZ FkhA
tse us •jhn dh çfØ;kvksa osQ fMftVyhdj.k osQ tfj;s] 
mPp çfØ;k n{krk] lwpuk lk>kdj.k] csgrj ikjnf'kZrk] de 
le; esa çfØ;k iwjh djus vkSj cksyhnkrkvksa osQ chp mPp 
Lrj dk fo'okl iSnk fd;k gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i çfrLièkkZ 
Hkh c<+h vkSj cpr Hkh vfèkd gqbZA tse esa fd;s x, bu 
uokpkjksa ls •jhnkjksa osQ fy, le; dh cpr vkSj dherksa 
esa dkiQh deh vkbZ vkSj foØsrkvksa dk le; ij Hkqxrku Hkh 
lqfuf'pr gqvk gSA blosQ lekos'kh n`f‘dks.k us ,d •qyk vkSj 
fofoèk lkoZtfud •jhn ckt+kj rS;kj fd;k gS tks LVkVZvi] 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|ksx (,e,l,ebZ)] efgyk m|fe;ksa] 
dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks ,d leku volj çnku djrk 
gS] ftlls mUgsa fcuk fdlh ckèkk osQ ljdkjh fufonkvksa esa 
Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr feyrh gS vkSj ljdkj osQ lkFk O;kikj 
djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA
fodkl dh fn'kk
osaQæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa vkSj lkoZtfud 
miØeksa osQ laiw.kZ LisDVªe dh •jhn çfØ;kvksa dks lkdkj 
djus esa 'kkfey O;kid iSekus vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks ns•rs gq,] 
tse ij •jhn djuk laHkor% fo'o Lrj ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj  
}kjk fd, x, lcls cM+s fMftVy ifjorZu vH;klksa esa ls ,d 
jgk gSA dbZ pqukSfr;ksa osQ ckotwn] iksVZy ls iathÑr foØsrkvksa 
dh la[;k] oqQy •jhn vkSj IysViQkeZ osQ ekè;e ls fd, 
x, lap;h vkWMZj ewY; osQ ekeys esa lky&nj&lky egRoiw.kZ 
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
igys o"kZ esa] tse osQ tfj;s 420 djksM+ #i;s dk oqQy 
ldy O;kikfjd ewY; ntZ fd;k x;kA vxys oqQN o"kks± esa] 
tse osQ ekè;e ls fd, x, ysunsu (vkWMZj ewY; osQ lanHkZ 
esa) foÙk o"kZ 20&21 esa yxHkx 38]000 djksM+ #i;s ls 
c<+dj foÙk o"kZ 21&22 esa 1 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x,A foÙk 
o"kZ 22&23 esa] tse us 88» dh o`f¼ ntZ dh] tks 2 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s osQ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; osQ ,sfrgkfld ehy 
osQ iRFkj dks ikj dj x;kA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 23&24 esa] tse 
3 yk• djksM+ ldy O;kikfjd ewY; dk vkadM+k ikj djus 
dh laHkkouk gSA
IysVi+QkWeZ us 'kq#vkr esa mRikn Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d foLr`r 
 Ük`a•yk fodflr dh Fkh] tse us rsth ls vius iksVZiQksfy;ks 
dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj lkFk gh lsok is'kd'kksa dh ,d fo'kky 
 Ük`a•yk dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;kA fiNys 3 o"kks± esa rsth 
ls o`f¼ osQ lkFk] lsokvksa esa vkWMZj ewY; tse dh fodkl 
dgkuh dk lcls mTToy vè;k; jgk gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 21&22 
(24]607 #i;s) ls foÙkh; o"kZ 22&23 (66]128 #i;s) 
rd] tse ij lsokvksa esa vHkwriwoZ 168» dh o`f¼ ns•h 
xbZ gS] vkWMZj dh la[;k esa Hkh Hkkjh mNky ns•k x;k gSA 
lap;h :i ls] LFkkiuk osQ ckn ls] ljdkjh •jhnkjksa us 2 
yk• djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd ewY; osQ 4-8 yk• ls vfèkd 
lsok vkWMZj fn, gSaA
tse ,d Js.kh&lapkfyr bZ&ekdZsVIysl gS ftlesa 
11]600 ls vfèkd mRikn Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj 300 ls vfèkd lsok 
Jsf.k;ksa dh ,d etcwr lwph gSA ;g iksVZy ç'kklu osQ lHkh 
v
20 ????? 2024
Lrjksa ij ljdkjh fudk;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa }kjk vko';d lHkh 
lkekU; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA
tse & bt+ vkWi+Q Mwbax fct+usl dks c<+kok nsuk
 y ,d lqfoèkk çnkrk osQ :i esa tse% tse iksVZy 
lkoZtfud oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh •jhn dh lqfoèkk 
osQ fy, •jhnkjksa] foØsrkvksa vkSj lsok çnkrkvksa dks 
,d gh eap ij tksM+rk gSA
 y ykxr esa deh vkSj n{krk osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu% 
tse us ykxr de djosQ] n{krk c<+kdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk 
dks c<+kok nsdj Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud •jhn esa Økafr yk 
nh gSA ;g IysViQkWeZ ns'k Hkj esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa 
dks fcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh osQ fMftVy ysunsu esa 'kkfey 
gksus dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y foØsrkvksa dk lekos'kh l'kDrhdj.k% tse efgyk 
m|fe;ksa] dkjhxjksa] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa] lgdkjh 
lfefr;ksa] ,e,l,ebZ vkSj LVkVZvi lfgr fofoèk 
i`’Hkwfe osQ foØsrkvksa dks l'kDr cukrk gS] tks dgha 
tk;s fcuk le; ij Hkqxrku osQ lkFk] oSQ'kysl vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k osQ rgr ou&LVkWi&'kkWi dh 
is'kd'k djrk gSA
 y fuckZèk iathdj.k çfØ;k% tse dh iathdj.k 
çfØ;k vklkuh] lqfoèkk vkSj U;wure MkVk çfof‘ 
dks çkFkfedrk nsrh gSA bls vkèkkj MkVkcsl osQ lkFk 
vkWuykbu ,dhdj.k osQ ekè;e ls ekU; fd;k x;k 
gS] tks çkFkfed mi;ksxdrkZ igpku çek.k osQ :i esa 
dk;Z djrk gSA
 y xfr'khy mRikn vkSj lsok IysVi+QkWeZ% tse fofHk 
fgrèkkjdksa ls çkIr iQhMcSd osQ vkèkkj ij oLrqvksa vkSj 
lsokvksa dh ubZ Jsf.k;ksa dks tksM+dj vius IysVi+QkWeZ dks 
yxkrkj viMsV djrk gSA
 y fofoèk •jhn ç.kkyh% tse çR;{k •jhn] ,y 1 
•jhn] cksyh] fjolZ uhykeh] iQkWjoMZ uhykeh] ,dy 
iSosQV cksyh vkSj iq'k&cVu •jhn lfgr fofHk rjhdksa 
ls •jhn dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA
 y vuqcaèk çcaèku% xfr] n{krk vkSj U;wure eSU;qvy 
gLr{ksi osQ fl¼karksa dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] tse fufnZ‘ 
rduhdh ekinaMksa vkSj •jhnkj }kjk pqus x, fooj.k] 
tSls fMyhojh vofèk vkSj 'krks± osQ vkèkkj ij •jhnkjksa 
vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp ,d Lor% vuqcaèk cukrk gSA 
tse fu;a=k.k vkSj vkWfMV Vªsy osQ lkFk&lkFk vuqcaèk dks 
v|ru djus dh dk;Z{kerk Hkh çnku djrk gSA
 y oSQ'kysl Hkqxrku vkSj le; ij ysunsu% IysVi+QkWeZ 
'krçfr'kr vkWuykbu Hkqxrku dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS] 
tks okLro esa oSQ'kysl dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA blesa 
,d Hkqxrku xsVos 'kkfey gS tks baVjusV cSafoaQx dk 
leFkZu djrk gS vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku osQ fy, ykxw 
le;lhek osQ vanj fofHk Hkqxrku ç.kkfy;ksa osQ lkFk 
,dhdj.k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
 y lwpuk n`';rk% tse ,e,l,ebZ] LFkkuh; foØsrkvksa 
vkSj LVkVZvi osQ fy, n`';rk lqfuf'pr djrk gS] 
ftlls foØsrkvksa dks ^esd bu bafM;k^ igy osQ vuq:i 
iksVZy ij viyksM fd, x, lkeku dh ?kjsyw lkexzh dk 
çfr'kr bafxr djus dh vuqefr feyrh gSA
 y fo'okl&vkèkkfjr jsfVax ç.kkyh% tse tSlh 
fo'okl&vkèkkfjr ç.kkyh esa] jsfVax lexz ç.kkyh dk 
,d çeq• ?kVd cu tkrh gSA tse ,d ,slh jsfVax 
ç.kkyh çnku djrk gS ftlesa ifjHkkf"kr ekinaMksa osQ 
vkèkkj ij çn'kZu dk yxkrkj ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk 
gSA tse esa •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa nksuksa dh jsfVax dk 
çkoèkku gS] ftlls mfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y ekax dk iwokZuqeku% tse •jhnkjksa }kjk mudh okf"kZd 
•jhn ;kstuk osQ fy, muosQ }kjk fn, x, buiqV osQ 
vkèkkj ij IysVi+QkWeZ ij egRoiw.kZ •jhn MkVk çnf'kZr 
djrk gSA blls foØsrkvksa dks csgrj ;kstuk cukus 
vkSj de njksa ij oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh miyCèkrk 
lqfuf'pr djus esa enn feyrh gSA
 y rdZlaxr eksyHkko LFkkfir djuk% tse •jhnkjksa dks 
mfpr dher ij •jhn lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, dbZ 
rjg osQ midj.k çnku djrk gSA blesa vU; bZ&dkWelZ 
lkbVksa (tgka Hkh miyCèk gks) ij dherksa dh rqyuk] 
,evkjih ij NwV] tse ij dh x;h vafre •jhn dk 
ewY; vkSj gky osQ fnuksa esa leku oLrqvksa osQ fy, tse 
ij fd, x, ysunsu dk ewY; 'kkfey gSaA
 y çf'k{k.k% tse mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks IysVi+QkWeZ dk çHkkoh 
<ax ls mi;ksx djus vkSj IysVi+QkWeZ ij usfoxsV djus 
esa enn djus osQ fy, i;kZIr çf'k{k.k lkexzh vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djrk gS ftlls blosQ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks 
fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA iksVZy 
osQ ekè;e ls •jhn esa fo'ks"kKrk okys is'ksojksa dks  
çekf.kr djus osQ fy, bZ&•jhn çek.ku vkSj çf'k{k.k 
ekWM~;wy fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
 y laidZ vkSj lgk;rk% tse vius fgrèkkjdksa osQ lkFk 
laidZ osQ fy, ,d ekudhÑr vkSj ,dy pSuy miyCèk 
djkrk gSA ;g lHkh fgrèkkjdksa dks tse ls lacafèkr lHkh 
çklafxd ifjorZuksa] uksfVlksa vkSj mRikn ;k lsok Jsf.k;ksa 
osQ viMsV] oLrqvksa osQ rduhdh ekinaMksa esa cnyko 
21 ????? 2024
;k uhykeh dh yxkbZ xbZ cksyh esa fd;s x, la'kksèku 
vkfn osQ ckjs esa viMsV j•us osQ fy, lwpuk Hkstrk 
gSA mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fo'ks"kK lgk;rk çnku djus osQ 
fy, ,l,y, osQ lkFk ,d ,LosQys'ku eSfVªDl ykxw 
fd;k x;k gSA
 y mÙkjnk;h laidZ osaQæ% tse dk vfr vkèkqfud laidZ 
osaQæ gS tks dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa lqyHk gS vkSj fofHk 
ekè;eksa osQ tfj;s mi;ksxdrkZ osQ ç'uksa dk lekèkku 
djrk gSA ,dhÑr pSVckWV] vkLd tseekbZ mi;ksxdrkZ 
osQ ç'uksa dks mfpr Vhe rd igqapkrk gSA
 y fookn lekèkku lqfoèkk% tse us ^fookn ls fo'okl&II* 
(lafonkRed fookn) dh 'kq#vkr dh gS] tks •jhnkjksa 
vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp fooknksa dks gy djus osQ fy, 
,d csgrjhu lqfoèkk gSA
 y ,,y&,e,y&vkèkkfjr fu.kZ; dh lqfoèkk% 
folaxfr;ksa vkSj èkks•kèkM+h dks de djus osQ fy, 
tse ,,y&,e,y&vkèkkfjr mÂr fo'ys"k.k djus okyk 
iQhpj ykxw djus tk jgk gSA ;s ,vkbZ&vkèkkfjr ekWMy 
tse ij gksus okys fofHk ysunsu ij okLrfod le; 
esa çfrfØ;k çnku djsxk vkSj •jhnkj dks mfpr fu.kZ; 
ysus osQ lkFk&lkFk vlaxr ysunsu dks jksdus esa enn 
djsxkA
 y tse lgk;% ,e,l,ebZ vkSj LVkVZvi osQ lkeus vkus 
okyh ½.k gkfly djus dh pqukSfr;ksa osQ lekèkku osQ 
fy, tse lgk; 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ;g eksckby ,si 
,e,lbZ vkSj LVkVZvi dks vklkuh ls foÙk çkIr djus esa 
enn djrk gSA blosQ tfj, os tse IysViQkWeZ ij vkns'k 
Lohdkj djus osQ lkFk gh ½.k Hkh gkfly dj ldrs 
gSaA ;g IysViQkWeZ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) ls 
fofu;fer lHkh ½.knkrkvksa dks tse ij fcØh djus 
okyksa dks ½.k eqgS;k djkus dh btktr nsrk gSA
 y vR;kèkqfud tse IysVi+QkWeZ% tse us vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa 
dh vklkuh osQ fy, vkSj vfèkd n{krk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk 
ykus osQ mís'; ls vR;kèkqfud rduhdksa osQ O;kid 
mi;ksx osQ lkFk usDLV&tsu tse IysViQkWeZ dks fMtkbu 
vkSj fodflr djus osQ fy, ,d u, çcafèkr lsok çnkrk 
VkVk oaQlYVsalh lfoZlst osQ lkFk vuqcaèk fd;k gSA
Hkfo"; osQ fy, jksMeSi
tSls&tSls ;g IysViQkWeZ fodflr gks jgk gS vkSj egRoiw.kZ 
lqèkkj yk jgk gS] ;g fodkl osQ vxys iM+ko dh 'kq#vkr 
dj jgk gS] blls jkT;ksa esa •jhn dh çfØ;k esa cnyko vk 
jgk gSA tse dk j.kuhfrd iQksdl lHkh Lrjksa ij ljdkjh 
•jhnkjksa dks vius etcwr bZ&•jhn cqfu;knh <kaps esa ,dhÑr 
djosQ viuh igqap dk foLrkj djus ij gSA T;knk ls T;knk 
jkT; vc tse osQ ekè;e ls •jhnus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gSaA
bl IysViQkWeZ us mÂ;u dh lajpuk lacaèkh pqukSfr;ksa 
dk lkeuk djus rFkk •jhnnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa dh c<+rh 
ekaxksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, ,d çeq• lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku 
osQ lkFk lg;ksx fd;k gSA bl lg;ksx dk mís'; ekStwnk 
IysViQkWeZ dks cjdjkj j•rs gq, ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
dj lqèkkj vkSj iqujZpuk osQ tfj, ,d u;k vkèkqfud 
lekèkku rS;kj djuk gSA vuqowQyuh; fMtkbu ls u, 
foØsrkvksa dks IysViQkWeZ ij vkus esa lgwfy;r gksxhA blls 
foØsrk vkèkkj T;knk fofoèkrkiw.kZ cusxk vkSj foØsrkvksa dh 
Hkkxhnkjh c<+sxhA blosQ vykok blls lekos'ku esa o`f¼ gksxh 
vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ bl cktkj rd igqap dk T;knk 
yksdrka=khdj.k gksxkA
laof¼Zr tse laHkkfor ?kksVkyksa dk irk yxkus] vfèkd 
lVhd vuqekuksa osQ fy, csgrj MkVk ,ukfyfVDl çnku djus 
rFkk vkiwfrZ  Ük`a•yk çcaèku esa lqèkkj ykus osQ mís'; ls mÂr 
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky djsxkA 
mls Hkfo"; osQ fy, csgrj <ax ls rS;kj djus osQ mís'; ls 
vkWxesaVsM ,aM opZqvy fj;fyVh dk mi;ksx djus ij fopkj 
fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls ml ij xzkgdksa dks •jhn dk T;knk 
xgu vuqHko çkIr gksxkA thbZ,e •jhnnkjksa dks MkVk vkSj 
varnZ`f‘ osQ vkèkkj ij •jhn dk ekSdk nsdj muosQ fu.kZ; 
dks funZsf'kr djus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gSA og gfjr mRiknksa vkSj 
lsokvksa dh viuh lwph dk foLrkj dj jgk gS ftlls ns'k 
dks 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu dh viuh çfrc¼rk dks iwjk 
djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA ;g IysViQkWeZ lcls T;knk fcdus 
okys mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dks y{; dj i;kZoj.k osQ n`f‘dks.k 
ls laoguh; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dks lwphc¼ djus vkSj mUgsa 
miyCèk djkus dks çkFkfedrk nsrk gSA
tse dk •jhnnkj&foØsrk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj mldk 
dkedkt FkksM+s le; esa gh ,estkWu bafM;k vkSj fÝyidkVZ osQ 
feystqys nk;js ls Hkh nksxquk cM+k gks x;k gSA mlus ,d ,slh 
volajpuk dks liQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir fd;k gS tks MkVk ,d=k 
djus osQ lkFk gh lkoZtfud •jhn çfØ;kvksa dh 'kq#vkr 
ls var rd dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA ;g 
ljdkjh •jhnnkjksa dks çfrLièkhZ njksa ij vusd foØsrkvksa ls 
oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a •jhnus dk volj çnku djrk gSA ;g 
IysViQkWeZ vius dkedkt esa lqèkkj osQ lkFk gh u, tekus 
dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks viukus osQ fy, çfrc¼ gS rkfd  
mi;ksxdrkZ osQ vuqHko esa lqèkkj] ikjnf'kZrk esa o`f¼ rFkk 
lkoZtfud •jhn dh çfØ;k esa T;knk lekos'ku osQ y{; 
dks gkfly fd;k tk losQA                           ?
22 ????? 2024 22 ????? 2024