Yojana Magazine March 2024 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

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ekpZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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Page 2


ekpZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  03
ekpZ 2024
iQkYxqu&pS=k] 'kd laor~ 1945
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i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 41
????? ??? : ???????????? ????? ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
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yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&53 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
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Page 3


ekpZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
?????? ??? ??? 
??? ?? ?????? ??
3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  03
ekpZ 2024
iQkYxqu&pS=k] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 41
????? ??? : ???????????? ????? ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&53 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
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fMftVy ;qx esa dyk 
yk ,d ,slh vfHkO;fDr gS ftls gekjh bafæ;ka gekjs vklikl dh phtksa dks ,d míkr ifjçs{; çnku djrs gq, vuqHko 
vkSj vkRelkr djrh gSaA ;g gekjs eu dks vius ckgj vkSj vanj tkdj lkspus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA dyk esa vDlj 
çR;{k dks O;k[;k osQ fy, NksM+ ckjhfd;ksa dks lkeus ykus dh {kerk gSA ;g ekuoh; vfHkO;fDr dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ekè;e 
gS tks vojksèkksa dks rksM+ vuwBh igpku dk;e djrh gSA
Hkkjr] vukfn dky ls] dyk dk osaQæ jgk gSA pkgs n`'; dyk gks ;k çn'kZu dyk] okLrqdyk gks ;k d'khnkdkjhA Hkkjr esa 
dyk dh ;k=kk fofHk ;qxksa vkSj {ks=kksa esa çpfyr laLÑfr;ksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa osQ vyx&vyx çHkko osQ lkFk fodflr gqbZ gSA 
gekjh çkphu fp=kdyk] dykÑfr;ka vkSj muosQ bnZ&fxnZ cquh xbZ laLÑfr bfrgkldkjksa vkSj lekt'kkfÐ;ksa osQ fy, lekt vkSj 
yksxksa dks le>us dk ,d vfuok;Z ekè;e jgh gSaA
rsth ls cnyrs fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa Hkh ukVdh; cnyko gks jgs gSaA jpukRedrk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh 
osQ laxe ls ,d u;k ;qx vk;k gS tgka uokpkj dh dksbZ lhek ugha gS vkSj iqjkuh lhek,a èkwfey gqbZ gSaA fMftVy ;qx osQ 
vkxeu osQ ckn ls dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa cgqr T;knk mFky&iqFky gqbZ gSA baVjusV ;qx us jpukRedrk dk yksdra=khdj.k 
fd;k gSA blus dykRed vfHkO;fDr dks lHkh osQ fy, lqyHk cuk fn;k gSA çkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky djosQ bPNqd dykdkj 
vklkuh ls lqyHk lkWÝVos;j] lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj vkWuykbu xSyjh osQ mi;ksx ls viuk dke nqfu;k Hkj osQ n'kZdksa osQ lkeus 
çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA
lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ dk vc laLÑfr osQ osaQæ osQ :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g IysViQkWeZ ppkZvksa] #>kuksa vkSj 
;gka rd fd lkekftd vkanksyuksa dks vkdkj nsrs gSaA yksdfç; laLÑfr dks fMftVy ;qx esa mHkjs baVjusV lqijLVkjksa] bUÝyq,allZ 
(çHkkodksa) vkSj ok;jy lkexzh }kjk vkdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA baVjSfDVo dgkfu;ksa] ikWMdkLV] osc  Ük`a•yk vkSj VªkalehfM;k 
vuqHkoksa osQ vkxeu osQ lkFk] fMftVy ;qx us ckr dgus dh dyk dks iwjh rjg ls cny fn;k gSA Jksrkvksa vkSj n'kZdksa ls tqM+us 
osQ fy, l`tudrkZvksa }kjk eYVhehfM;k vkSj ijLij laokn dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA vktdy xSyjh vkSj laxzgky;ksa us Hkh 
vkHkklh çn'kZfu;ksa vkSj vkHkklh nkSjksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gS blls dyk çsfe;ksa dks vius ?kjksa esa vkjke ls cSBdj fofHk dyk,a 
ns•us dh lgwfy;r gqbZ gSA fMftVy dyk Lo:iksa (,u,iQVh) us dyk txr dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA blls dykdkjksa 
dks fof'k‘ lEink osQ :i esa cktkj esa is'k djus dh lgwfy;r feyh gSA ,u,iQVh dykdkjksa dks HkkSfrd nqfu;k ls ijs viuh 
dykÑfr cspus ;k fdjk, ij nsus dh Hkh lgwfy;r nsrh gSA Mªksuksa osQ mi;ksx ls dyk vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk;kstuksa dk vuqHkwr 
çn'kZu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ lkFk dyk osQ fofoèkhdj.k dk ,d vkSj {ks=k gSA 
tSls&tSls çkS|ksfxdh dykÑfr osQ ifjn`'; dks cny jgh gS] uSfrd fopkj rsth ls çklafxd gksrs tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx 
esa dyk osQ LokfeRo] dkWihjkbV vkSj ewY; ls tqM+s ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA tSls&tSls ge bu ekeyksa ls tw>rs gSa ;s leL;k,a 
gekjh cnyrh fMftVy laLÑfr dk vko';d ?kVd cu tkrh gSaA fMftVy IysVi+QkWeZ us lkaLÑfrd vknku&çnku dks vklku 
cuk fn;k gS] ;g nwljh laLÑfr;ksa osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djus vkSj muosQ ckjs esa tkuus dk eap miyCèk djkrk gSA ysfdu 
lkFk gh ;g çkekf.kdrk vkSj lPpkbZ ij Hkh dbZ loky •M+s djrk gSA
jpukRed vfHkO;fDr;ksa osQ l`tu] mi;ksx vkSj vknku çnku dks fMftVy ;qx us fiQj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS] dyk vkSj 
laLÑfr vKkr {ks=kksa dh rjiQ èkosQys tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx esa lks'ky ehfM;k] oS'ohdj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh lHkh rjg osQ 
voljksa vkSj dfBukb;ka ij vlj Mkyrs gSaA ;g cgqr t:jh gks tkrk gS fd ge fMftVy ;qx }kjk mBk, x, uSfrd vkSj 
lkaLÑfrd eqíksa dks Lohdkj djsa] lkFk gh ge ftl xfr'khy okrkoj.k ls xqtj jgs gSa mls ns•rs bldh Økafrdkjh {kerk dks 
le>uk Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA ;kstuk osQ bl vad osQ ekè;e ls] ge mu çsj.kkvksa vkSj liQyrkvksa dh •kst 
djus osQ fy, fudys gSa ftUgksaus gekjs vkèkqfud jpukRed ifjn`'; dks u;k vkdkj fn;k gS] ge ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj 
jgs gSa fd fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr oSQls cny jgh gSA ?
laikndh;
d
Page 4


ekpZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
?????? ??? ??? 
??? ?? ?????? ??
3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  03
ekpZ 2024
iQkYxqu&pS=k] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 41
????? ??? : ???????????? ????? ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
?????? ??? ???  
???????? ??? ?? ?????? 
????? ???????? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ????? 
?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??  
????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? 
?? ?????? ?????? '????????? ?? ??? ???' ??  
'?????? ????' ?? 
?? ???? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??  
???? ????? ?? ??? 
?? ?????? ?????, ????? ????
iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&53 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
11
17
22
6
31
37
42
47
52
??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? 
?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 
????? ???
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 
???????? ??
????? ?????
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 
???????? ???????? ???? 5 ????? 2024
fMftVy ;qx esa dyk 
yk ,d ,slh vfHkO;fDr gS ftls gekjh bafæ;ka gekjs vklikl dh phtksa dks ,d míkr ifjçs{; çnku djrs gq, vuqHko 
vkSj vkRelkr djrh gSaA ;g gekjs eu dks vius ckgj vkSj vanj tkdj lkspus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA dyk esa vDlj 
çR;{k dks O;k[;k osQ fy, NksM+ ckjhfd;ksa dks lkeus ykus dh {kerk gSA ;g ekuoh; vfHkO;fDr dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ekè;e 
gS tks vojksèkksa dks rksM+ vuwBh igpku dk;e djrh gSA
Hkkjr] vukfn dky ls] dyk dk osaQæ jgk gSA pkgs n`'; dyk gks ;k çn'kZu dyk] okLrqdyk gks ;k d'khnkdkjhA Hkkjr esa 
dyk dh ;k=kk fofHk ;qxksa vkSj {ks=kksa esa çpfyr laLÑfr;ksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa osQ vyx&vyx çHkko osQ lkFk fodflr gqbZ gSA 
gekjh çkphu fp=kdyk] dykÑfr;ka vkSj muosQ bnZ&fxnZ cquh xbZ laLÑfr bfrgkldkjksa vkSj lekt'kkfÐ;ksa osQ fy, lekt vkSj 
yksxksa dks le>us dk ,d vfuok;Z ekè;e jgh gSaA
rsth ls cnyrs fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa Hkh ukVdh; cnyko gks jgs gSaA jpukRedrk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh 
osQ laxe ls ,d u;k ;qx vk;k gS tgka uokpkj dh dksbZ lhek ugha gS vkSj iqjkuh lhek,a èkwfey gqbZ gSaA fMftVy ;qx osQ 
vkxeu osQ ckn ls dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa cgqr T;knk mFky&iqFky gqbZ gSA baVjusV ;qx us jpukRedrk dk yksdra=khdj.k 
fd;k gSA blus dykRed vfHkO;fDr dks lHkh osQ fy, lqyHk cuk fn;k gSA çkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky djosQ bPNqd dykdkj 
vklkuh ls lqyHk lkWÝVos;j] lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj vkWuykbu xSyjh osQ mi;ksx ls viuk dke nqfu;k Hkj osQ n'kZdksa osQ lkeus 
çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA
lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ dk vc laLÑfr osQ osaQæ osQ :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g IysViQkWeZ ppkZvksa] #>kuksa vkSj 
;gka rd fd lkekftd vkanksyuksa dks vkdkj nsrs gSaA yksdfç; laLÑfr dks fMftVy ;qx esa mHkjs baVjusV lqijLVkjksa] bUÝyq,allZ 
(çHkkodksa) vkSj ok;jy lkexzh }kjk vkdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA baVjSfDVo dgkfu;ksa] ikWMdkLV] osc  Ük`a•yk vkSj VªkalehfM;k 
vuqHkoksa osQ vkxeu osQ lkFk] fMftVy ;qx us ckr dgus dh dyk dks iwjh rjg ls cny fn;k gSA Jksrkvksa vkSj n'kZdksa ls tqM+us 
osQ fy, l`tudrkZvksa }kjk eYVhehfM;k vkSj ijLij laokn dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA vktdy xSyjh vkSj laxzgky;ksa us Hkh 
vkHkklh çn'kZfu;ksa vkSj vkHkklh nkSjksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gS blls dyk çsfe;ksa dks vius ?kjksa esa vkjke ls cSBdj fofHk dyk,a 
ns•us dh lgwfy;r gqbZ gSA fMftVy dyk Lo:iksa (,u,iQVh) us dyk txr dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA blls dykdkjksa 
dks fof'k‘ lEink osQ :i esa cktkj esa is'k djus dh lgwfy;r feyh gSA ,u,iQVh dykdkjksa dks HkkSfrd nqfu;k ls ijs viuh 
dykÑfr cspus ;k fdjk, ij nsus dh Hkh lgwfy;r nsrh gSA Mªksuksa osQ mi;ksx ls dyk vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk;kstuksa dk vuqHkwr 
çn'kZu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ lkFk dyk osQ fofoèkhdj.k dk ,d vkSj {ks=k gSA 
tSls&tSls çkS|ksfxdh dykÑfr osQ ifjn`'; dks cny jgh gS] uSfrd fopkj rsth ls çklafxd gksrs tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx 
esa dyk osQ LokfeRo] dkWihjkbV vkSj ewY; ls tqM+s ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA tSls&tSls ge bu ekeyksa ls tw>rs gSa ;s leL;k,a 
gekjh cnyrh fMftVy laLÑfr dk vko';d ?kVd cu tkrh gSaA fMftVy IysVi+QkWeZ us lkaLÑfrd vknku&çnku dks vklku 
cuk fn;k gS] ;g nwljh laLÑfr;ksa osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djus vkSj muosQ ckjs esa tkuus dk eap miyCèk djkrk gSA ysfdu 
lkFk gh ;g çkekf.kdrk vkSj lPpkbZ ij Hkh dbZ loky •M+s djrk gSA
jpukRed vfHkO;fDr;ksa osQ l`tu] mi;ksx vkSj vknku çnku dks fMftVy ;qx us fiQj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS] dyk vkSj 
laLÑfr vKkr {ks=kksa dh rjiQ èkosQys tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx esa lks'ky ehfM;k] oS'ohdj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh lHkh rjg osQ 
voljksa vkSj dfBukb;ka ij vlj Mkyrs gSaA ;g cgqr t:jh gks tkrk gS fd ge fMftVy ;qx }kjk mBk, x, uSfrd vkSj 
lkaLÑfrd eqíksa dks Lohdkj djsa] lkFk gh ge ftl xfr'khy okrkoj.k ls xqtj jgs gSa mls ns•rs bldh Økafrdkjh {kerk dks 
le>uk Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA ;kstuk osQ bl vad osQ ekè;e ls] ge mu çsj.kkvksa vkSj liQyrkvksa dh •kst 
djus osQ fy, fudys gSa ftUgksaus gekjs vkèkqfud jpukRed ifjn`'; dks u;k vkdkj fn;k gS] ge ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj 
jgs gSa fd fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr oSQls cny jgh gSA ?
laikndh;
d
6 ????? 2024
lh Hkh lH;rk dh dykRed ijaijk,a mlosQ 
lkaLÑfrd <kaps dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bldh 
çxfr'khy ;k=kk fofHk dykvksa vkSj muosQ 
mRÑ‘ :iksa }kjk çnku dh xbZ ,d :ijs•k osQ lkFk cukbZ 
xbZ gS] ,d ,slk rF; tks cgqfofoèkrk ls tqM+s gksus ij Hkh 
vkt osQ fMftVy ;qx esa Hkh ugha cnyk gSA vkt dh ih<+h us 
cgqvk;keh lehdj.kksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ 'kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj 
laHkor% mUgsa gekjh dykRed ijaijkvksa dks çkS|ksfxdh osQ lkFk 
foy; dk jkLrk •ksts fcuk larq‘ ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lgÏkfCn;ksa ls tks oqQN Hkh gekjs lkFk pyk og vkt 
gekjh lkaLÑfrd laLFkk cu x;k gSA oSf'od ifjçs{; osQ 
n`f‘dks.k ls ckr djrs gq,] & {kf.kd dks R;kxdj] gekjh 
;k=kk osQ gj iM+ko ij 'kk'or dk vkàku djrs gq, geus 
lokZsRÑ‘rk dks cjdjkj j•k gS vkSj vc ge ,d vkSj ngyht 
osQ dxkj ij gSa] og gS fMftVy ;qxA gekjh mRÑ‘ lkaLÑfrd@
dykRed ijaijkvksa osQ laj{k.k] foLrkj vkSj mRFkku osQ fy, 
gekjk n`f‘dks.k D;k gks ldrk gS\ bldk mÙkj 'kk;n gekjs 
fd
dyk :iksa dks vkt dh Hkfo";oknh nqfu;k & fMftVy nqfu;k 
& ls tksM+uk gSA
fMftVy baVji+Qsl osQ ekè;e ls fofHk dykçoh.k 
rduhdksa dks tksM+us dk Økafrdkjh fopkj igys ls gh dbZ 
{ks=kksa esa dbZ dykdkjksa }kjk rsth ls viuk;k tk jgk gSA buesa 
ewfrZdkj] dykdkj] fp=kdkj] ys•d] fMt+kbuj] dkap vkSj 
feV~Vh osQ crZu cukus okys dkjhxj] cqudj] okLrqdkj vkSj 
cgqr oqQN 'kkfey gSaA bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa vkSj oaQI;wVj dksM 
dk mi;ksx djosQ fMftVy dykdkj fof'k‘ fMt+kbu VScysV 
osQ ekè;e ls viuh vuwBh dyk&Ñfr;ka cukus esa l{ke gSaA 
blus & fMt+kbu uokpkj] c<+h gqbZ igqap] dke djus dh 
lqfoèkk] Rofjr lk>kdj.k] mRikndrk esa o`f¼] O;kid igqap 
vkSj dbZ vU; yksxksa osQ chp ekU;rk çkIr dh gS rFkk muosQ 
iqjLdkjksa dks dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k gSA 
dyk dk fMftVyhdj.k dykdkj dks vR;fèkd fofoèkrk 
vkSj lgtrk çnku djrk gSA fot+qvykbt+s'ku osQ lkFk ç;ksx 
fofHk fo"k;ksa osQ feJ.k dks l{ke cukrk gS] vf}rh; vkSj 
fdlh Hkh :i esa dyk ekuo efLr"d dh l`tu {kerk dh vfHkO;fDr gSA {kerk varfuZfgr 
gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ;g gj balku esa ekStwn gS--- thou dh ÅtkZ dh 'kfDr vkSj thoarrk 
osQ :i esa fNih gqbZ gSA dykRed ijaijk,a cnyrh jgh gSa vkSj cnyrh jgsaxh D;ksafd 
jpukRedrk fujarj fodflr gksus okyh ?kVuk gSA fMftVy :i ls c<+rh rduhd bldh 
;k=kk dks ekuo tkfr osQ lkFk leUof;r j•us esa lgk;d jgh gSA
euh"kk vxzoky ,eohth
ysf•dk us lH;rk vkSj mldh èkkj.kkvksa osQ ckjs esa fdrkcsa vkSj dgkfu;ka fy•h gSa] ftuesa çdk'ku 
foHkkx dh iqLrd ^jhljsfDVax nqcZy bafM;u vkVZ iQkWElZ* Hkh 'kkfey gSA 
bZesy% mannu74vivek@gmail.com
fMftVy ;qx esa 
ikjaifjd dyk ds Lo:i
Page 5


ekpZ 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  03
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izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 41
????? ??? : ???????????? ????? ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 
bZesy% yojanahindi@gmail.com
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&53 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
11
17
22
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37
42
47
52
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???????? ???????? ???? 5 ????? 2024
fMftVy ;qx esa dyk 
yk ,d ,slh vfHkO;fDr gS ftls gekjh bafæ;ka gekjs vklikl dh phtksa dks ,d míkr ifjçs{; çnku djrs gq, vuqHko 
vkSj vkRelkr djrh gSaA ;g gekjs eu dks vius ckgj vkSj vanj tkdj lkspus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA dyk esa vDlj 
çR;{k dks O;k[;k osQ fy, NksM+ ckjhfd;ksa dks lkeus ykus dh {kerk gSA ;g ekuoh; vfHkO;fDr dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ekè;e 
gS tks vojksèkksa dks rksM+ vuwBh igpku dk;e djrh gSA
Hkkjr] vukfn dky ls] dyk dk osaQæ jgk gSA pkgs n`'; dyk gks ;k çn'kZu dyk] okLrqdyk gks ;k d'khnkdkjhA Hkkjr esa 
dyk dh ;k=kk fofHk ;qxksa vkSj {ks=kksa esa çpfyr laLÑfr;ksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa osQ vyx&vyx çHkko osQ lkFk fodflr gqbZ gSA 
gekjh çkphu fp=kdyk] dykÑfr;ka vkSj muosQ bnZ&fxnZ cquh xbZ laLÑfr bfrgkldkjksa vkSj lekt'kkfÐ;ksa osQ fy, lekt vkSj 
yksxksa dks le>us dk ,d vfuok;Z ekè;e jgh gSaA
rsth ls cnyrs fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa Hkh ukVdh; cnyko gks jgs gSaA jpukRedrk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh 
osQ laxe ls ,d u;k ;qx vk;k gS tgka uokpkj dh dksbZ lhek ugha gS vkSj iqjkuh lhek,a èkwfey gqbZ gSaA fMftVy ;qx osQ 
vkxeu osQ ckn ls dyk vkSj laLÑfr osQ {ks=k esa cgqr T;knk mFky&iqFky gqbZ gSA baVjusV ;qx us jpukRedrk dk yksdra=khdj.k 
fd;k gSA blus dykRed vfHkO;fDr dks lHkh osQ fy, lqyHk cuk fn;k gSA çkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky djosQ bPNqd dykdkj 
vklkuh ls lqyHk lkWÝVos;j] lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj vkWuykbu xSyjh osQ mi;ksx ls viuk dke nqfu;k Hkj osQ n'kZdksa osQ lkeus 
çLrqr dj ldrs gSaA
lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ dk vc laLÑfr osQ osaQæ osQ :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g IysViQkWeZ ppkZvksa] #>kuksa vkSj 
;gka rd fd lkekftd vkanksyuksa dks vkdkj nsrs gSaA yksdfç; laLÑfr dks fMftVy ;qx esa mHkjs baVjusV lqijLVkjksa] bUÝyq,allZ 
(çHkkodksa) vkSj ok;jy lkexzh }kjk vkdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA baVjSfDVo dgkfu;ksa] ikWMdkLV] osc  Ük`a•yk vkSj VªkalehfM;k 
vuqHkoksa osQ vkxeu osQ lkFk] fMftVy ;qx us ckr dgus dh dyk dks iwjh rjg ls cny fn;k gSA Jksrkvksa vkSj n'kZdksa ls tqM+us 
osQ fy, l`tudrkZvksa }kjk eYVhehfM;k vkSj ijLij laokn dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA vktdy xSyjh vkSj laxzgky;ksa us Hkh 
vkHkklh çn'kZfu;ksa vkSj vkHkklh nkSjksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gS blls dyk çsfe;ksa dks vius ?kjksa esa vkjke ls cSBdj fofHk dyk,a 
ns•us dh lgwfy;r gqbZ gSA fMftVy dyk Lo:iksa (,u,iQVh) us dyk txr dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA blls dykdkjksa 
dks fof'k‘ lEink osQ :i esa cktkj esa is'k djus dh lgwfy;r feyh gSA ,u,iQVh dykdkjksa dks HkkSfrd nqfu;k ls ijs viuh 
dykÑfr cspus ;k fdjk, ij nsus dh Hkh lgwfy;r nsrh gSA Mªksuksa osQ mi;ksx ls dyk vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk;kstuksa dk vuqHkwr 
çn'kZu fMftVy çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ lkFk dyk osQ fofoèkhdj.k dk ,d vkSj {ks=k gSA 
tSls&tSls çkS|ksfxdh dykÑfr osQ ifjn`'; dks cny jgh gS] uSfrd fopkj rsth ls çklafxd gksrs tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx 
esa dyk osQ LokfeRo] dkWihjkbV vkSj ewY; ls tqM+s ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA tSls&tSls ge bu ekeyksa ls tw>rs gSa ;s leL;k,a 
gekjh cnyrh fMftVy laLÑfr dk vko';d ?kVd cu tkrh gSaA fMftVy IysVi+QkWeZ us lkaLÑfrd vknku&çnku dks vklku 
cuk fn;k gS] ;g nwljh laLÑfr;ksa osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djus vkSj muosQ ckjs esa tkuus dk eap miyCèk djkrk gSA ysfdu 
lkFk gh ;g çkekf.kdrk vkSj lPpkbZ ij Hkh dbZ loky •M+s djrk gSA
jpukRed vfHkO;fDr;ksa osQ l`tu] mi;ksx vkSj vknku çnku dks fMftVy ;qx us fiQj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS] dyk vkSj 
laLÑfr vKkr {ks=kksa dh rjiQ èkosQys tk jgs gSaA fMftVy ;qx esa lks'ky ehfM;k] oS'ohdj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh lHkh rjg osQ 
voljksa vkSj dfBukb;ka ij vlj Mkyrs gSaA ;g cgqr t:jh gks tkrk gS fd ge fMftVy ;qx }kjk mBk, x, uSfrd vkSj 
lkaLÑfrd eqíksa dks Lohdkj djsa] lkFk gh ge ftl xfr'khy okrkoj.k ls xqtj jgs gSa mls ns•rs bldh Økafrdkjh {kerk dks 
le>uk Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA ;kstuk osQ bl vad osQ ekè;e ls] ge mu çsj.kkvksa vkSj liQyrkvksa dh •kst 
djus osQ fy, fudys gSa ftUgksaus gekjs vkèkqfud jpukRed ifjn`'; dks u;k vkdkj fn;k gS] ge ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj 
jgs gSa fd fMftVy ;qx esa dyk vkSj laLÑfr oSQls cny jgh gSA ?
laikndh;
d
6 ????? 2024
lh Hkh lH;rk dh dykRed ijaijk,a mlosQ 
lkaLÑfrd <kaps dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bldh 
çxfr'khy ;k=kk fofHk dykvksa vkSj muosQ 
mRÑ‘ :iksa }kjk çnku dh xbZ ,d :ijs•k osQ lkFk cukbZ 
xbZ gS] ,d ,slk rF; tks cgqfofoèkrk ls tqM+s gksus ij Hkh 
vkt osQ fMftVy ;qx esa Hkh ugha cnyk gSA vkt dh ih<+h us 
cgqvk;keh lehdj.kksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ 'kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj 
laHkor% mUgsa gekjh dykRed ijaijkvksa dks çkS|ksfxdh osQ lkFk 
foy; dk jkLrk •ksts fcuk larq‘ ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lgÏkfCn;ksa ls tks oqQN Hkh gekjs lkFk pyk og vkt 
gekjh lkaLÑfrd laLFkk cu x;k gSA oSf'od ifjçs{; osQ 
n`f‘dks.k ls ckr djrs gq,] & {kf.kd dks R;kxdj] gekjh 
;k=kk osQ gj iM+ko ij 'kk'or dk vkàku djrs gq, geus 
lokZsRÑ‘rk dks cjdjkj j•k gS vkSj vc ge ,d vkSj ngyht 
osQ dxkj ij gSa] og gS fMftVy ;qxA gekjh mRÑ‘ lkaLÑfrd@
dykRed ijaijkvksa osQ laj{k.k] foLrkj vkSj mRFkku osQ fy, 
gekjk n`f‘dks.k D;k gks ldrk gS\ bldk mÙkj 'kk;n gekjs 
fd
dyk :iksa dks vkt dh Hkfo";oknh nqfu;k & fMftVy nqfu;k 
& ls tksM+uk gSA
fMftVy baVji+Qsl osQ ekè;e ls fofHk dykçoh.k 
rduhdksa dks tksM+us dk Økafrdkjh fopkj igys ls gh dbZ 
{ks=kksa esa dbZ dykdkjksa }kjk rsth ls viuk;k tk jgk gSA buesa 
ewfrZdkj] dykdkj] fp=kdkj] ys•d] fMt+kbuj] dkap vkSj 
feV~Vh osQ crZu cukus okys dkjhxj] cqudj] okLrqdkj vkSj 
cgqr oqQN 'kkfey gSaA bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa vkSj oaQI;wVj dksM 
dk mi;ksx djosQ fMftVy dykdkj fof'k‘ fMt+kbu VScysV 
osQ ekè;e ls viuh vuwBh dyk&Ñfr;ka cukus esa l{ke gSaA 
blus & fMt+kbu uokpkj] c<+h gqbZ igqap] dke djus dh 
lqfoèkk] Rofjr lk>kdj.k] mRikndrk esa o`f¼] O;kid igqap 
vkSj dbZ vU; yksxksa osQ chp ekU;rk çkIr dh gS rFkk muosQ 
iqjLdkjksa dks dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k gSA 
dyk dk fMftVyhdj.k dykdkj dks vR;fèkd fofoèkrk 
vkSj lgtrk çnku djrk gSA fot+qvykbt+s'ku osQ lkFk ç;ksx 
fofHk fo"k;ksa osQ feJ.k dks l{ke cukrk gS] vf}rh; vkSj 
fdlh Hkh :i esa dyk ekuo efLr"d dh l`tu {kerk dh vfHkO;fDr gSA {kerk varfuZfgr 
gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ;g gj balku esa ekStwn gS--- thou dh ÅtkZ dh 'kfDr vkSj thoarrk 
osQ :i esa fNih gqbZ gSA dykRed ijaijk,a cnyrh jgh gSa vkSj cnyrh jgsaxh D;ksafd 
jpukRedrk fujarj fodflr gksus okyh ?kVuk gSA fMftVy :i ls c<+rh rduhd bldh 
;k=kk dks ekuo tkfr osQ lkFk leUof;r j•us esa lgk;d jgh gSA
euh"kk vxzoky ,eohth
ysf•dk us lH;rk vkSj mldh èkkj.kkvksa osQ ckjs esa fdrkcsa vkSj dgkfu;ka fy•h gSa] ftuesa çdk'ku 
foHkkx dh iqLrd ^jhljsfDVax nqcZy bafM;u vkVZ iQkWElZ* Hkh 'kkfey gSA 
bZesy% mannu74vivek@gmail.com
fMftVy ;qx esa 
ikjaifjd dyk ds Lo:i
7 ????? 2024
fMftVy baVji+Qsl  
osQ ekè;e ls fofHk dykçoh.k 
rduhdksa dks tksM+us dk Økafrdkjh 
fopkj igys ls gh dbZ {ks=kksa esa dbZ 
dykdkjksa }kjk rsth ls viuk;k tk 
jgk gSA buesa ewfrZdkj] dykdkj] 
fp=kdkj] ys•d] fMt+kbuj] dkap 
vkSj feV~Vh osQ crZu cukus okys 
dkjhxj] cqudj] okLrqdkj vkSj 
cgqr oqQN 'kkfey gSaA