Yojana Magazine July 2022 - 1 (Hindi) | Monthly Yojana & Kurukshetra Magazine in Hindi - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  66
vad %  07
tqykbZ 2022
vk"kk<+&Jko.k] 'kd laor~ 1944
 ofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey
      laiknd % MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % Mhdslh ân;ukFk
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr 
eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ 
ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar 
eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ 
vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok 
laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, 
;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, x, 
vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds lEcUèk esa 
mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa dsl 
LVMh ds :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B&58 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; 
yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh 
;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
ds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiu 
Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
bl vad esa
i`"B %  60
@DPD_India
@publicationsdivision
@dpd_india
osclkbV www.publicationsdivision.nic.in
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 43
fu;fer LraHk
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh  
dY;k.k ;kstuk,¡ ------------------------------44
iqLrd ppkZ -------------------------------------59
vkxkeh vad % lkfgR; vkSj vkt+knh
>kj[kaM dh tutkfr;k¡ 
foosd oSHko ----------------------------------------39
tutkrh; cgqy bykdksa ds  
f[kykfM+;ksa dk ncnck 
f'kosUnz prqosZnh -------------------------------------47
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr 
g"kZ pkSgku ---------------------------------------------7
Tkutkfr;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok,¡ 
MkW ,p lqn'kZu] MkW RkkU;k 'ks"kknzh ----------11
ijEijk,¡ vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjçs{; 
veyku fcLokl ----------------------------------15
Xkqtjkr dh tutkfr;k¡ 
fnyhi jk.kk -----------------------------------------19
ek¡µvueksy Lusg ---------------------------------24
NÙkhlx<+ % vkt+knh ds xhr 
MkW lq'khy f=kosnh ---------------------------------31
xksaM leqnk; dh le`¼ fojklr 
MkW 'kkejko dksjsfr--------------------------------35
ns'kt laLÑfr;k¡ 
MkW eèkqjk nÙkk --------------------------------------53
Page 2


fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  66
vad %  07
tqykbZ 2022
vk"kk<+&Jko.k] 'kd laor~ 1944
 ofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey
      laiknd % MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % Mhdslh ân;ukFk
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr 
eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ 
ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar 
eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ 
vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok 
laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, 
;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, x, 
vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds lEcUèk esa 
mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa dsl 
LVMh ds :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B&58 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; 
yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh 
;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
ds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiu 
Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
bl vad esa
i`"B %  60
@DPD_India
@publicationsdivision
@dpd_india
osclkbV www.publicationsdivision.nic.in
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 43
fu;fer LraHk
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh  
dY;k.k ;kstuk,¡ ------------------------------44
iqLrd ppkZ -------------------------------------59
vkxkeh vad % lkfgR; vkSj vkt+knh
>kj[kaM dh tutkfr;k¡ 
foosd oSHko ----------------------------------------39
tutkrh; cgqy bykdksa ds  
f[kykfM+;ksa dk ncnck 
f'kosUnz prqosZnh -------------------------------------47
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr 
g"kZ pkSgku ---------------------------------------------7
Tkutkfr;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok,¡ 
MkW ,p lqn'kZu] MkW RkkU;k 'ks"kknzh ----------11
ijEijk,¡ vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjçs{; 
veyku fcLokl ----------------------------------15
Xkqtjkr dh tutkfr;k¡ 
fnyhi jk.kk -----------------------------------------19
ek¡µvueksy Lusg ---------------------------------24
NÙkhlx<+ % vkt+knh ds xhr 
MkW lq'khy f=kosnh ---------------------------------31
xksaM leqnk; dh le`¼ fojklr 
MkW 'kkejko dksjsfr--------------------------------35
ns'kt laLÑfr;k¡ 
MkW eèkqjk nÙkk --------------------------------------53
4 ;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022
lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fofoèk vk;ke
^;kstuk* if=kdk dk ebZ 2022 dk vad 
Kkuçn FkkA bl vad esa lkekftd lqj{kk osQ 
fofHk i{kksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dh 
xbZ FkhA lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fy, ljdkj  
}kjk pykbZ tkus okyh fofHk ;kstukvksa dh 
tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh ,oa oqQN t+:jh vkadM+sa 
Hkh çLrqr fd, x, FksA 
orZeku esa lekt fdlh Hkh ,d i{k 
dks lqjf{kr djosQ lqjf{kr ugha gks ldrk 
blfy, lkekftd lqj{kk esa fofoèkrk ykuk 
le; dh ek¡x gks xbZ gSA tgk¡ •sy ,oa 
f•ykfM++;ksa dh lqj{kk lekt dks le`¼ Hkh 
cukrh gS ,oa ns'k dk eku Hkh c<+krh  gS 
ogha fnO;k¡x tuksa dh lqj{kk mUgsa ns'k dh 
rjDdh dk lk>hnkj cukrh gSA
lexz LokLF; dh ns•Hkky lHkh 
oxks± osQ fgr esa gSA ;s ikjEifjd Hkkjrh; 
fpfdRlk dks Hkh ,d cM+k eap nsrh gS 
vkSj çkÑfrd thou 'kSyh dks Hkh çksRlkfgr 
djrh gSA cky laj{k.k cPpksa osQ cpiu 
dh j{kk djrh gSA Ñ"kdksa dh lqj{kk 
xzkeh.k bykdksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk esa  
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS rFkk cM+h 
vkcknh dks blosQ nk;js esa ys vkrh gSA 
bl çLrqfr osQ fy, ;kstuk dh Vhe 
dks cèkkbZA vkxkeh vad dk bart+kj jgsxkA
µ furs'k oqQekj
xkft;kckn] mÙkj çns'k
ubZ izkS|ksfx;ksa ls cnyko
ubZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lefiZr ^;kstuk* 
dk twu vad vR;ar lwpukizn o lkjxfHkZr 
yxkA vkt ds miHkksDrkoknh ;qx esa thou 
cgqr lfØ;rk ls Hkjk gSA fur u;s iz;ksxksa 
vkSj vk/qfud rduhdksa ls nqfu;k esa izR;sd 
{ks=k esa cnyko vk jgk gSA blh lanHkZ esa 
vkidh jk;
^vkt dh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;k¡* ys[k vR;Ur 
lwpukizn gSA ys[kd us vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] DokaVe dEI;wfVax] DykmM 
dEI;wfVax vkSj CykWdpsu ds lkFk&lkFk 
,u,iQVh o esVkolZ tSlh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
ls vketu dks cgqr ljy rjhds ls ifjfpr 
djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lkekU; le> 
buds iz;ksx dks lgt gh vkRelkr djus 
dks izsfjr djsxhA
µ lqjsUnz dqekj
fnYyh
orZeku rduhd dk bLrseky
^;kstuk* dk twu 2022 ds vad dk 
^jksxksa ds bykt esa vpwd rduhdh* ys[k 
dkiQh Kkuo/Zd yxkA bl ys[k esa nh 
xbZ fpfdRlk ls lacaf/r ekStwnk rduhd 
dh fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk fooj.k yksxksa ds 
LokLF; dks csgrj cukus vkSj bl {ks=k esa 
Hkfo"; dh rduhd ds ckjs esa O;kid 
ifjn`'; eqgS;k djkrh gSaA lkFk gh ukfHkdh; 
fpfdRlk] 'kY; fpfdRlk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dk vkWijs'ku fFk,Vjksa esa bLrseky] 
3Mh best yfu±x] ,¡MksoSLD;wyj ltZjh tSls 
uoksUes"kh vkSj u, fodYiksa ls ifjp; izkIr 
gqvkA 
vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ubZ rduhdksa dk 
y{; rHkh izHkkodkjh gksxk] tc LokLF; 
lsokvksa dks l?ku cuk;k tk,A ;g lsok,¡ 
LoLFk yksxksa okyk jk"Vª fodkl ds vius 
y{;ksa esa ;ksxnku djus rFkk mUgsa izkIr djus 
esa vkSj Hkkjr dks vf/d cy'kkyh ,oa 
thoar cukus esa rHkh leFkZ gksaxhA
µ f{kfrt
ubZ fnYyh
[ksyksa ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk
^;kstuk* ds ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr [ksyksa 
ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk ys[k dkiQh tkudkjh 
ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA [ksyksa ds izfr yksxksa dk 
#>ku dkiQh fnypLi jgk gSA igys dgk 
tkrk Fkk& [ksyksxs dwnksxs cuksxs [kjkc] i<+ksxs 
fy[kksxs cuksxs uokcA ysfdu vkt dk u;k 
ea=k gS& i<+ksxs fy[kksxs cuksxs uokc] [ksyksxs 
dwnksxs cuksxs yktokcA
vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs thou esa [ksyksa 
dk egRo vc dkiQh cM+k gks x;k gSA 
[ksy euksjatu gh ugha] 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds 
lkFk&lkFk ekufld fodkl esa Hkh et+cwrh 
iznku djrk gSA ;g /S;Z vkSj vuq'kklu 
fl[kkrk gSA vc rks [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds 
fy, jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj Hkh dbZ izdkj 
dh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj izksxzke pyk jgh gSA ;qok 
bls dWfjvj ds rkSj ij Hkh fodYi pqu ldrs 
gSaA ljdkj dh jk"Vªh; [ksy uhfr o jk"Vªh; 
[ksydwn fodkl ls u fliQZ f[kykfM+;ksa dks 
vkfFkZd ykHk feysxk cfYd izns'k ds ;qokvksa 
dk #>ku Hkh [ksy ds izfr c<+sxkA
µ fiz;k
ubZ fnYyh
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa ds fopkj vkSj mudh fVIif.k;k¡ 
^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus ds fy, gh gSA vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
Page 3


fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  66
vad %  07
tqykbZ 2022
vk"kk<+&Jko.k] 'kd laor~ 1944
 ofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey
      laiknd % MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % Mhdslh ân;ukFk
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr 
eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ 
ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar 
eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ 
vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok 
laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, 
;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, x, 
vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds lEcUèk esa 
mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa dsl 
LVMh ds :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B&58 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; 
yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh 
;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
ds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiu 
Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
bl vad esa
i`"B %  60
@DPD_India
@publicationsdivision
@dpd_india
osclkbV www.publicationsdivision.nic.in
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 43
fu;fer LraHk
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh  
dY;k.k ;kstuk,¡ ------------------------------44
iqLrd ppkZ -------------------------------------59
vkxkeh vad % lkfgR; vkSj vkt+knh
>kj[kaM dh tutkfr;k¡ 
foosd oSHko ----------------------------------------39
tutkrh; cgqy bykdksa ds  
f[kykfM+;ksa dk ncnck 
f'kosUnz prqosZnh -------------------------------------47
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr 
g"kZ pkSgku ---------------------------------------------7
Tkutkfr;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok,¡ 
MkW ,p lqn'kZu] MkW RkkU;k 'ks"kknzh ----------11
ijEijk,¡ vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjçs{; 
veyku fcLokl ----------------------------------15
Xkqtjkr dh tutkfr;k¡ 
fnyhi jk.kk -----------------------------------------19
ek¡µvueksy Lusg ---------------------------------24
NÙkhlx<+ % vkt+knh ds xhr 
MkW lq'khy f=kosnh ---------------------------------31
xksaM leqnk; dh le`¼ fojklr 
MkW 'kkejko dksjsfr--------------------------------35
ns'kt laLÑfr;k¡ 
MkW eèkqjk nÙkk --------------------------------------53
4 ;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022
lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fofoèk vk;ke
^;kstuk* if=kdk dk ebZ 2022 dk vad 
Kkuçn FkkA bl vad esa lkekftd lqj{kk osQ 
fofHk i{kksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dh 
xbZ FkhA lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fy, ljdkj  
}kjk pykbZ tkus okyh fofHk ;kstukvksa dh 
tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh ,oa oqQN t+:jh vkadM+sa 
Hkh çLrqr fd, x, FksA 
orZeku esa lekt fdlh Hkh ,d i{k 
dks lqjf{kr djosQ lqjf{kr ugha gks ldrk 
blfy, lkekftd lqj{kk esa fofoèkrk ykuk 
le; dh ek¡x gks xbZ gSA tgk¡ •sy ,oa 
f•ykfM++;ksa dh lqj{kk lekt dks le`¼ Hkh 
cukrh gS ,oa ns'k dk eku Hkh c<+krh  gS 
ogha fnO;k¡x tuksa dh lqj{kk mUgsa ns'k dh 
rjDdh dk lk>hnkj cukrh gSA
lexz LokLF; dh ns•Hkky lHkh 
oxks± osQ fgr esa gSA ;s ikjEifjd Hkkjrh; 
fpfdRlk dks Hkh ,d cM+k eap nsrh gS 
vkSj çkÑfrd thou 'kSyh dks Hkh çksRlkfgr 
djrh gSA cky laj{k.k cPpksa osQ cpiu 
dh j{kk djrh gSA Ñ"kdksa dh lqj{kk 
xzkeh.k bykdksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk esa  
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS rFkk cM+h 
vkcknh dks blosQ nk;js esa ys vkrh gSA 
bl çLrqfr osQ fy, ;kstuk dh Vhe 
dks cèkkbZA vkxkeh vad dk bart+kj jgsxkA
µ furs'k oqQekj
xkft;kckn] mÙkj çns'k
ubZ izkS|ksfx;ksa ls cnyko
ubZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lefiZr ^;kstuk* 
dk twu vad vR;ar lwpukizn o lkjxfHkZr 
yxkA vkt ds miHkksDrkoknh ;qx esa thou 
cgqr lfØ;rk ls Hkjk gSA fur u;s iz;ksxksa 
vkSj vk/qfud rduhdksa ls nqfu;k esa izR;sd 
{ks=k esa cnyko vk jgk gSA blh lanHkZ esa 
vkidh jk;
^vkt dh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;k¡* ys[k vR;Ur 
lwpukizn gSA ys[kd us vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] DokaVe dEI;wfVax] DykmM 
dEI;wfVax vkSj CykWdpsu ds lkFk&lkFk 
,u,iQVh o esVkolZ tSlh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
ls vketu dks cgqr ljy rjhds ls ifjfpr 
djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lkekU; le> 
buds iz;ksx dks lgt gh vkRelkr djus 
dks izsfjr djsxhA
µ lqjsUnz dqekj
fnYyh
orZeku rduhd dk bLrseky
^;kstuk* dk twu 2022 ds vad dk 
^jksxksa ds bykt esa vpwd rduhdh* ys[k 
dkiQh Kkuo/Zd yxkA bl ys[k esa nh 
xbZ fpfdRlk ls lacaf/r ekStwnk rduhd 
dh fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk fooj.k yksxksa ds 
LokLF; dks csgrj cukus vkSj bl {ks=k esa 
Hkfo"; dh rduhd ds ckjs esa O;kid 
ifjn`'; eqgS;k djkrh gSaA lkFk gh ukfHkdh; 
fpfdRlk] 'kY; fpfdRlk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dk vkWijs'ku fFk,Vjksa esa bLrseky] 
3Mh best yfu±x] ,¡MksoSLD;wyj ltZjh tSls 
uoksUes"kh vkSj u, fodYiksa ls ifjp; izkIr 
gqvkA 
vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ubZ rduhdksa dk 
y{; rHkh izHkkodkjh gksxk] tc LokLF; 
lsokvksa dks l?ku cuk;k tk,A ;g lsok,¡ 
LoLFk yksxksa okyk jk"Vª fodkl ds vius 
y{;ksa esa ;ksxnku djus rFkk mUgsa izkIr djus 
esa vkSj Hkkjr dks vf/d cy'kkyh ,oa 
thoar cukus esa rHkh leFkZ gksaxhA
µ f{kfrt
ubZ fnYyh
[ksyksa ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk
^;kstuk* ds ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr [ksyksa 
ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk ys[k dkiQh tkudkjh 
ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA [ksyksa ds izfr yksxksa dk 
#>ku dkiQh fnypLi jgk gSA igys dgk 
tkrk Fkk& [ksyksxs dwnksxs cuksxs [kjkc] i<+ksxs 
fy[kksxs cuksxs uokcA ysfdu vkt dk u;k 
ea=k gS& i<+ksxs fy[kksxs cuksxs uokc] [ksyksxs 
dwnksxs cuksxs yktokcA
vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs thou esa [ksyksa 
dk egRo vc dkiQh cM+k gks x;k gSA 
[ksy euksjatu gh ugha] 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds 
lkFk&lkFk ekufld fodkl esa Hkh et+cwrh 
iznku djrk gSA ;g /S;Z vkSj vuq'kklu 
fl[kkrk gSA vc rks [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds 
fy, jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj Hkh dbZ izdkj 
dh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj izksxzke pyk jgh gSA ;qok 
bls dWfjvj ds rkSj ij Hkh fodYi pqu ldrs 
gSaA ljdkj dh jk"Vªh; [ksy uhfr o jk"Vªh; 
[ksydwn fodkl ls u fliQZ f[kykfM+;ksa dks 
vkfFkZd ykHk feysxk cfYd izns'k ds ;qokvksa 
dk #>ku Hkh [ksy ds izfr c<+sxkA
µ fiz;k
ubZ fnYyh
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa ds fopkj vkSj mudh fVIif.k;k¡ 
^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus ds fy, gh gSA vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022 5
viuh tM+ksa ls tqM+h tutkfr;k¡
jr ds tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dh tM+sa izÑfr] LFkkuh; jkst++xkj] ijEijkxr cksypky vkSj yksd laLÑfr ds lkFk 
cgqr xgjkbZ rd tqM+h gSa vkSj ;s yksx vDlj vius leqnk; esa gh lhfer jgrs gSaA ^Vªkbc* vFkkZr~ tutkfr 'kCn 
ySfVu Hkk"kk ds Vªkbcl ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^x+jhc* tks ckn esa leqnk;ksa ds lanHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA 
vkSifuosf'kd tkfrxr ifjos'k esa lhèks&lkns nsgkrh <ax ls jgrs gq, ;s tutkrh; leqnk; gekjs ns'k dh le`¼ èkjksgj dks 
thfor j[ks gq, gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds Lokèkhurk laxzke esa vius ,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku ls bUgksaus ns'k ds bfrgkl esa mYys[kuh; 
LFkku vftZr fd;k gSA bu leqnk;ksa us vius {ks=kksa esa rc rd Lok;Ùk iz'kklu LFkkfir fd;k tc rd mifuos'koknh 'kkldksa 
us cgqla[;d leqnk;ksa esa mudk foy; 'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA NÙkhlx<+h Hkk"kk ds yksdxhr ^nnfj;k* dh nks iafDr;ksa dh 
bl jkfxuh esa Lojkt dh Hkkouk dh l'kDr vfHkO;fDr dh xbZ gSµ 
nh;k ek¡xs ckrh] ckrh ek¡xs rsy 
lqjkt yscks vaxjst] drdk nscs tsy\ 
vFkkZr~ nhid dks cÙkh pkfg, vkSj cÙkh dks rsy dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vjs v¡xzstksa! ge Lojkt ysdj jgsaxs vkSj gesa 
bldh ijokg ugha fd rqe gesa fdruh ckj tsy HkstksxsA 
tutkrh; yksx vius nslh jgu&lgu vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds cy ij gh vkèkqfud thou'kSyh vkSj HkkSfrd lalkèkuksa dks 
pqukSrh nsrs gSaA mudk lknxh Hkjk jgu&lgu tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj i;kZoj.k tSls eqíksa ls tw> jgs lalkj dks lh[k ns jgk gSA 
m|ksx LFkkfir djus vkSj ck¡èk cukus tSlh fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstuk,¡ 'kq: djus ij bu tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dks 
ckj&ckj foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bUgsa lqfoèkkvksa dk vHkko Hkh >syuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd bu ifj;kstukvksa ds dkj.k 
ou{ks=kksa dh dVkbZ dh tkrh gS rFkk bUgsa vkSj nwj okys LFkkuksa ij èkdsy fn;k tkrk gSA buls vius fodkl ds fy, eq[; 
èkkjk dh laLÑfr viukus dh vis{kk djus ls mudh ekU;rkvksa] jhfr&fjokt++ksa vkSj O;ogkj esa ckèkk igq¡prh gS ftlls 
mudh fof'k"V igpku vkSj LFkkfir lkekftd O;oLFkk feV tkrh gSA blh dkj.k ;g cM+h pqukSrh gS ftlls vko';d 
gks tkrk gS fd muds vfLrRo dks ekU;rk nh tk, vkSj lekt esa mudh fof'k"V igpku Hkh LFkkfir dh tk,A lafoèkku 
ds vuqPNsn 46 dk mís'; gS fd ^^ljdkj det+ksj oxks± vkSj fo'ks"kdj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
ds 'kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa dks vkxs c<+kus ij [kkl è;ku nsxh vkSj lkekftd vU;k; rFkk gj izdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls 
mudh lqj{kk djsxhA** 
fiQj ljdkj us vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks vkSj T;knk laj{k.k nsus ds mís'; ls vuqPNsn 15 vkSj vuqPNsn 16 
dks vfèkd izHkkoh cuk;kA laln us ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ij T+;knfr;k¡ jksdus rFkk 
bu leqnk;ksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds fy, mUgsa fiQj clkdj jkgr&lgk;rk miyCèk djkus** dk vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr (vR;kpkj fuokj.k) vfèkfu;e] 1989 ikfjr fd;kA vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk;ksa ds lekos'kh fodkl 
ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ vkSj uhfr;k¡ ykxw dh tk jgh gSa ftlls bu leqnk;ksa dks fo'ks"k ekuoh; lqfoèkk,¡ feysa vkSj mudh 
lkekftd izfr"Bk Hkh LFkkfir gksA Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa tutkrh; Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj cfynku dh Le`fr 
esa tkus&ekus tutkrh; usrk fcjlk eq.Mk ds tUefnol 15 uoacj dks ^tutkrh; xkSjo fnol* ds :i esa eukus dh 
gky esa gh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA 
vkt ds Hkkjr esa tutkrh; leqnk;ksa us f'k{kk] [ksydwn] fofHkUu dyk&foèkkvksa (u`R;] laxhr] isfUVax] oxSjg) ds {ks=kksa 
esa cgqr mYys[kuh; liQyrk,¡ vftZr djds Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dks cgqr vkxs c<+k;k gSA gekjk ns'k tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa dh vuwBh ijEijk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus] mudh igpku fiQj ls cgky djus vkSj bu leqnk;ksa dks lekt 
ds vfHkUu vax ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku djus ds iz;klksa esa tqVk gSA blds fy, t+:jh gS fd uhfr&fuekZrk tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa dh iwjh j{kk djsa ftlls lekt dk lekos'kh vkSj lok±xh.k fodkl lqfuf'pr gks ldsA      n
laikndh;
Hkk
Page 4


fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  66
vad %  07
tqykbZ 2022
vk"kk<+&Jko.k] 'kd laor~ 1944
 ofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey
      laiknd % MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % Mhdslh ân;ukFk
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr 
eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ 
ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar 
eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ 
vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok 
laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, 
;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, x, 
vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds lEcUèk esa 
mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa dsl 
LVMh ds :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B&58 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; 
yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh 
;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
ds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiu 
Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
bl vad esa
i`"B %  60
@DPD_India
@publicationsdivision
@dpd_india
osclkbV www.publicationsdivision.nic.in
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 43
fu;fer LraHk
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh  
dY;k.k ;kstuk,¡ ------------------------------44
iqLrd ppkZ -------------------------------------59
vkxkeh vad % lkfgR; vkSj vkt+knh
>kj[kaM dh tutkfr;k¡ 
foosd oSHko ----------------------------------------39
tutkrh; cgqy bykdksa ds  
f[kykfM+;ksa dk ncnck 
f'kosUnz prqosZnh -------------------------------------47
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr 
g"kZ pkSgku ---------------------------------------------7
Tkutkfr;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok,¡ 
MkW ,p lqn'kZu] MkW RkkU;k 'ks"kknzh ----------11
ijEijk,¡ vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjçs{; 
veyku fcLokl ----------------------------------15
Xkqtjkr dh tutkfr;k¡ 
fnyhi jk.kk -----------------------------------------19
ek¡µvueksy Lusg ---------------------------------24
NÙkhlx<+ % vkt+knh ds xhr 
MkW lq'khy f=kosnh ---------------------------------31
xksaM leqnk; dh le`¼ fojklr 
MkW 'kkejko dksjsfr--------------------------------35
ns'kt laLÑfr;k¡ 
MkW eèkqjk nÙkk --------------------------------------53
4 ;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022
lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fofoèk vk;ke
^;kstuk* if=kdk dk ebZ 2022 dk vad 
Kkuçn FkkA bl vad esa lkekftd lqj{kk osQ 
fofHk i{kksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dh 
xbZ FkhA lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fy, ljdkj  
}kjk pykbZ tkus okyh fofHk ;kstukvksa dh 
tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh ,oa oqQN t+:jh vkadM+sa 
Hkh çLrqr fd, x, FksA 
orZeku esa lekt fdlh Hkh ,d i{k 
dks lqjf{kr djosQ lqjf{kr ugha gks ldrk 
blfy, lkekftd lqj{kk esa fofoèkrk ykuk 
le; dh ek¡x gks xbZ gSA tgk¡ •sy ,oa 
f•ykfM++;ksa dh lqj{kk lekt dks le`¼ Hkh 
cukrh gS ,oa ns'k dk eku Hkh c<+krh  gS 
ogha fnO;k¡x tuksa dh lqj{kk mUgsa ns'k dh 
rjDdh dk lk>hnkj cukrh gSA
lexz LokLF; dh ns•Hkky lHkh 
oxks± osQ fgr esa gSA ;s ikjEifjd Hkkjrh; 
fpfdRlk dks Hkh ,d cM+k eap nsrh gS 
vkSj çkÑfrd thou 'kSyh dks Hkh çksRlkfgr 
djrh gSA cky laj{k.k cPpksa osQ cpiu 
dh j{kk djrh gSA Ñ"kdksa dh lqj{kk 
xzkeh.k bykdksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk esa  
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS rFkk cM+h 
vkcknh dks blosQ nk;js esa ys vkrh gSA 
bl çLrqfr osQ fy, ;kstuk dh Vhe 
dks cèkkbZA vkxkeh vad dk bart+kj jgsxkA
µ furs'k oqQekj
xkft;kckn] mÙkj çns'k
ubZ izkS|ksfx;ksa ls cnyko
ubZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lefiZr ^;kstuk* 
dk twu vad vR;ar lwpukizn o lkjxfHkZr 
yxkA vkt ds miHkksDrkoknh ;qx esa thou 
cgqr lfØ;rk ls Hkjk gSA fur u;s iz;ksxksa 
vkSj vk/qfud rduhdksa ls nqfu;k esa izR;sd 
{ks=k esa cnyko vk jgk gSA blh lanHkZ esa 
vkidh jk;
^vkt dh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;k¡* ys[k vR;Ur 
lwpukizn gSA ys[kd us vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] DokaVe dEI;wfVax] DykmM 
dEI;wfVax vkSj CykWdpsu ds lkFk&lkFk 
,u,iQVh o esVkolZ tSlh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
ls vketu dks cgqr ljy rjhds ls ifjfpr 
djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lkekU; le> 
buds iz;ksx dks lgt gh vkRelkr djus 
dks izsfjr djsxhA
µ lqjsUnz dqekj
fnYyh
orZeku rduhd dk bLrseky
^;kstuk* dk twu 2022 ds vad dk 
^jksxksa ds bykt esa vpwd rduhdh* ys[k 
dkiQh Kkuo/Zd yxkA bl ys[k esa nh 
xbZ fpfdRlk ls lacaf/r ekStwnk rduhd 
dh fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk fooj.k yksxksa ds 
LokLF; dks csgrj cukus vkSj bl {ks=k esa 
Hkfo"; dh rduhd ds ckjs esa O;kid 
ifjn`'; eqgS;k djkrh gSaA lkFk gh ukfHkdh; 
fpfdRlk] 'kY; fpfdRlk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dk vkWijs'ku fFk,Vjksa esa bLrseky] 
3Mh best yfu±x] ,¡MksoSLD;wyj ltZjh tSls 
uoksUes"kh vkSj u, fodYiksa ls ifjp; izkIr 
gqvkA 
vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ubZ rduhdksa dk 
y{; rHkh izHkkodkjh gksxk] tc LokLF; 
lsokvksa dks l?ku cuk;k tk,A ;g lsok,¡ 
LoLFk yksxksa okyk jk"Vª fodkl ds vius 
y{;ksa esa ;ksxnku djus rFkk mUgsa izkIr djus 
esa vkSj Hkkjr dks vf/d cy'kkyh ,oa 
thoar cukus esa rHkh leFkZ gksaxhA
µ f{kfrt
ubZ fnYyh
[ksyksa ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk
^;kstuk* ds ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr [ksyksa 
ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk ys[k dkiQh tkudkjh 
ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA [ksyksa ds izfr yksxksa dk 
#>ku dkiQh fnypLi jgk gSA igys dgk 
tkrk Fkk& [ksyksxs dwnksxs cuksxs [kjkc] i<+ksxs 
fy[kksxs cuksxs uokcA ysfdu vkt dk u;k 
ea=k gS& i<+ksxs fy[kksxs cuksxs uokc] [ksyksxs 
dwnksxs cuksxs yktokcA
vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs thou esa [ksyksa 
dk egRo vc dkiQh cM+k gks x;k gSA 
[ksy euksjatu gh ugha] 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds 
lkFk&lkFk ekufld fodkl esa Hkh et+cwrh 
iznku djrk gSA ;g /S;Z vkSj vuq'kklu 
fl[kkrk gSA vc rks [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds 
fy, jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj Hkh dbZ izdkj 
dh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj izksxzke pyk jgh gSA ;qok 
bls dWfjvj ds rkSj ij Hkh fodYi pqu ldrs 
gSaA ljdkj dh jk"Vªh; [ksy uhfr o jk"Vªh; 
[ksydwn fodkl ls u fliQZ f[kykfM+;ksa dks 
vkfFkZd ykHk feysxk cfYd izns'k ds ;qokvksa 
dk #>ku Hkh [ksy ds izfr c<+sxkA
µ fiz;k
ubZ fnYyh
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa ds fopkj vkSj mudh fVIif.k;k¡ 
^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus ds fy, gh gSA vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022 5
viuh tM+ksa ls tqM+h tutkfr;k¡
jr ds tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dh tM+sa izÑfr] LFkkuh; jkst++xkj] ijEijkxr cksypky vkSj yksd laLÑfr ds lkFk 
cgqr xgjkbZ rd tqM+h gSa vkSj ;s yksx vDlj vius leqnk; esa gh lhfer jgrs gSaA ^Vªkbc* vFkkZr~ tutkfr 'kCn 
ySfVu Hkk"kk ds Vªkbcl ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^x+jhc* tks ckn esa leqnk;ksa ds lanHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA 
vkSifuosf'kd tkfrxr ifjos'k esa lhèks&lkns nsgkrh <ax ls jgrs gq, ;s tutkrh; leqnk; gekjs ns'k dh le`¼ èkjksgj dks 
thfor j[ks gq, gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds Lokèkhurk laxzke esa vius ,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku ls bUgksaus ns'k ds bfrgkl esa mYys[kuh; 
LFkku vftZr fd;k gSA bu leqnk;ksa us vius {ks=kksa esa rc rd Lok;Ùk iz'kklu LFkkfir fd;k tc rd mifuos'koknh 'kkldksa 
us cgqla[;d leqnk;ksa esa mudk foy; 'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA NÙkhlx<+h Hkk"kk ds yksdxhr ^nnfj;k* dh nks iafDr;ksa dh 
bl jkfxuh esa Lojkt dh Hkkouk dh l'kDr vfHkO;fDr dh xbZ gSµ 
nh;k ek¡xs ckrh] ckrh ek¡xs rsy 
lqjkt yscks vaxjst] drdk nscs tsy\ 
vFkkZr~ nhid dks cÙkh pkfg, vkSj cÙkh dks rsy dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vjs v¡xzstksa! ge Lojkt ysdj jgsaxs vkSj gesa 
bldh ijokg ugha fd rqe gesa fdruh ckj tsy HkstksxsA 
tutkrh; yksx vius nslh jgu&lgu vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds cy ij gh vkèkqfud thou'kSyh vkSj HkkSfrd lalkèkuksa dks 
pqukSrh nsrs gSaA mudk lknxh Hkjk jgu&lgu tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj i;kZoj.k tSls eqíksa ls tw> jgs lalkj dks lh[k ns jgk gSA 
m|ksx LFkkfir djus vkSj ck¡èk cukus tSlh fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstuk,¡ 'kq: djus ij bu tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dks 
ckj&ckj foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bUgsa lqfoèkkvksa dk vHkko Hkh >syuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd bu ifj;kstukvksa ds dkj.k 
ou{ks=kksa dh dVkbZ dh tkrh gS rFkk bUgsa vkSj nwj okys LFkkuksa ij èkdsy fn;k tkrk gSA buls vius fodkl ds fy, eq[; 
èkkjk dh laLÑfr viukus dh vis{kk djus ls mudh ekU;rkvksa] jhfr&fjokt++ksa vkSj O;ogkj esa ckèkk igq¡prh gS ftlls 
mudh fof'k"V igpku vkSj LFkkfir lkekftd O;oLFkk feV tkrh gSA blh dkj.k ;g cM+h pqukSrh gS ftlls vko';d 
gks tkrk gS fd muds vfLrRo dks ekU;rk nh tk, vkSj lekt esa mudh fof'k"V igpku Hkh LFkkfir dh tk,A lafoèkku 
ds vuqPNsn 46 dk mís'; gS fd ^^ljdkj det+ksj oxks± vkSj fo'ks"kdj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
ds 'kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa dks vkxs c<+kus ij [kkl è;ku nsxh vkSj lkekftd vU;k; rFkk gj izdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls 
mudh lqj{kk djsxhA** 
fiQj ljdkj us vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks vkSj T;knk laj{k.k nsus ds mís'; ls vuqPNsn 15 vkSj vuqPNsn 16 
dks vfèkd izHkkoh cuk;kA laln us ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ij T+;knfr;k¡ jksdus rFkk 
bu leqnk;ksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds fy, mUgsa fiQj clkdj jkgr&lgk;rk miyCèk djkus** dk vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr (vR;kpkj fuokj.k) vfèkfu;e] 1989 ikfjr fd;kA vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk;ksa ds lekos'kh fodkl 
ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ vkSj uhfr;k¡ ykxw dh tk jgh gSa ftlls bu leqnk;ksa dks fo'ks"k ekuoh; lqfoèkk,¡ feysa vkSj mudh 
lkekftd izfr"Bk Hkh LFkkfir gksA Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa tutkrh; Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj cfynku dh Le`fr 
esa tkus&ekus tutkrh; usrk fcjlk eq.Mk ds tUefnol 15 uoacj dks ^tutkrh; xkSjo fnol* ds :i esa eukus dh 
gky esa gh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA 
vkt ds Hkkjr esa tutkrh; leqnk;ksa us f'k{kk] [ksydwn] fofHkUu dyk&foèkkvksa (u`R;] laxhr] isfUVax] oxSjg) ds {ks=kksa 
esa cgqr mYys[kuh; liQyrk,¡ vftZr djds Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dks cgqr vkxs c<+k;k gSA gekjk ns'k tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa dh vuwBh ijEijk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus] mudh igpku fiQj ls cgky djus vkSj bu leqnk;ksa dks lekt 
ds vfHkUu vax ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku djus ds iz;klksa esa tqVk gSA blds fy, t+:jh gS fd uhfr&fuekZrk tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa dh iwjh j{kk djsa ftlls lekt dk lekos'kh vkSj lok±xh.k fodkl lqfuf'pr gks ldsA      n
laikndh;
Hkk
;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022 7
ys•d jk‘ªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx osQ vè;{k gSaA bZesy% chairperson@ncst.nic.in
xzst+h 'kklu ls igys vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks viuh 
'kklu ç.kkyh vkSj thou'kSyh osQ fy, iwjh Lora=krk 
gkfly FkhA fczfV'k 'kklu osQ nkSjku] vuqlwfpr tutkfr 
dks migkl osQ ut+fj;s ls ns•k tkus yxk vkSj mUgsa vius iq'rSuh 
vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr djus osQ fy, dbZ dkuwu yk, x,A lkFk gh] 
vfèkdkjksa dh ek¡x djus ij muosQ lkFk vijkèkh tSlk O;ogkj 
fd;k x;kA lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ vfèkdkjksa 
dh j{kk osQ fy, oqQN •kl mik; fd, gSaA lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 
46 osQ eqrkfcd] ^^jkT; det+ksj vkSj oafpr rcdksa] fo'ks"k rkSj ij 
vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr osQ yksxksa osQ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd 
fgrksa dks c<+kok nsxk vkSj lkekftd vU;k; vkSj vU; rjg osQ 
'kks"k.k ls mudh j{kk djsxkA**
1
 blh rjg] vuqPNsn 15 vkSj 16 osQ 
rgr] ljdkj dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ fy, fo'ks"k çkoèkku djus 
dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA laoSèkkfud çkoèkkuksa osQ vykok] laln 
us vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr (vR;kpkj fujksèkd) dkuwu] 1989 
ikl fd;k gSA bldk edln vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr osQ yksxksa 
ij gksus okys vR;kpkj vkSj vijkèkksa dks jksduk vkSj ihfM+rksa dks 
jkgr vkSj iquokZl eqgS;k djkuk gSA
2
 vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vU; 
ijEijkxr ouoklh (ou vfèkdkjksa dh ekU;rk) dkuwu] 2006 osQ 
rgr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ yksxksa dks ekU;rk nsus osQ lkFk&lkFk 
muosQ ou vfèkdkjksa vkSj taxy dh t+ehu ij LokfeRo dks Hkh 
lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us bl rF; dk è;ku j•k fd ns'k esa oqQN leqnk; lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd 
rkSj ij csgn fiNM+s gSaA muosQ eqrkfcd] blosQ fy, vkèkqfud rjhosQ ls •srh ugha gksuk] vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
ls tqM+h lqfoèkkvksa dh deh vkSj HkkSxksfyd vyxko tSlh otgsa ft+Eesnkj FkhaA bu leqnk;ksa dh mÂfr osQ 
fy, Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku esa vkj{k.k dk çkoèkku fd;k x;kA blosQ rgr] 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa] jkst+xkj vkSj 
ljdkjh fudk;ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr leqnk; osQ fy, lhVsa vkjf{kr dh xbZ gSaA lafoèkku 
osQ vuqPNsn 366 (25) osQ eqrkfcd] vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk eryc] ^^,slh tutkfr;ksa ;k tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa ls gS] ftUgsa lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 342 esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA**
1
 vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks 30 jkT;ksa@
osQaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa vfèklwfpr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blls tqM+h vfèklwpuk osQ eqrkfcd] tutkfr;ksa dh 
oqQy la[;k 705 gSA lky 2011 dh tux.kuk osQ eqrkfcd] ns'k esa tutkrh; leqnk; dh vkcknh 10-43 
djksM+ gS] tks ns'k dh oqQy vkcknh dk 8-6 çfr'kr gSA vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; dh oqQy vkcknh 
dk 89-97 çfr'kr fgLlk xk¡oksa vkSj 10-03 çfr'kr fgLlk 'kgjksa esa jgrk gSA 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr
g"kZ pkSgku
laoS/kfud izko/ku
v¡
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA
3
vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; osQ laoSèkkfud vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk 
t+:jh gS vkSj fu;kstu dh çfØ;k esa bl leqnk; dk fo'ks"k è;ku 
vkfnoklh vf/dkjksa ds vf}rh; uk;d] 
mUgksaus eq.Mk yksxksa dks mudh jktuhfrd eqfDr 
ds fy, ,dtqV djrs gq, muesa jk"Vªokn dh 
Hkkouk dk lapkj fd;k
fcjlk 
eq.Mk
Page 5


fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] v¡xzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] 
iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  66
vad %  07
tqykbZ 2022
vk"kk<+&Jko.k] 'kd laor~ 1944
 ofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey
      laiknd % MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % Mhdslh ân;ukFk
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr 
eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ 
ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar 
eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ 
vius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok 
laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, 
;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, x, 
vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds lEcUèk esa 
mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa dsl 
LVMh ds :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B&58 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; 
yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh 
;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
ds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiu 
Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
bl vad esa
i`"B %  60
@DPD_India
@publicationsdivision
@dpd_india
osclkbV www.publicationsdivision.nic.in
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 43
fu;fer LraHk
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh  
dY;k.k ;kstuk,¡ ------------------------------44
iqLrd ppkZ -------------------------------------59
vkxkeh vad % lkfgR; vkSj vkt+knh
>kj[kaM dh tutkfr;k¡ 
foosd oSHko ----------------------------------------39
tutkrh; cgqy bykdksa ds  
f[kykfM+;ksa dk ncnck 
f'kosUnz prqosZnh -------------------------------------47
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr 
g"kZ pkSgku ---------------------------------------------7
Tkutkfr;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsok,¡ 
MkW ,p lqn'kZu] MkW RkkU;k 'ks"kknzh ----------11
ijEijk,¡ vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjçs{; 
veyku fcLokl ----------------------------------15
Xkqtjkr dh tutkfr;k¡ 
fnyhi jk.kk -----------------------------------------19
ek¡µvueksy Lusg ---------------------------------24
NÙkhlx<+ % vkt+knh ds xhr 
MkW lq'khy f=kosnh ---------------------------------31
xksaM leqnk; dh le`¼ fojklr 
MkW 'kkejko dksjsfr--------------------------------35
ns'kt laLÑfr;k¡ 
MkW eèkqjk nÙkk --------------------------------------53
4 ;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022
lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fofoèk vk;ke
^;kstuk* if=kdk dk ebZ 2022 dk vad 
Kkuçn FkkA bl vad esa lkekftd lqj{kk osQ 
fofHk i{kksa osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dh 
xbZ FkhA lkekftd lqj{kk osQ fy, ljdkj  
}kjk pykbZ tkus okyh fofHk ;kstukvksa dh 
tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh ,oa oqQN t+:jh vkadM+sa 
Hkh çLrqr fd, x, FksA 
orZeku esa lekt fdlh Hkh ,d i{k 
dks lqjf{kr djosQ lqjf{kr ugha gks ldrk 
blfy, lkekftd lqj{kk esa fofoèkrk ykuk 
le; dh ek¡x gks xbZ gSA tgk¡ •sy ,oa 
f•ykfM++;ksa dh lqj{kk lekt dks le`¼ Hkh 
cukrh gS ,oa ns'k dk eku Hkh c<+krh  gS 
ogha fnO;k¡x tuksa dh lqj{kk mUgsa ns'k dh 
rjDdh dk lk>hnkj cukrh gSA
lexz LokLF; dh ns•Hkky lHkh 
oxks± osQ fgr esa gSA ;s ikjEifjd Hkkjrh; 
fpfdRlk dks Hkh ,d cM+k eap nsrh gS 
vkSj çkÑfrd thou 'kSyh dks Hkh çksRlkfgr 
djrh gSA cky laj{k.k cPpksa osQ cpiu 
dh j{kk djrh gSA Ñ"kdksa dh lqj{kk 
xzkeh.k bykdksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk esa  
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS rFkk cM+h 
vkcknh dks blosQ nk;js esa ys vkrh gSA 
bl çLrqfr osQ fy, ;kstuk dh Vhe 
dks cèkkbZA vkxkeh vad dk bart+kj jgsxkA
µ furs'k oqQekj
xkft;kckn] mÙkj çns'k
ubZ izkS|ksfx;ksa ls cnyko
ubZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lefiZr ^;kstuk* 
dk twu vad vR;ar lwpukizn o lkjxfHkZr 
yxkA vkt ds miHkksDrkoknh ;qx esa thou 
cgqr lfØ;rk ls Hkjk gSA fur u;s iz;ksxksa 
vkSj vk/qfud rduhdksa ls nqfu;k esa izR;sd 
{ks=k esa cnyko vk jgk gSA blh lanHkZ esa 
vkidh jk;
^vkt dh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;k¡* ys[k vR;Ur 
lwpukizn gSA ys[kd us vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] DokaVe dEI;wfVax] DykmM 
dEI;wfVax vkSj CykWdpsu ds lkFk&lkFk 
,u,iQVh o esVkolZ tSlh pfpZr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
ls vketu dks cgqr ljy rjhds ls ifjfpr 
djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lkekU; le> 
buds iz;ksx dks lgt gh vkRelkr djus 
dks izsfjr djsxhA
µ lqjsUnz dqekj
fnYyh
orZeku rduhd dk bLrseky
^;kstuk* dk twu 2022 ds vad dk 
^jksxksa ds bykt esa vpwd rduhdh* ys[k 
dkiQh Kkuo/Zd yxkA bl ys[k esa nh 
xbZ fpfdRlk ls lacaf/r ekStwnk rduhd 
dh fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk fooj.k yksxksa ds 
LokLF; dks csgrj cukus vkSj bl {ks=k esa 
Hkfo"; dh rduhd ds ckjs esa O;kid 
ifjn`'; eqgS;k djkrh gSaA lkFk gh ukfHkdh; 
fpfdRlk] 'kY; fpfdRlk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dk vkWijs'ku fFk,Vjksa esa bLrseky] 
3Mh best yfu±x] ,¡MksoSLD;wyj ltZjh tSls 
uoksUes"kh vkSj u, fodYiksa ls ifjp; izkIr 
gqvkA 
vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ubZ rduhdksa dk 
y{; rHkh izHkkodkjh gksxk] tc LokLF; 
lsokvksa dks l?ku cuk;k tk,A ;g lsok,¡ 
LoLFk yksxksa okyk jk"Vª fodkl ds vius 
y{;ksa esa ;ksxnku djus rFkk mUgsa izkIr djus 
esa vkSj Hkkjr dks vf/d cy'kkyh ,oa 
thoar cukus esa rHkh leFkZ gksaxhA
µ f{kfrt
ubZ fnYyh
[ksyksa ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk
^;kstuk* ds ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr [ksyksa 
ds lkFk vkfFkZd lqj{kk ys[k dkiQh tkudkjh 
ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA [ksyksa ds izfr yksxksa dk 
#>ku dkiQh fnypLi jgk gSA igys dgk 
tkrk Fkk& [ksyksxs dwnksxs cuksxs [kjkc] i<+ksxs 
fy[kksxs cuksxs uokcA ysfdu vkt dk u;k 
ea=k gS& i<+ksxs fy[kksxs cuksxs uokc] [ksyksxs 
dwnksxs cuksxs yktokcA
vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs thou esa [ksyksa 
dk egRo vc dkiQh cM+k gks x;k gSA 
[ksy euksjatu gh ugha] 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds 
lkFk&lkFk ekufld fodkl esa Hkh et+cwrh 
iznku djrk gSA ;g /S;Z vkSj vuq'kklu 
fl[kkrk gSA vc rks [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds 
fy, jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj Hkh dbZ izdkj 
dh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj izksxzke pyk jgh gSA ;qok 
bls dWfjvj ds rkSj ij Hkh fodYi pqu ldrs 
gSaA ljdkj dh jk"Vªh; [ksy uhfr o jk"Vªh; 
[ksydwn fodkl ls u fliQZ f[kykfM+;ksa dks 
vkfFkZd ykHk feysxk cfYd izns'k ds ;qokvksa 
dk #>ku Hkh [ksy ds izfr c<+sxkA
µ fiz;k
ubZ fnYyh
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa ds fopkj vkSj mudh fVIif.k;k¡ 
^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus ds fy, gh gSA vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022 5
viuh tM+ksa ls tqM+h tutkfr;k¡
jr ds tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dh tM+sa izÑfr] LFkkuh; jkst++xkj] ijEijkxr cksypky vkSj yksd laLÑfr ds lkFk 
cgqr xgjkbZ rd tqM+h gSa vkSj ;s yksx vDlj vius leqnk; esa gh lhfer jgrs gSaA ^Vªkbc* vFkkZr~ tutkfr 'kCn 
ySfVu Hkk"kk ds Vªkbcl ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^x+jhc* tks ckn esa leqnk;ksa ds lanHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA 
vkSifuosf'kd tkfrxr ifjos'k esa lhèks&lkns nsgkrh <ax ls jgrs gq, ;s tutkrh; leqnk; gekjs ns'k dh le`¼ èkjksgj dks 
thfor j[ks gq, gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds Lokèkhurk laxzke esa vius ,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku ls bUgksaus ns'k ds bfrgkl esa mYys[kuh; 
LFkku vftZr fd;k gSA bu leqnk;ksa us vius {ks=kksa esa rc rd Lok;Ùk iz'kklu LFkkfir fd;k tc rd mifuos'koknh 'kkldksa 
us cgqla[;d leqnk;ksa esa mudk foy; 'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA NÙkhlx<+h Hkk"kk ds yksdxhr ^nnfj;k* dh nks iafDr;ksa dh 
bl jkfxuh esa Lojkt dh Hkkouk dh l'kDr vfHkO;fDr dh xbZ gSµ 
nh;k ek¡xs ckrh] ckrh ek¡xs rsy 
lqjkt yscks vaxjst] drdk nscs tsy\ 
vFkkZr~ nhid dks cÙkh pkfg, vkSj cÙkh dks rsy dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vjs v¡xzstksa! ge Lojkt ysdj jgsaxs vkSj gesa 
bldh ijokg ugha fd rqe gesa fdruh ckj tsy HkstksxsA 
tutkrh; yksx vius nslh jgu&lgu vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds cy ij gh vkèkqfud thou'kSyh vkSj HkkSfrd lalkèkuksa dks 
pqukSrh nsrs gSaA mudk lknxh Hkjk jgu&lgu tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj i;kZoj.k tSls eqíksa ls tw> jgs lalkj dks lh[k ns jgk gSA 
m|ksx LFkkfir djus vkSj ck¡èk cukus tSlh fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstuk,¡ 'kq: djus ij bu tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dks 
ckj&ckj foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bUgsa lqfoèkkvksa dk vHkko Hkh >syuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd bu ifj;kstukvksa ds dkj.k 
ou{ks=kksa dh dVkbZ dh tkrh gS rFkk bUgsa vkSj nwj okys LFkkuksa ij èkdsy fn;k tkrk gSA buls vius fodkl ds fy, eq[; 
èkkjk dh laLÑfr viukus dh vis{kk djus ls mudh ekU;rkvksa] jhfr&fjokt++ksa vkSj O;ogkj esa ckèkk igq¡prh gS ftlls 
mudh fof'k"V igpku vkSj LFkkfir lkekftd O;oLFkk feV tkrh gSA blh dkj.k ;g cM+h pqukSrh gS ftlls vko';d 
gks tkrk gS fd muds vfLrRo dks ekU;rk nh tk, vkSj lekt esa mudh fof'k"V igpku Hkh LFkkfir dh tk,A lafoèkku 
ds vuqPNsn 46 dk mís'; gS fd ^^ljdkj det+ksj oxks± vkSj fo'ks"kdj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
ds 'kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa dks vkxs c<+kus ij [kkl è;ku nsxh vkSj lkekftd vU;k; rFkk gj izdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls 
mudh lqj{kk djsxhA** 
fiQj ljdkj us vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks vkSj T;knk laj{k.k nsus ds mís'; ls vuqPNsn 15 vkSj vuqPNsn 16 
dks vfèkd izHkkoh cuk;kA laln us ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ij T+;knfr;k¡ jksdus rFkk 
bu leqnk;ksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds fy, mUgsa fiQj clkdj jkgr&lgk;rk miyCèk djkus** dk vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr (vR;kpkj fuokj.k) vfèkfu;e] 1989 ikfjr fd;kA vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk;ksa ds lekos'kh fodkl 
ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ vkSj uhfr;k¡ ykxw dh tk jgh gSa ftlls bu leqnk;ksa dks fo'ks"k ekuoh; lqfoèkk,¡ feysa vkSj mudh 
lkekftd izfr"Bk Hkh LFkkfir gksA Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa tutkrh; Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj cfynku dh Le`fr 
esa tkus&ekus tutkrh; usrk fcjlk eq.Mk ds tUefnol 15 uoacj dks ^tutkrh; xkSjo fnol* ds :i esa eukus dh 
gky esa gh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA 
vkt ds Hkkjr esa tutkrh; leqnk;ksa us f'k{kk] [ksydwn] fofHkUu dyk&foèkkvksa (u`R;] laxhr] isfUVax] oxSjg) ds {ks=kksa 
esa cgqr mYys[kuh; liQyrk,¡ vftZr djds Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dks cgqr vkxs c<+k;k gSA gekjk ns'k tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa dh vuwBh ijEijk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus] mudh igpku fiQj ls cgky djus vkSj bu leqnk;ksa dks lekt 
ds vfHkUu vax ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku djus ds iz;klksa esa tqVk gSA blds fy, t+:jh gS fd uhfr&fuekZrk tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa dh iwjh j{kk djsa ftlls lekt dk lekos'kh vkSj lok±xh.k fodkl lqfuf'pr gks ldsA      n
laikndh;
Hkk
;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022 7
ys•d jk‘ªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx osQ vè;{k gSaA bZesy% chairperson@ncst.nic.in
xzst+h 'kklu ls igys vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks viuh 
'kklu ç.kkyh vkSj thou'kSyh osQ fy, iwjh Lora=krk 
gkfly FkhA fczfV'k 'kklu osQ nkSjku] vuqlwfpr tutkfr 
dks migkl osQ ut+fj;s ls ns•k tkus yxk vkSj mUgsa vius iq'rSuh 
vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr djus osQ fy, dbZ dkuwu yk, x,A lkFk gh] 
vfèkdkjksa dh ek¡x djus ij muosQ lkFk vijkèkh tSlk O;ogkj 
fd;k x;kA lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ vfèkdkjksa 
dh j{kk osQ fy, oqQN •kl mik; fd, gSaA lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 
46 osQ eqrkfcd] ^^jkT; det+ksj vkSj oafpr rcdksa] fo'ks"k rkSj ij 
vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr osQ yksxksa osQ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd 
fgrksa dks c<+kok nsxk vkSj lkekftd vU;k; vkSj vU; rjg osQ 
'kks"k.k ls mudh j{kk djsxkA**
1
 blh rjg] vuqPNsn 15 vkSj 16 osQ 
rgr] ljdkj dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ fy, fo'ks"k çkoèkku djus 
dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA laoSèkkfud çkoèkkuksa osQ vykok] laln 
us vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr (vR;kpkj fujksèkd) dkuwu] 1989 
ikl fd;k gSA bldk edln vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr osQ yksxksa 
ij gksus okys vR;kpkj vkSj vijkèkksa dks jksduk vkSj ihfM+rksa dks 
jkgr vkSj iquokZl eqgS;k djkuk gSA
2
 vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vU; 
ijEijkxr ouoklh (ou vfèkdkjksa dh ekU;rk) dkuwu] 2006 osQ 
rgr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ yksxksa dks ekU;rk nsus osQ lkFk&lkFk 
muosQ ou vfèkdkjksa vkSj taxy dh t+ehu ij LokfeRo dks Hkh 
lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us bl rF; dk è;ku j•k fd ns'k esa oqQN leqnk; lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd 
rkSj ij csgn fiNM+s gSaA muosQ eqrkfcd] blosQ fy, vkèkqfud rjhosQ ls •srh ugha gksuk] vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
ls tqM+h lqfoèkkvksa dh deh vkSj HkkSxksfyd vyxko tSlh otgsa ft+Eesnkj FkhaA bu leqnk;ksa dh mÂfr osQ 
fy, Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku esa vkj{k.k dk çkoèkku fd;k x;kA blosQ rgr] 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa] jkst+xkj vkSj 
ljdkjh fudk;ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr leqnk; osQ fy, lhVsa vkjf{kr dh xbZ gSaA lafoèkku 
osQ vuqPNsn 366 (25) osQ eqrkfcd] vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk eryc] ^^,slh tutkfr;ksa ;k tutkrh; 
leqnk;ksa ls gS] ftUgsa lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 342 esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA**
1
 vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks 30 jkT;ksa@
osQaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa vfèklwfpr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blls tqM+h vfèklwpuk osQ eqrkfcd] tutkfr;ksa dh 
oqQy la[;k 705 gSA lky 2011 dh tux.kuk osQ eqrkfcd] ns'k esa tutkrh; leqnk; dh vkcknh 10-43 
djksM+ gS] tks ns'k dh oqQy vkcknh dk 8-6 çfr'kr gSA vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; dh oqQy vkcknh 
dk 89-97 çfr'kr fgLlk xk¡oksa vkSj 10-03 çfr'kr fgLlk 'kgjksa esa jgrk gSA 
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh dY;k.k&uhfr
g"kZ pkSgku
laoS/kfud izko/ku
v¡
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA
3
vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; osQ laoSèkkfud vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk 
t+:jh gS vkSj fu;kstu dh çfØ;k esa bl leqnk; dk fo'ks"k è;ku 
vkfnoklh vf/dkjksa ds vf}rh; uk;d] 
mUgksaus eq.Mk yksxksa dks mudh jktuhfrd eqfDr 
ds fy, ,dtqV djrs gq, muesa jk"Vªokn dh 
Hkkouk dk lapkj fd;k
fcjlk 
eq.Mk
8 ;kstuk] tqykbZ 2022
j•k tkrk gSA bu vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy,] lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa 
us jkԻh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx cuk;k] tks bl leqnk; osQ 
vfèkdkjksa osQ laj{kd vkSj fFkadVSad dh rjg dke djrk gSA 
tutkrh; leqnk; osQ yksxksa osQ vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk vkSj muosQ 
vfèkdkjksa osQ fy, vyx&vyx laLFkkuksa dh ft+Eesnkjh lqfuf'pr 
djuk jk‘ªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx dh laoSèkkfud ft+Eesnkjh gSA 
jk‘ªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx ,d laoSèkkfud laLFkk gSA 
Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 338, osQ rgr bldk xBu fd;k x;k 
gSA jk‘ªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx esa vè;{k] mikè;{k vkSj rhu 
lnL; gksrs gSa] ftudh fu;qfDr jk‘ªifr djrs gSaA vè;{k dks osQaæ 
osQ oSQfcusV ea=kh vkSj mikè;{k dks jkT; ea=kh dk ntkZ gkfly gksrk 
gS] tcfd lnL;ksa dk ntkZ Hkkjr ljdkj osQ lfpo osQ cjkcj gksrk 
gSA bl vk;ksx dk fnYyh esa LFkk;h lfpoky; gS] tcfd ns'kHkj esa 
blosQ 6 {ks=kh; dk;kZy; gSaA blosQ ikl O;ogkj U;k;ky; (flfoy 
dksVZ) dk vfèkdkj Hkh gSA vke rkSj ij] tutkrh; leqnk; osQ yksx 
fgrxzkgh ugha gksrs gSa] cfYd os vijekFkhZ ;kuh ijksidkjh LoHkko osQ 
gksrs gSaA tutkrh; leqnk; osQ yksx futh iQk;ns osQ ctk; leqnk; 
osQ fgrksa dks roTtks nsrs gSaA bl leqnk; osQ ikl Kku vkSj lalkèkuksa 
dk •tkuk gSA gkykafd] vU; leqnk; osQ yksxksa }kjk tutkrh; 
leqnk; dh dkiQh mis{kk gqbZ gS vkSj mudk fiNM+kiu vkSj vU; 
leL;k,¡ blh dk urhtk gSaA 
Hkkjr esa tutkrh; leqnk; dh leL;k,¡ 
fcYoqQy vyx rjg dh gSaA njvly] 
vyx&vyx {ks=kksa esa mudh lkaLÑfrd 
fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj ewY; vyx&vyx gSaA os 
tgk¡ Hkh jgrs gSa] ogk¡ vkfFkZd fodkl osQ 
lkFk ikfjfLFkfrdh; larqyu Hkh lqfuf'pr 
djrs gSa] ftls vkèkqfud nqfu;k esa lrr 
fodkl osQ rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gSA bl 
n`f‘dks.k dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] oqQN 
fo'ks"k t+:jrksa dh igpku dh xbZ vkSj 
jkԻh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx dks 
fo'ks"k laoSèkkfud ntkZ fn;k x;kA vk;ksx dh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ oqQN 
bl rjg gSa%
 y vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ fy, miyCèk djk, x, lqj{kk çkoèkkuksa ls 
tqM+s lHkh ekeyksa dh tk¡p dj mu ij ut+j j•uk_  
 y vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ vfèkdkjksa osQ mYya?ku ls tqM+h f'kdk;rksa 
dh tk¡p djuk_
 y vuqlwfpr tutkfr osQ lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl ls tqM+s 
fu;kstu dh çfd;k esa Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj t+:jh 
lykg nsukA lkFk gh] la?k vkSj fdlh Hkh jkT; esa tutkrh; 
leqnk; osQ fodkl dk ewY;k¡du djuk_
 y vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; dh lqj{kk] dY;k.k vkSj lkekftd 
vkfFkZd fodkl osQ fy, lq>ko is'k djuk] rkfd osQaæ ;k 
jkT; ljdkj bu lq>koksa ij çHkkoh rjhosQ ls dke dj 
losQ_  
 y vuqlwfpr tutkfr leqnk; dh lqj{kk] dY;k.k vkSj fodkl osQ 
edln ls vU; ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks iwjk djuk vkSj
 y leqnk; dh lqj{kk vkSj fgrksa osQ fy, mBk, tkus okys dneksa 
osQ ckjs esa lkykuk vkèkkj ij vkSj t+:jr osQ fglkc ls 
jkԻifr dks voxr djkukA vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls tqM+s lHkh 
çeq• uhfrxr fo"k;ksa esa osQaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa vk;ksx ls 
lykg&e'kojk djsaxhA 
vk;ksx osQ •aM 5 osQ mi&•aM (,) vkSj mi•aM (ch) 
ls tqM+h f'kdk;rksa dh tk¡p djrs le; vk;ksx osQ ikl O;ogkj 
U;k;ky; dk vfèkdkj gksxk vkSj og bu dk;ks± osQ fy, Hkh vfèkÑr 
gS%
 y ns'k osQ fdlh Hkh fgLls ls fdlh Hkh 'k[l dks ryc djuk 
vkSj vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij mldk c;ku ysuk 
 y t+:jr iM+us ij fdlh Hkh nLrkost+ dks <wa<uk vkSj mls rS;kj 
djuk
 y gyiQukek osQ t+fj;s çek.k çkIr djuk_  
 y fdlh vnky; ;k dk;kZy; ls dksbZ lkoZtfud fjdkWMZ ;k 
dkWih ek¡xuk_  
 y xokgksa vkSj nLrkost+ksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, lac¼ lwpuk tkjh 
djuk_
 y vU; ekeys ftuosQ ckjs esa fu;eksa osQ vkèkkj ij jk‘ªifr iSQlyk 
dj ldrs gSaA
lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 338, osQ •aM 9 osQ eqrkfcd] 
^^vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls tqM+s lHkh uhfrxr 
ekeyksa esa osQaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa vk;ksx 
ls lykg&e'kojk djsaxhA**
5
jkԻh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx 
us uhfr dk;kZUo;u vkSj tk¡p dks 
ysdj 10 {ks=kksa dh igpku dh gS] 
ftlesa tutkrh; leqnk; ls tqM+h eq[; 
fparkvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bu 
{ks=kksa esa] ou vfèkdkj (lh,iQvkj vkSj 
ihbZ,l,)
6
] vkj,¡Mvkj
7
] •uu ls tqM+s 
eqís (Mh,e,iQ vkSj ,e,eMhvkjvkj)
8
] 
lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 46 osQ 
eqrkfcd] ^^jkT; det+ksj vkSj oafpr 
rcdksa] fo'ks"k rkSj ij vuqlwfpr 
tkfr vkSj tutkfr osQ yksxksa osQ 
'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa dks 
c<+kok nsxk vkSj lkekftd vU;k; 
vkSj vU; rjg osQ 'kks"k.k ls mudh 
j{kk djsxkA**
jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkrh; 
vk;ksx vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds 
fo#¼ vijk/ vkSj 'kks"k.k dh 
jksdFkke djrk gSA