Yojana Magazine March 2024 - 3 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


46 March 2024
Since the era of the digital world came into existence, not a single 
aspect of life has been untouched. The innovations of the digital era, 
like artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI have made their 
presence in our daily lives. In this age of digital technologies, artistic 
expression has become more attractive and innovative with little  
effort and greater affordability. 
FROM ThE 
‘ART wITh 
INTELLIGENcE’ 
TO ‘ARTIFIcIAL 
INTELLIGENcE’
DR MANISH kARMWAR 
ABHASH k SAURAv 
The author is Assistant Professor, history, University of Delhi. Email: mkarmwar@as.du.ac.in
The co-author is PhD Research Scholar, University of Delhi. Email: abhashkumarsaurav96@gmail.com
Page 2


46 March 2024
Since the era of the digital world came into existence, not a single 
aspect of life has been untouched. The innovations of the digital era, 
like artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI have made their 
presence in our daily lives. In this age of digital technologies, artistic 
expression has become more attractive and innovative with little  
effort and greater affordability. 
FROM ThE 
‘ART wITh 
INTELLIGENcE’ 
TO ‘ARTIFIcIAL 
INTELLIGENcE’
DR MANISH kARMWAR 
ABHASH k SAURAv 
The author is Assistant Professor, history, University of Delhi. Email: mkarmwar@as.du.ac.in
The co-author is PhD Research Scholar, University of Delhi. Email: abhashkumarsaurav96@gmail.com
47 March 2024
rt and intelligence have always been 
bound to each other since ancient times. 
We did not have artificial intelligence 
during ancient times, but we had a 
plethora of art with remarkable intelligence. early 
humans developed such significant art with their 
intelligence. For example, art made of stone and 
ivory, pottery, metallurgy, textile manufacture, 
bead-making, wood-carving, cart-making, cave-
painting, etc. if one defines technology as a human 
way of altering, we have evidence of stone tools 
in the indian subcontinent for more than two 
million years. During the first urbanisation in i ndia, 
which took place between 2600 and 1900 Bce, 
the Harappan civilisation emerged as a significant 
example. in the Harappan civilisation, we have so 
many examples of art with intelligence. t he people 
of the Harappan civilisation were advanced enough 
to invent new agricultural technologies, so they 
invented intercropping. 
Further, they invented the wheel, which has 
helped human civilisation till modern times. in 
metallurgy, they invented new technologies for 
metal extraction from ore. Also, they developed the 
alloying technique, from which they started alloying 
copper with metal tin and producing bronze. one 
of the significant technologies that the Harappan 
people developed is ‘lost-wax’ technology. With 
the help of this technology, they made figurines, a 
milestone in the field of Art and culture. 
However, today, in this digital era, we use Ai for 
better outcomes in architectural innovation. the 
Harappan people developed advanced grid-based 
town planning with all the modern aspects like 
drainage systems; they used bricks in proportion to 
make more muscular walls. 
After the Harappan period, the second 
urbanisation existed in the ganga valley. in this 
second urbanisation period, some remarkable 
technological innovations based on iron occurred. 
the Delhi iron Pillar, which is 1500 years old, 
consists of six tonnes of wrought iron and uses 
phosphorous in the iron, is an excellent example 
of art with intelligence and also a true example of 
advanced technology. t his iron pillar is famous for 
its rust-resistant properties. the reason for their 
uniqueness is understood nowadays. the same 
technology is also used in the temples of Jagannath 
Puri in o disha. Further, in medieval times, if we see 
art with intelligence, we have many examples, like 
forts, are unique in their specialty. 
Art and culture serve as expressions of 
identity, reflecting communities’ values, beliefs, 
and traditions. through art forms such as music, 
dance, literature, and visual arts, individuals and 
communities express their unique identities and 
heritage. Art can provoke thought, challenge norms, 
and inspire action. through creative expression, 
artists address social issues, advocate for justice, 
and promote positive societal change. cultural 
movements have historically played a significant 
role in driving social and political transformation. 
the rise of digital technology has given birth 
to new art forms, such as digital painting, graphic 
design, animation, and interactive media. Artists 
use digital tools like tablets, software programs, and 
digital cameras to create stunning visual artworks 
that were previously impossible or difficult to 
achieve with traditional methods. the covid-19 
pandemic reinvented the Art and culture arena; 
thus, tools like Ai (Artificial i ntelligence) came 
to the rescue. today, we are observing the rapid 
emergence of virtual art museums, exhibitions, 
virtual conservatories, theatres, and more. the 
pandemic acted as a catalyst for the widespread 
adoption of virtual formats for cultural institutions 
and events. this challenging time marked a 
significant turning point in the development of the 
digital space for art institutions. 
A
Page 3


46 March 2024
Since the era of the digital world came into existence, not a single 
aspect of life has been untouched. The innovations of the digital era, 
like artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI have made their 
presence in our daily lives. In this age of digital technologies, artistic 
expression has become more attractive and innovative with little  
effort and greater affordability. 
FROM ThE 
‘ART wITh 
INTELLIGENcE’ 
TO ‘ARTIFIcIAL 
INTELLIGENcE’
DR MANISH kARMWAR 
ABHASH k SAURAv 
The author is Assistant Professor, history, University of Delhi. Email: mkarmwar@as.du.ac.in
The co-author is PhD Research Scholar, University of Delhi. Email: abhashkumarsaurav96@gmail.com
47 March 2024
rt and intelligence have always been 
bound to each other since ancient times. 
We did not have artificial intelligence 
during ancient times, but we had a 
plethora of art with remarkable intelligence. early 
humans developed such significant art with their 
intelligence. For example, art made of stone and 
ivory, pottery, metallurgy, textile manufacture, 
bead-making, wood-carving, cart-making, cave-
painting, etc. if one defines technology as a human 
way of altering, we have evidence of stone tools 
in the indian subcontinent for more than two 
million years. During the first urbanisation in i ndia, 
which took place between 2600 and 1900 Bce, 
the Harappan civilisation emerged as a significant 
example. in the Harappan civilisation, we have so 
many examples of art with intelligence. t he people 
of the Harappan civilisation were advanced enough 
to invent new agricultural technologies, so they 
invented intercropping. 
Further, they invented the wheel, which has 
helped human civilisation till modern times. in 
metallurgy, they invented new technologies for 
metal extraction from ore. Also, they developed the 
alloying technique, from which they started alloying 
copper with metal tin and producing bronze. one 
of the significant technologies that the Harappan 
people developed is ‘lost-wax’ technology. With 
the help of this technology, they made figurines, a 
milestone in the field of Art and culture. 
However, today, in this digital era, we use Ai for 
better outcomes in architectural innovation. the 
Harappan people developed advanced grid-based 
town planning with all the modern aspects like 
drainage systems; they used bricks in proportion to 
make more muscular walls. 
After the Harappan period, the second 
urbanisation existed in the ganga valley. in this 
second urbanisation period, some remarkable 
technological innovations based on iron occurred. 
the Delhi iron Pillar, which is 1500 years old, 
consists of six tonnes of wrought iron and uses 
phosphorous in the iron, is an excellent example 
of art with intelligence and also a true example of 
advanced technology. t his iron pillar is famous for 
its rust-resistant properties. the reason for their 
uniqueness is understood nowadays. the same 
technology is also used in the temples of Jagannath 
Puri in o disha. Further, in medieval times, if we see 
art with intelligence, we have many examples, like 
forts, are unique in their specialty. 
Art and culture serve as expressions of 
identity, reflecting communities’ values, beliefs, 
and traditions. through art forms such as music, 
dance, literature, and visual arts, individuals and 
communities express their unique identities and 
heritage. Art can provoke thought, challenge norms, 
and inspire action. through creative expression, 
artists address social issues, advocate for justice, 
and promote positive societal change. cultural 
movements have historically played a significant 
role in driving social and political transformation. 
the rise of digital technology has given birth 
to new art forms, such as digital painting, graphic 
design, animation, and interactive media. Artists 
use digital tools like tablets, software programs, and 
digital cameras to create stunning visual artworks 
that were previously impossible or difficult to 
achieve with traditional methods. the covid-19 
pandemic reinvented the Art and culture arena; 
thus, tools like Ai (Artificial i ntelligence) came 
to the rescue. today, we are observing the rapid 
emergence of virtual art museums, exhibitions, 
virtual conservatories, theatres, and more. the 
pandemic acted as a catalyst for the widespread 
adoption of virtual formats for cultural institutions 
and events. this challenging time marked a 
significant turning point in the development of the 
digital space for art institutions. 
A
48 March 2024
Websites, social media platforms, online 
galleries, and digital art marketplaces 
allow artists to reach a wider audience, 
connect with fellow creators, and even 
sell their artwork directly to collectors. 
it showed us the importance of Digital 
Preservation. Digital preservation 
techniques, such as digitisation, 
metadata management, and digital 
archiving, are essential for ensuring 
the long-term preservation and 
accessibility of digital artworks for 
future generations. 
While the digital era has brought 
numerous opportunities for artists 
and art enthusiasts, it also presents 
several challenges. Digital art creation 
requires proficiency in digital tools and 
software, which may pose barriers for 
artists lacking training or resources. 
the proliferation of digital art online 
makes it difficult to discern the 
quality and authenticity of artworks, 
leading to trust and credibility issues. 
As digital manipulation techniques 
become increasingly sophisticated, 
distinguishing between original 
artworks and digital forgeries or replicas 
becomes more challenging. one of the 
primary concerns is Data Privacy; collecting and 
storing personal information, conducting financial 
transactions, and sharing creative content online 
carry inherent risks that require robust cybersecurity 
measures and data protection protocols. 
overall, the digital era has profoundly 
transformed the art world, opening up new avenues 
for creativity, collaboration, and innovation. As 
technology continues to evolve, the possibilities 
for digital art are limitless, promising to reshape our 
understanding of art and its place in society. 
Digital art, like traditional art, is made up 
of pixels. over the past 50 years, as computer 
technology has advanced, so has art. t he rise of 
internet technology has spurred the global art 
movement to grow. When we look at the social, 
cultural, and economic values of society, we see 
that the combination of art and digital technology 
has led to the creation of a new, revitalised 
form of art known as ‘digital art.’ the definition 
of art has changed over time; it’s not just about 
11 January, 2024
Page 4


46 March 2024
Since the era of the digital world came into existence, not a single 
aspect of life has been untouched. The innovations of the digital era, 
like artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI have made their 
presence in our daily lives. In this age of digital technologies, artistic 
expression has become more attractive and innovative with little  
effort and greater affordability. 
FROM ThE 
‘ART wITh 
INTELLIGENcE’ 
TO ‘ARTIFIcIAL 
INTELLIGENcE’
DR MANISH kARMWAR 
ABHASH k SAURAv 
The author is Assistant Professor, history, University of Delhi. Email: mkarmwar@as.du.ac.in
The co-author is PhD Research Scholar, University of Delhi. Email: abhashkumarsaurav96@gmail.com
47 March 2024
rt and intelligence have always been 
bound to each other since ancient times. 
We did not have artificial intelligence 
during ancient times, but we had a 
plethora of art with remarkable intelligence. early 
humans developed such significant art with their 
intelligence. For example, art made of stone and 
ivory, pottery, metallurgy, textile manufacture, 
bead-making, wood-carving, cart-making, cave-
painting, etc. if one defines technology as a human 
way of altering, we have evidence of stone tools 
in the indian subcontinent for more than two 
million years. During the first urbanisation in i ndia, 
which took place between 2600 and 1900 Bce, 
the Harappan civilisation emerged as a significant 
example. in the Harappan civilisation, we have so 
many examples of art with intelligence. t he people 
of the Harappan civilisation were advanced enough 
to invent new agricultural technologies, so they 
invented intercropping. 
Further, they invented the wheel, which has 
helped human civilisation till modern times. in 
metallurgy, they invented new technologies for 
metal extraction from ore. Also, they developed the 
alloying technique, from which they started alloying 
copper with metal tin and producing bronze. one 
of the significant technologies that the Harappan 
people developed is ‘lost-wax’ technology. With 
the help of this technology, they made figurines, a 
milestone in the field of Art and culture. 
However, today, in this digital era, we use Ai for 
better outcomes in architectural innovation. the 
Harappan people developed advanced grid-based 
town planning with all the modern aspects like 
drainage systems; they used bricks in proportion to 
make more muscular walls. 
After the Harappan period, the second 
urbanisation existed in the ganga valley. in this 
second urbanisation period, some remarkable 
technological innovations based on iron occurred. 
the Delhi iron Pillar, which is 1500 years old, 
consists of six tonnes of wrought iron and uses 
phosphorous in the iron, is an excellent example 
of art with intelligence and also a true example of 
advanced technology. t his iron pillar is famous for 
its rust-resistant properties. the reason for their 
uniqueness is understood nowadays. the same 
technology is also used in the temples of Jagannath 
Puri in o disha. Further, in medieval times, if we see 
art with intelligence, we have many examples, like 
forts, are unique in their specialty. 
Art and culture serve as expressions of 
identity, reflecting communities’ values, beliefs, 
and traditions. through art forms such as music, 
dance, literature, and visual arts, individuals and 
communities express their unique identities and 
heritage. Art can provoke thought, challenge norms, 
and inspire action. through creative expression, 
artists address social issues, advocate for justice, 
and promote positive societal change. cultural 
movements have historically played a significant 
role in driving social and political transformation. 
the rise of digital technology has given birth 
to new art forms, such as digital painting, graphic 
design, animation, and interactive media. Artists 
use digital tools like tablets, software programs, and 
digital cameras to create stunning visual artworks 
that were previously impossible or difficult to 
achieve with traditional methods. the covid-19 
pandemic reinvented the Art and culture arena; 
thus, tools like Ai (Artificial i ntelligence) came 
to the rescue. today, we are observing the rapid 
emergence of virtual art museums, exhibitions, 
virtual conservatories, theatres, and more. the 
pandemic acted as a catalyst for the widespread 
adoption of virtual formats for cultural institutions 
and events. this challenging time marked a 
significant turning point in the development of the 
digital space for art institutions. 
A
48 March 2024
Websites, social media platforms, online 
galleries, and digital art marketplaces 
allow artists to reach a wider audience, 
connect with fellow creators, and even 
sell their artwork directly to collectors. 
it showed us the importance of Digital 
Preservation. Digital preservation 
techniques, such as digitisation, 
metadata management, and digital 
archiving, are essential for ensuring 
the long-term preservation and 
accessibility of digital artworks for 
future generations. 
While the digital era has brought 
numerous opportunities for artists 
and art enthusiasts, it also presents 
several challenges. Digital art creation 
requires proficiency in digital tools and 
software, which may pose barriers for 
artists lacking training or resources. 
the proliferation of digital art online 
makes it difficult to discern the 
quality and authenticity of artworks, 
leading to trust and credibility issues. 
As digital manipulation techniques 
become increasingly sophisticated, 
distinguishing between original 
artworks and digital forgeries or replicas 
becomes more challenging. one of the 
primary concerns is Data Privacy; collecting and 
storing personal information, conducting financial 
transactions, and sharing creative content online 
carry inherent risks that require robust cybersecurity 
measures and data protection protocols. 
overall, the digital era has profoundly 
transformed the art world, opening up new avenues 
for creativity, collaboration, and innovation. As 
technology continues to evolve, the possibilities 
for digital art are limitless, promising to reshape our 
understanding of art and its place in society. 
Digital art, like traditional art, is made up 
of pixels. over the past 50 years, as computer 
technology has advanced, so has art. t he rise of 
internet technology has spurred the global art 
movement to grow. When we look at the social, 
cultural, and economic values of society, we see 
that the combination of art and digital technology 
has led to the creation of a new, revitalised 
form of art known as ‘digital art.’ the definition 
of art has changed over time; it’s not just about 
11 January, 2024
49 March 2024
paintings, drawings, and sculptures anymore. Art 
now includes computer-generated images and 
designs, expanding what art means. Digital art 
has transformed not only painting, graphic design, 
installations, and animation but has also given 
new perspectives to poetry, music, and sculpture. 
Advances in modern software and faster computer 
processors have greatly pushed the arts forward. 
this progress is reflected in the development of 
new artistic concepts in contemporary digital 
art. it reimagines many traditional art forms and 
contributes to expanding the global language of 
digital art. Many projects in the art world today 
aim to explore new forms for the future. While it’s 
hard to say exactly how digital technology captures 
various aspects of life, its influence is undeniable. 
t he use of Digital technologies can be seen in the 
following art forms in modern times: 
visual a rt 
this art form is tangible, meaning it can be 
touched to feel. these art forms are usually solid 
forms that an artist makes. cinema is an excellent 
example of visual imagination depiction. in this 
digital era, we can use new technologies to create 
a visual imagination of our cultural places, cultural 
attire, etc, with less effort and on a minimum 
budget. today, With the help of new technology, 
one can depict anything as much as one can 
imagine. so, there is a strong reason we have today 
to support and use this new digital innovation in 
our art and culture, especially in cinema. However, 
on the other hand, we should also be aware that 
some technologies also show inappropriate utility, 
like fake or defaced videos, etc. 
painting 
We see no use of technology from the Mesolithic 
rock cave paintings to the r enaissance paintings. 
But today’s art form is highly digitised, where an 
artist makes any painting using hardware and 
software. t hese paintings are helpful in many types 
of design, like jewellery design and fashion design. 
today, people have often developed a taste for 
abstract painting, where digitisation is highly used 
and valuable. one can create many artistic abstract 
paintings digitally and see them at any art gallery. 
s culpture 
since ancient times, people have used clay or 
any form of clay to make this form of art, but in 
today’s digitised world 3D techniques are being 
used to make digital sculptures, or one can say 
the digital impression of a sculpture, which is 
based on projection technology where lights are 
projected on a surface to create a shape 
of either an human or an object which 
looks sometimes very real and live. 
technology is also used in making a 
solid sculpture when a giant sculpture 
is made in parts, and technology, 
especially laser mapping, is used to 
make the exact shape.
a rchitecture 
Architecture is usually the art 
of making giant monuments and 
buildings, but to manage this art, digital 
technology is highly required, from 
exploration to excavation. From remote 
sensing to aerial exploration, we gather 
the calculative data required to make an 
architecture. 
performing a rt 
t his art form is intangible, meaning 
it cannot be touched but can be felt 
psychologically. t hese art forms consist 
of facial and physical expressions. 
Page 5


46 March 2024
Since the era of the digital world came into existence, not a single 
aspect of life has been untouched. The innovations of the digital era, 
like artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI have made their 
presence in our daily lives. In this age of digital technologies, artistic 
expression has become more attractive and innovative with little  
effort and greater affordability. 
FROM ThE 
‘ART wITh 
INTELLIGENcE’ 
TO ‘ARTIFIcIAL 
INTELLIGENcE’
DR MANISH kARMWAR 
ABHASH k SAURAv 
The author is Assistant Professor, history, University of Delhi. Email: mkarmwar@as.du.ac.in
The co-author is PhD Research Scholar, University of Delhi. Email: abhashkumarsaurav96@gmail.com
47 March 2024
rt and intelligence have always been 
bound to each other since ancient times. 
We did not have artificial intelligence 
during ancient times, but we had a 
plethora of art with remarkable intelligence. early 
humans developed such significant art with their 
intelligence. For example, art made of stone and 
ivory, pottery, metallurgy, textile manufacture, 
bead-making, wood-carving, cart-making, cave-
painting, etc. if one defines technology as a human 
way of altering, we have evidence of stone tools 
in the indian subcontinent for more than two 
million years. During the first urbanisation in i ndia, 
which took place between 2600 and 1900 Bce, 
the Harappan civilisation emerged as a significant 
example. in the Harappan civilisation, we have so 
many examples of art with intelligence. t he people 
of the Harappan civilisation were advanced enough 
to invent new agricultural technologies, so they 
invented intercropping. 
Further, they invented the wheel, which has 
helped human civilisation till modern times. in 
metallurgy, they invented new technologies for 
metal extraction from ore. Also, they developed the 
alloying technique, from which they started alloying 
copper with metal tin and producing bronze. one 
of the significant technologies that the Harappan 
people developed is ‘lost-wax’ technology. With 
the help of this technology, they made figurines, a 
milestone in the field of Art and culture. 
However, today, in this digital era, we use Ai for 
better outcomes in architectural innovation. the 
Harappan people developed advanced grid-based 
town planning with all the modern aspects like 
drainage systems; they used bricks in proportion to 
make more muscular walls. 
After the Harappan period, the second 
urbanisation existed in the ganga valley. in this 
second urbanisation period, some remarkable 
technological innovations based on iron occurred. 
the Delhi iron Pillar, which is 1500 years old, 
consists of six tonnes of wrought iron and uses 
phosphorous in the iron, is an excellent example 
of art with intelligence and also a true example of 
advanced technology. t his iron pillar is famous for 
its rust-resistant properties. the reason for their 
uniqueness is understood nowadays. the same 
technology is also used in the temples of Jagannath 
Puri in o disha. Further, in medieval times, if we see 
art with intelligence, we have many examples, like 
forts, are unique in their specialty. 
Art and culture serve as expressions of 
identity, reflecting communities’ values, beliefs, 
and traditions. through art forms such as music, 
dance, literature, and visual arts, individuals and 
communities express their unique identities and 
heritage. Art can provoke thought, challenge norms, 
and inspire action. through creative expression, 
artists address social issues, advocate for justice, 
and promote positive societal change. cultural 
movements have historically played a significant 
role in driving social and political transformation. 
the rise of digital technology has given birth 
to new art forms, such as digital painting, graphic 
design, animation, and interactive media. Artists 
use digital tools like tablets, software programs, and 
digital cameras to create stunning visual artworks 
that were previously impossible or difficult to 
achieve with traditional methods. the covid-19 
pandemic reinvented the Art and culture arena; 
thus, tools like Ai (Artificial i ntelligence) came 
to the rescue. today, we are observing the rapid 
emergence of virtual art museums, exhibitions, 
virtual conservatories, theatres, and more. the 
pandemic acted as a catalyst for the widespread 
adoption of virtual formats for cultural institutions 
and events. this challenging time marked a 
significant turning point in the development of the 
digital space for art institutions. 
A
48 March 2024
Websites, social media platforms, online 
galleries, and digital art marketplaces 
allow artists to reach a wider audience, 
connect with fellow creators, and even 
sell their artwork directly to collectors. 
it showed us the importance of Digital 
Preservation. Digital preservation 
techniques, such as digitisation, 
metadata management, and digital 
archiving, are essential for ensuring 
the long-term preservation and 
accessibility of digital artworks for 
future generations. 
While the digital era has brought 
numerous opportunities for artists 
and art enthusiasts, it also presents 
several challenges. Digital art creation 
requires proficiency in digital tools and 
software, which may pose barriers for 
artists lacking training or resources. 
the proliferation of digital art online 
makes it difficult to discern the 
quality and authenticity of artworks, 
leading to trust and credibility issues. 
As digital manipulation techniques 
become increasingly sophisticated, 
distinguishing between original 
artworks and digital forgeries or replicas 
becomes more challenging. one of the 
primary concerns is Data Privacy; collecting and 
storing personal information, conducting financial 
transactions, and sharing creative content online 
carry inherent risks that require robust cybersecurity 
measures and data protection protocols. 
overall, the digital era has profoundly 
transformed the art world, opening up new avenues 
for creativity, collaboration, and innovation. As 
technology continues to evolve, the possibilities 
for digital art are limitless, promising to reshape our 
understanding of art and its place in society. 
Digital art, like traditional art, is made up 
of pixels. over the past 50 years, as computer 
technology has advanced, so has art. t he rise of 
internet technology has spurred the global art 
movement to grow. When we look at the social, 
cultural, and economic values of society, we see 
that the combination of art and digital technology 
has led to the creation of a new, revitalised 
form of art known as ‘digital art.’ the definition 
of art has changed over time; it’s not just about 
11 January, 2024
49 March 2024
paintings, drawings, and sculptures anymore. Art 
now includes computer-generated images and 
designs, expanding what art means. Digital art 
has transformed not only painting, graphic design, 
installations, and animation but has also given 
new perspectives to poetry, music, and sculpture. 
Advances in modern software and faster computer 
processors have greatly pushed the arts forward. 
this progress is reflected in the development of 
new artistic concepts in contemporary digital 
art. it reimagines many traditional art forms and 
contributes to expanding the global language of 
digital art. Many projects in the art world today 
aim to explore new forms for the future. While it’s 
hard to say exactly how digital technology captures 
various aspects of life, its influence is undeniable. 
t he use of Digital technologies can be seen in the 
following art forms in modern times: 
visual a rt 
this art form is tangible, meaning it can be 
touched to feel. these art forms are usually solid 
forms that an artist makes. cinema is an excellent 
example of visual imagination depiction. in this 
digital era, we can use new technologies to create 
a visual imagination of our cultural places, cultural 
attire, etc, with less effort and on a minimum 
budget. today, With the help of new technology, 
one can depict anything as much as one can 
imagine. so, there is a strong reason we have today 
to support and use this new digital innovation in 
our art and culture, especially in cinema. However, 
on the other hand, we should also be aware that 
some technologies also show inappropriate utility, 
like fake or defaced videos, etc. 
painting 
We see no use of technology from the Mesolithic 
rock cave paintings to the r enaissance paintings. 
But today’s art form is highly digitised, where an 
artist makes any painting using hardware and 
software. t hese paintings are helpful in many types 
of design, like jewellery design and fashion design. 
today, people have often developed a taste for 
abstract painting, where digitisation is highly used 
and valuable. one can create many artistic abstract 
paintings digitally and see them at any art gallery. 
s culpture 
since ancient times, people have used clay or 
any form of clay to make this form of art, but in 
today’s digitised world 3D techniques are being 
used to make digital sculptures, or one can say 
the digital impression of a sculpture, which is 
based on projection technology where lights are 
projected on a surface to create a shape 
of either an human or an object which 
looks sometimes very real and live. 
technology is also used in making a 
solid sculpture when a giant sculpture 
is made in parts, and technology, 
especially laser mapping, is used to 
make the exact shape.
a rchitecture 
Architecture is usually the art 
of making giant monuments and 
buildings, but to manage this art, digital 
technology is highly required, from 
exploration to excavation. From remote 
sensing to aerial exploration, we gather 
the calculative data required to make an 
architecture. 
performing a rt 
t his art form is intangible, meaning 
it cannot be touched but can be felt 
psychologically. t hese art forms consist 
of facial and physical expressions. 
50 March 2024
dance 
the dance art form is very ancient, but new 
experiments are being tried in the digital world. We 
can now see laser lighting where a person is dancing, 
but in darkness, we see only the movements of 
various lights. t his is unique and fun for the young 
generation. 
Music 
this is also a very ancient and loveable art, 
where an artist sings with an instrument. Before 
modern times, these things were natural, but in 
today’s world, digitisation is being used. even if 
a person has average voice quality, he or she can 
make it melodious by using the technology of  
‘Auto-tune’. instruments are also now digitally 
played to synchronise the voices of artists. 
c inematography 
theatre artists are the real artists who attract 
the audience with their powerful voices and 
expressions, but things have changed with the 
extensive use of vFX technology and voice in 
cinema. it is now very easy to shoot any cinema  
off-location where you don’t need the actual 
location. An artificial location can be created with 
the help of technology. 
c onclusion 
Digital platforms have given people open access 
to art and culture, allowing them to participate 
from anywhere in the world at the ease of their 
fingertips. Digital technology has transformed 
how art is made, delivered, and preserved. Digital 
tools and software are widely accessible to 
create multimedia interactive installations and 
virtual reality experiences. the internet provides 
a significant platform for artists to connect with 
global audiences and allows opportunities to 
collaborate with other influencers for online forums 
and crowdfunding projects. cultural heritage, like 
antiques, documents, and artworks, is digitised 
by archives and museums to preserve them from 
damage and theft. Museums, galleries, and cultural 
set-ups provide virtual tours of online collections 
and exhibitions, allowing people to discover 
cultural heritage worldwide. copyright laws and 
digital rights mechanisms try to look out for the 
interests of artists and consumers. Yet, the issues 
of copyright, ownership, and intellectual property 
rights are often in the news. Digital technology has 
far-reaching implications for cultural identity and 
representation, as these platforms impact people’s 
views of themselves and others, shaping cultural 
norms and values. in conclusion, the digital era 
has helped create new art and cultural expression 
forms, making them accessible worldwide. still, it 
also comes in handy with privacy, digital rights, and 
copyright infringement issues. 
Although digital technology is used in almost 
all art forms, making it more exciting and accessible, 
it sometimes gives audiences unrealistic pleasure. 
Hence, the motive of true art fails. We might need 
to restrict ourselves or create boundaries for how 
much we use digital technology.                                 ?
Sales Outlets of Publications Division
New Delhi Soochna Bhawan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road 110003  011-24365609 
   011-24365610
Navi Mumbai  701, B Wing, 7th Floor, Kendriya Sadan, Belapur 400614  022-27570686
Kolkata 08, Esplanade East 700069  033-22486696 
Chennai 'A' Wing, Rajaji Bhawan, Basant Nagar 600090  044-24917673 
Thiruvananthapuram Press Road, Near Government Press 695001  0471-2330650
Hyderabad 204, II Floor CGO Towers, Kavadiguda, Secunderabad 500080  040-27535383
Bengaluru I Floor, 'F' Wing, Kendriya Sadan, Koramangala 560034  080-25537244
Patna Bihar State Co-operative Building, Ashoka Rajpath 800004  0612-2675823 
Lucknow Hall No 1, II Floor, Kendriya Bhawan, Sector-H, Aliganj 226024 0522-2325455
Ahmedabad 4-C, Neptune T ower , 4th Floor , Nehru Bridge Corner , Ashram Road  380009 079-26588669