Yojana Magazine September 2022 - 2 (Hindi) | Monthly Yojana & Kurukshetra Magazine in Hindi - UPSC PDF Download

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20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
ys•d Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok osQ vfèkdkjh gSa vkSj fiQygky tEew&d'ehj fodkl ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky osQ çèkku lfpo gSaA 
bZesy% ps.rb-jk@nic.in
fi+QYekadu dh ilanhnk txg
uhrh'oj oqQekj
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA ^d'ehj dh 
dyh*] ^tc&tc iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek vkSj tEew&d'ehj 
osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg gSaA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us vc ^tEew&d'ehj dh 
fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ gSA bl uhfr osQ rgr bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij 
t+ksj gksxk vkSj blosQ fy, foÙkh; o vU; lqfoèkk,a Hkh eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh] ;gka dh ljdkj 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk cukus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021
fo'ks"k vkys[k
20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
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20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
ys•d Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok osQ vfèkdkjh gSa vkSj fiQygky tEew&d'ehj fodkl ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky osQ çèkku lfpo gSaA 
bZesy% ps.rb-jk@nic.in
fi+QYekadu dh ilanhnk txg
uhrh'oj oqQekj
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA ^d'ehj dh 
dyh*] ^tc&tc iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek vkSj tEew&d'ehj 
osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg gSaA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us vc ^tEew&d'ehj dh 
fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ gSA bl uhfr osQ rgr bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij 
t+ksj gksxk vkSj blosQ fy, foÙkh; o vU; lqfoèkk,a Hkh eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh] ;gka dh ljdkj 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk cukus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021
fo'ks"k vkys[k
20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21
els vPNk dkSu gS*] ^t;&t; f'ko 'kadj*] ^uwjh--
-uwjh*] ^dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa •;ky vkrk gS*---] 
^pyh js pyh*] ^ft;k js ft;k js*] ^ft+anxh oqQN rks 
crk ft+anxh*---^fdruh •wclwjr ;s rLohj gS*] bu lHkh xkuksa esa ,d 
pht+ leku gSA bu lHkh xkuksa dh 'kwfVax d'ehj esa gqbZ gSA 
d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dk flyflyk vc fiQj ls 'kq: 
gks x;k gSA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us fiQYe {ks=k dks çkFkfedrk lwph 
esa j•rs gq, vxLr 2021 esa ^tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ 
FkhA bl uhfr dk edln tEew&d'ehj dks Hkkjr osQ fiQYe fuekZ.k 
dk yksdfç; fBdkuk cukuk vkSj bl {ks=k osQ t+fj, cM+s iSekus ij 
yksxksa dks jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkuk gSA uhfr osQ rgr] bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj ;gka i;ZVu 
lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa dk foLrkj djus vkSj fuos'k osQ fodYi is'k 
djus dh ckr gSA 
bl uhfr dks is'k djus ls igys tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky 
eukst flUgk dh vxqokbZ esa lEcfU/r i{kksa ls xgu fopkj&foe'kZ 
fd;k x;kA eqacbZ] gSnjkckn] psÂbZ vkSj dksydkrk esa ekStwn fiQYe 
baMLVªh osQ çfrfufèk;ksa ls Hkh fo'ks"k rkSj ij lykg yh xbZA lkFk 
gh] jkԻh; vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij vyx&vyx fiQYe uhfr;ksa dh 
leh{kk dh xbZ] rkfd fiQYe baMLVªh ls tqM+h csgrj ijEijkvksa osQ 
^rq
ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dj tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr esa fotu] 
edln] jksMeSi vkSj çksRlkgu dk csgrj lekos'k fd;k tk losQA 
bl uhfr dh otg ls tEew&d'ehj esa cM+s ctV okyh fiQYeksa dh 
'kwfVax dk çpyu c<+ jgk gS vkSj fnXxt dykdkj] funZs'kd vkfn 
bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj fnypLih fn•k jgs 
gSaA bl uhfr vkSj flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh ls fey jgh enn ls fiQYe 
m|ksx Hkh larq‘ gSA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k 
vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ 
igkM+] •wclwjr okfn;ka] euksje >jus] ;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] 
fnypLi •ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj :gkuh laxhr dks vius 
nk;js esa lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx 
Hkh ges'kk 'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx 
dh t+:jrksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA ^d'ehj dh dyh*] ^tc&tc 
iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek 
vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg 
gSaA gkykafd] bl tqM+ko dh dgkuh vius&vki esa fiQYeh gSA bl 
{ks=k esa canwd dh laLÑfr iuius osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ fy, ;gka 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa ij fojke yx x;k FkkA tEew&d'ehj esa 
fgalkRed xfrfofèk;ksa dk çdksi c<+ x;k Fkk] ysfdu iqjkuh fgUnh 
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21
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20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
ys•d Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok osQ vfèkdkjh gSa vkSj fiQygky tEew&d'ehj fodkl ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky osQ çèkku lfpo gSaA 
bZesy% ps.rb-jk@nic.in
fi+QYekadu dh ilanhnk txg
uhrh'oj oqQekj
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA ^d'ehj dh 
dyh*] ^tc&tc iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek vkSj tEew&d'ehj 
osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg gSaA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us vc ^tEew&d'ehj dh 
fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ gSA bl uhfr osQ rgr bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij 
t+ksj gksxk vkSj blosQ fy, foÙkh; o vU; lqfoèkk,a Hkh eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh] ;gka dh ljdkj 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk cukus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021
fo'ks"k vkys[k
20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21
els vPNk dkSu gS*] ^t;&t; f'ko 'kadj*] ^uwjh--
-uwjh*] ^dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa •;ky vkrk gS*---] 
^pyh js pyh*] ^ft;k js ft;k js*] ^ft+anxh oqQN rks 
crk ft+anxh*---^fdruh •wclwjr ;s rLohj gS*] bu lHkh xkuksa esa ,d 
pht+ leku gSA bu lHkh xkuksa dh 'kwfVax d'ehj esa gqbZ gSA 
d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dk flyflyk vc fiQj ls 'kq: 
gks x;k gSA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us fiQYe {ks=k dks çkFkfedrk lwph 
esa j•rs gq, vxLr 2021 esa ^tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ 
FkhA bl uhfr dk edln tEew&d'ehj dks Hkkjr osQ fiQYe fuekZ.k 
dk yksdfç; fBdkuk cukuk vkSj bl {ks=k osQ t+fj, cM+s iSekus ij 
yksxksa dks jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkuk gSA uhfr osQ rgr] bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj ;gka i;ZVu 
lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa dk foLrkj djus vkSj fuos'k osQ fodYi is'k 
djus dh ckr gSA 
bl uhfr dks is'k djus ls igys tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky 
eukst flUgk dh vxqokbZ esa lEcfU/r i{kksa ls xgu fopkj&foe'kZ 
fd;k x;kA eqacbZ] gSnjkckn] psÂbZ vkSj dksydkrk esa ekStwn fiQYe 
baMLVªh osQ çfrfufèk;ksa ls Hkh fo'ks"k rkSj ij lykg yh xbZA lkFk 
gh] jkԻh; vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij vyx&vyx fiQYe uhfr;ksa dh 
leh{kk dh xbZ] rkfd fiQYe baMLVªh ls tqM+h csgrj ijEijkvksa osQ 
^rq
ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dj tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr esa fotu] 
edln] jksMeSi vkSj çksRlkgu dk csgrj lekos'k fd;k tk losQA 
bl uhfr dh otg ls tEew&d'ehj esa cM+s ctV okyh fiQYeksa dh 
'kwfVax dk çpyu c<+ jgk gS vkSj fnXxt dykdkj] funZs'kd vkfn 
bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj fnypLih fn•k jgs 
gSaA bl uhfr vkSj flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh ls fey jgh enn ls fiQYe 
m|ksx Hkh larq‘ gSA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k 
vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ 
igkM+] •wclwjr okfn;ka] euksje >jus] ;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] 
fnypLi •ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj :gkuh laxhr dks vius 
nk;js esa lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx 
Hkh ges'kk 'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx 
dh t+:jrksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA ^d'ehj dh dyh*] ^tc&tc 
iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek 
vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg 
gSaA gkykafd] bl tqM+ko dh dgkuh vius&vki esa fiQYeh gSA bl 
{ks=k esa canwd dh laLÑfr iuius osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ fy, ;gka 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa ij fojke yx x;k FkkA tEew&d'ehj esa 
fgalkRed xfrfofèk;ksa dk çdksi c<+ x;k Fkk] ysfdu iqjkuh fgUnh 
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21 22 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
fiQYeksa dh rjg gh ;gka Hkh vkf•jdkj I;kj dh thr gqbZ vkSj 
,slk yxk ekuks t+at+hjsa èkhjs&èkhjs •qy jgh gksa vkSj I;kj djus okys 
,dtqV gks jgs gksa!
uhfr esa 'kkunkj vkWiQjksa dh Hkjekj 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr dk elkSnk dkiQh O;kid gSA elkSns 
osQ 12 ls Hkh T+;knk •aMksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd jkT; esa fiQYe 
m|ksx dks fdl rjg iquthZfor djosQ mls Hkkjr dk yksdfç; fiQYe 
fuekZ.k fBdkuk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ fy, lky 2026 rd gj 
foÙk o"kZ esa 100 djksM+ #i;s dk foÙkh; vkoaVu Hkh fd;k tk,xkA 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax djus ij lfClMh iSosQt dk Hkh 
,syku fd;k x;k gS] elyu vxj ;gka dksbZ 'k[l viuh igyh 
fiQYe dh 'kwfVax djrk gS] rks mls 1 djksM+ #i;s rd dh lfClMh 
nh tk ldrh gS] tcfd rhljh fiQYe dh 'kwfVax ij 2 djksM+ rd 
dh lfClMh miyCèk djkbZ tk ldrh gSA 
vksVhVh fiQYeksa vkSj osc lhjht+ tSlh ubZ 
Jsf.k;ksa esa Hkh lfClMh dk çkoèkku fd;k 
x;k gSA blosQ vykok] ns'kHkfDr Fkhe okyh 
fiQYeksa] ,d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
vkSj LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus 
okyh fiQYeksa dks Hkh fo'ks"k çksRlkgu nsus 
dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA bl uhfr esa] fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax] foÙkh; vkSj vU; rjg dh 
xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, cM+s iSekus ij enn 
vkSj çksRlkgu dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
lkFk gh] fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djus ;kuh fiQYe flVh] LVwfM;ks] 
eYVhIysDl vkfn cukus osQ fy, ljdkjh 
enn miyCèk djkbZ tk,xhA 
blosQ vykok] oqQN vkSj lqfoèkk,a Hkh 
nsus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gS ftuesa txg] 
ekuo lalkèku vkSj midj.k miyCèk djkus osQ fy, flaxy foaMks 
ç.kkyh rS;kj djuk] tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k 
dks vklku cukuk vkSj ç'kklfud Lrj ij csgrj lsokvksa osQ 
fy, ,dhÑr iksVZy dh lqfoèkk miyCèk djkuk 'kkfey gSaA lkFk 
gh] ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe 'kwfVax dh vuqefr fey losQA uhfr osQ 
eqrkfcd] tEew&d'ehj ljdkj tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
Hkh LFkkfir djsxhA ;g ifj"kn uhfr esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks 
;q¼Lrj ij ykxw djsxhA tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dh 
LFkkiuk] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh osQ lapkyu vkfn ls fiQYe 'kwfVax dh 
jÝrkj rst+ gksxh vkSj 'kwfVax ls tqM+h vU; lgwfy;rsa c<+saxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dk edln fiQYe uhfr 
esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks gkfly djuk gSA ;g ifj"kn vyx 
bdkbZ osQ rkSj ij dke djrh gSA ;g ifj"kn ,d mPpLrjh; 
desVh gS] ftldh vxqokbZ çèkku lfpo djrs gSaA osQaæ'kkflr çns'k 
osQ mijkT;iky blosQ ps;jeSu gSa vkSj blosQ lnL;ksa esa ofj"B] 
vfèkdkjh vkSj vU; vge 'kf[l;rsa 'kkfey gSaA tSlk fd uhfr esa 
crk;k x;k gS] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh dks Hkh dkiQh de le; esa 
rS;kj dj fy;k x;k] rkfd tEew&d'ehj es 'kwfVax osQ fy, bPNqd 
fiQYedkjksa dks lgwfy;rsa fey losQaA blosQ vykok] ,dhÑr iksVZy 
Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks txg miyCèk djkus] LFkkuh; dykdkjksa 
vkSj çfrHkkvksa dh •kst] midj.k miyCèk djkus] fiQYe 'kwfVax osQ 
fy, tYn vuqefr fnykus vkSj r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj lfClMh dk 
ykHk mBkus osQ fy, IySViQkWeZ dh rjg dke djsxkA 
;g uhfr 5 vxLr] 2021 dks is'k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj blosQ ckn 
ls vc rd fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax osQ fy, iksVZy ij 125 ls Hkh T;knk 
vkosnu fey pqosQ gSaA buesa ls 122 ls Hkh T;knk vkosnuksa dks fliQZ 
4&5 dkedkth fnuksa esa gh eat+wjh ns nh xbZ] tks ns'k esa fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax dh vuqefr gkfly djus esa yxus okys vkSlr le; ls 
dkiQh de gSA gkykafd] igys 'kwfVax dh vuqefr osQ fy, gj eghus 
fliQZ 1&2 vkosnu gh feyrs Fks vkSj eatwjh feyus dh çfØ;k iwjh 
gksus esa Hkh 20&25 fnu yxrs FksA 
vkxs dh jkg 
fiQYe flVh dk ladYi
tEew&d'ehj ljdkj vius ;gka 
fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ fy, csgrjhu ekgkSy 
vkSj jk‘ªh; Lrj dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djuk pkgrh gSA blosQ fy, 
;g ljdkj fiQYe flVh LFkkfir djus 
dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gS] tgka E;wftd 
LVwfM;ks] çf'k{k.k laLFkku] lsV] midj.k 
os;jgkml] Bgjus dk bart+ke vkfn 
lqfoèkk,a gksaxhA fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa 
dks è;ku esa j•dj rS;kj dh tkus 
okyh bl vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk osQ t+fj;s 
tEew&d'ehj dks fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ 
fy, ns'k dk ,d csgrj vkSj yksdfç; 
fBdkuk cukus esa enn feysxhA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk 
tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj 
;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx 
us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ igkM+] 
•wclwjr okfn;ksa] euksje >jus] 
;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] fnypLi 
•ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj 
:gkuh laxhr dks vius nk;js esa 
lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk 
gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx Hkh ges'kk 
'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj 
mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa dks 
Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA
tc tc iwQy f[kys
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20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
ys•d Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok osQ vfèkdkjh gSa vkSj fiQygky tEew&d'ehj fodkl ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky osQ çèkku lfpo gSaA 
bZesy% ps.rb-jk@nic.in
fi+QYekadu dh ilanhnk txg
uhrh'oj oqQekj
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA ^d'ehj dh 
dyh*] ^tc&tc iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek vkSj tEew&d'ehj 
osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg gSaA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us vc ^tEew&d'ehj dh 
fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ gSA bl uhfr osQ rgr bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij 
t+ksj gksxk vkSj blosQ fy, foÙkh; o vU; lqfoèkk,a Hkh eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh] ;gka dh ljdkj 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk cukus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021
fo'ks"k vkys[k
20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21
els vPNk dkSu gS*] ^t;&t; f'ko 'kadj*] ^uwjh--
-uwjh*] ^dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa •;ky vkrk gS*---] 
^pyh js pyh*] ^ft;k js ft;k js*] ^ft+anxh oqQN rks 
crk ft+anxh*---^fdruh •wclwjr ;s rLohj gS*] bu lHkh xkuksa esa ,d 
pht+ leku gSA bu lHkh xkuksa dh 'kwfVax d'ehj esa gqbZ gSA 
d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dk flyflyk vc fiQj ls 'kq: 
gks x;k gSA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us fiQYe {ks=k dks çkFkfedrk lwph 
esa j•rs gq, vxLr 2021 esa ^tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ 
FkhA bl uhfr dk edln tEew&d'ehj dks Hkkjr osQ fiQYe fuekZ.k 
dk yksdfç; fBdkuk cukuk vkSj bl {ks=k osQ t+fj, cM+s iSekus ij 
yksxksa dks jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkuk gSA uhfr osQ rgr] bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj ;gka i;ZVu 
lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa dk foLrkj djus vkSj fuos'k osQ fodYi is'k 
djus dh ckr gSA 
bl uhfr dks is'k djus ls igys tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky 
eukst flUgk dh vxqokbZ esa lEcfU/r i{kksa ls xgu fopkj&foe'kZ 
fd;k x;kA eqacbZ] gSnjkckn] psÂbZ vkSj dksydkrk esa ekStwn fiQYe 
baMLVªh osQ çfrfufèk;ksa ls Hkh fo'ks"k rkSj ij lykg yh xbZA lkFk 
gh] jkԻh; vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij vyx&vyx fiQYe uhfr;ksa dh 
leh{kk dh xbZ] rkfd fiQYe baMLVªh ls tqM+h csgrj ijEijkvksa osQ 
^rq
ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dj tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr esa fotu] 
edln] jksMeSi vkSj çksRlkgu dk csgrj lekos'k fd;k tk losQA 
bl uhfr dh otg ls tEew&d'ehj esa cM+s ctV okyh fiQYeksa dh 
'kwfVax dk çpyu c<+ jgk gS vkSj fnXxt dykdkj] funZs'kd vkfn 
bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj fnypLih fn•k jgs 
gSaA bl uhfr vkSj flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh ls fey jgh enn ls fiQYe 
m|ksx Hkh larq‘ gSA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k 
vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ 
igkM+] •wclwjr okfn;ka] euksje >jus] ;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] 
fnypLi •ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj :gkuh laxhr dks vius 
nk;js esa lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx 
Hkh ges'kk 'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx 
dh t+:jrksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA ^d'ehj dh dyh*] ^tc&tc 
iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek 
vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg 
gSaA gkykafd] bl tqM+ko dh dgkuh vius&vki esa fiQYeh gSA bl 
{ks=k esa canwd dh laLÑfr iuius osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ fy, ;gka 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa ij fojke yx x;k FkkA tEew&d'ehj esa 
fgalkRed xfrfofèk;ksa dk çdksi c<+ x;k Fkk] ysfdu iqjkuh fgUnh 
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21 22 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
fiQYeksa dh rjg gh ;gka Hkh vkf•jdkj I;kj dh thr gqbZ vkSj 
,slk yxk ekuks t+at+hjsa èkhjs&èkhjs •qy jgh gksa vkSj I;kj djus okys 
,dtqV gks jgs gksa!
uhfr esa 'kkunkj vkWiQjksa dh Hkjekj 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr dk elkSnk dkiQh O;kid gSA elkSns 
osQ 12 ls Hkh T+;knk •aMksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd jkT; esa fiQYe 
m|ksx dks fdl rjg iquthZfor djosQ mls Hkkjr dk yksdfç; fiQYe 
fuekZ.k fBdkuk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ fy, lky 2026 rd gj 
foÙk o"kZ esa 100 djksM+ #i;s dk foÙkh; vkoaVu Hkh fd;k tk,xkA 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax djus ij lfClMh iSosQt dk Hkh 
,syku fd;k x;k gS] elyu vxj ;gka dksbZ 'k[l viuh igyh 
fiQYe dh 'kwfVax djrk gS] rks mls 1 djksM+ #i;s rd dh lfClMh 
nh tk ldrh gS] tcfd rhljh fiQYe dh 'kwfVax ij 2 djksM+ rd 
dh lfClMh miyCèk djkbZ tk ldrh gSA 
vksVhVh fiQYeksa vkSj osc lhjht+ tSlh ubZ 
Jsf.k;ksa esa Hkh lfClMh dk çkoèkku fd;k 
x;k gSA blosQ vykok] ns'kHkfDr Fkhe okyh 
fiQYeksa] ,d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
vkSj LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus 
okyh fiQYeksa dks Hkh fo'ks"k çksRlkgu nsus 
dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA bl uhfr esa] fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax] foÙkh; vkSj vU; rjg dh 
xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, cM+s iSekus ij enn 
vkSj çksRlkgu dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
lkFk gh] fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djus ;kuh fiQYe flVh] LVwfM;ks] 
eYVhIysDl vkfn cukus osQ fy, ljdkjh 
enn miyCèk djkbZ tk,xhA 
blosQ vykok] oqQN vkSj lqfoèkk,a Hkh 
nsus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gS ftuesa txg] 
ekuo lalkèku vkSj midj.k miyCèk djkus osQ fy, flaxy foaMks 
ç.kkyh rS;kj djuk] tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k 
dks vklku cukuk vkSj ç'kklfud Lrj ij csgrj lsokvksa osQ 
fy, ,dhÑr iksVZy dh lqfoèkk miyCèk djkuk 'kkfey gSaA lkFk 
gh] ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe 'kwfVax dh vuqefr fey losQA uhfr osQ 
eqrkfcd] tEew&d'ehj ljdkj tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
Hkh LFkkfir djsxhA ;g ifj"kn uhfr esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks 
;q¼Lrj ij ykxw djsxhA tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dh 
LFkkiuk] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh osQ lapkyu vkfn ls fiQYe 'kwfVax dh 
jÝrkj rst+ gksxh vkSj 'kwfVax ls tqM+h vU; lgwfy;rsa c<+saxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dk edln fiQYe uhfr 
esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks gkfly djuk gSA ;g ifj"kn vyx 
bdkbZ osQ rkSj ij dke djrh gSA ;g ifj"kn ,d mPpLrjh; 
desVh gS] ftldh vxqokbZ çèkku lfpo djrs gSaA osQaæ'kkflr çns'k 
osQ mijkT;iky blosQ ps;jeSu gSa vkSj blosQ lnL;ksa esa ofj"B] 
vfèkdkjh vkSj vU; vge 'kf[l;rsa 'kkfey gSaA tSlk fd uhfr esa 
crk;k x;k gS] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh dks Hkh dkiQh de le; esa 
rS;kj dj fy;k x;k] rkfd tEew&d'ehj es 'kwfVax osQ fy, bPNqd 
fiQYedkjksa dks lgwfy;rsa fey losQaA blosQ vykok] ,dhÑr iksVZy 
Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks txg miyCèk djkus] LFkkuh; dykdkjksa 
vkSj çfrHkkvksa dh •kst] midj.k miyCèk djkus] fiQYe 'kwfVax osQ 
fy, tYn vuqefr fnykus vkSj r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj lfClMh dk 
ykHk mBkus osQ fy, IySViQkWeZ dh rjg dke djsxkA 
;g uhfr 5 vxLr] 2021 dks is'k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj blosQ ckn 
ls vc rd fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax osQ fy, iksVZy ij 125 ls Hkh T;knk 
vkosnu fey pqosQ gSaA buesa ls 122 ls Hkh T;knk vkosnuksa dks fliQZ 
4&5 dkedkth fnuksa esa gh eat+wjh ns nh xbZ] tks ns'k esa fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax dh vuqefr gkfly djus esa yxus okys vkSlr le; ls 
dkiQh de gSA gkykafd] igys 'kwfVax dh vuqefr osQ fy, gj eghus 
fliQZ 1&2 vkosnu gh feyrs Fks vkSj eatwjh feyus dh çfØ;k iwjh 
gksus esa Hkh 20&25 fnu yxrs FksA 
vkxs dh jkg 
fiQYe flVh dk ladYi
tEew&d'ehj ljdkj vius ;gka 
fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ fy, csgrjhu ekgkSy 
vkSj jk‘ªh; Lrj dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djuk pkgrh gSA blosQ fy, 
;g ljdkj fiQYe flVh LFkkfir djus 
dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gS] tgka E;wftd 
LVwfM;ks] çf'k{k.k laLFkku] lsV] midj.k 
os;jgkml] Bgjus dk bart+ke vkfn 
lqfoèkk,a gksaxhA fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa 
dks è;ku esa j•dj rS;kj dh tkus 
okyh bl vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk osQ t+fj;s 
tEew&d'ehj dks fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ 
fy, ns'k dk ,d csgrj vkSj yksdfç; 
fBdkuk cukus esa enn feysxhA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk 
tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj 
;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx 
us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ igkM+] 
•wclwjr okfn;ksa] euksje >jus] 
;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] fnypLi 
•ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj 
:gkuh laxhr dks vius nk;js esa 
lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk 
gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx Hkh ges'kk 
'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj 
mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa dks 
Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA
tc tc iwQy f[kys
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 23
gj lky fiQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu 
fiQYe uhfr esa gj lky tEew&d'ehj 
fiQYe egksRlo osQ vk;kstu dh Hkh ckr 
dh xbZ gS] rkfd fiQYedkj leqnk; dks 
vius vkbfM;k dk vknku&çnku djus] 
viuk dke fn•kus vkSj bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuwowQy ekgkSy 
cukus esa enn feysA 
egksRlo dk edln nqfu;k dks 
tEew&d'ehj dh dyk] laLÑfr] bfrgkl] 
fojklr] vkthfodk osQ lkèkuksa vkSj 'kkunkj 
ijEijkvksa ls :c: djkuk Hkh gksxkA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe iqjLdkj 
tEew&d'ehj ljdkj dk bjknk fiQYeksa vkSj fiQYedkjksa dks 
iqjLdkj nsus dk Hkh gSA iqjLdkjksa dh Jsf.k;ka oqQN bl rjg gks ldrh 
gSa& tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYeksa osQ fy, loZJs"B] iqjLdkj (vokM~lZ 
vkWiQ ,Dlhysal iQkWj ts,aMds fiQYEl) 'kwfVax osQ fy, csgrj fBdkus 
osQ rkSj ij tEew&d'ehj dk çpkj djus okyh fiQYe vkfnA 
tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYeksa dk laj{k.k
lwpuk vkSj tulaidZ funs'kky; esa tEew&d'ehj fiQYe 
vkdkZbo (vfHkys•kxkj) LFkkfir djus dk dke igys ls gh py 
jgk gSA blls ljdkj dks u fliQZ vPNs dkeksa dk fjdkWMZ cuk, 
j•us esa enn feysxh] cfYd vkxs pydj fiQYe m|ksx dk MsVkcsl 
Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk losQxkA blosQ vykok] vxj desVh dks ekStwnk 
vkdkZbo (fMftVy vkSj ,ukykWx nksuksa) çklafxd yxrk gS] rks mls 
fiQj ls pkyw fd;k tk,xkA fuekZrkvksa ls vuqjksèk fd;k tk,xk fd 
os vius fiQYe vkSj çlkj lkexzh dh çfr vkdkZbo esa tek djsaA 
nkSjs dk vk;kstu 
ljdkj vkxkeh eghuksa esa laHkkfor fuos'kdksa] fiQYedkjksa] 
uhfr&fuekZrkvksa] {ks=kh; fiQYeksa osQ fuekZrkvksa vkSj vU; lEcfU/r 
i{kksa dk nkSjk lqfuf'pr djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS] rkfd bl {ks=k 
esa fuos'k dks c<+kok fey losQA 
'kwfVax okyh txgsa rS;kj djuk 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
'kwfVax osQ fy, laHkkfor txgksa dh ryk'k 
dj mls fodflr djus esa tqVh gSA flusek 
vkSj •wclwjrh osQ fglkc ls vuqowQy 
bu txgksa dks i;ZVu foHkkx vkSj futh 
fuos'kdksa osQ lkFk feydj fodflr fd;k 
tk,xkA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
dh LFkkiuk osQ lkFk gh bu y{;ksa ij 
rst+h ls dke 'kq: gks x;k gS] rkfd fiQYe 
m|ksx vkSj blls tqM+s {ks=kksa dh jkg vklku gks losQ vkSj t+:jh 
fuos'k Hkh lqfuf'pr gks losQA lkFk gh] ifj"kn dk edln fiQYe 
m|ksx dks ubZ rkdr çnku djuk vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ 
chp fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj mRlkg iSnk djuk gSA 
blosQ vykok] LFkkuh; çfrHkkvksa dks c<+kok nsus] 'kwfVax 
osQ vuqowQy txgksa dh ryk'k vkSj i;ZVu xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+s 
tEew&d'ehj osQ xk¡oksa dh laHkkoukvksa osQ bLrseky osQ fy, 
fe'ku ;wFk (;qok fe'ku) vfHk;ku vkSj tEew&d'ehj fiQYe 
fodkl ifj"kn dh rjiQ ls ÝySxf'ki dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k gSA 
bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr] tEew&d'ehj osQ pqfuank xk¡oksa esa xkus 
vkSj fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok fn;k tkrk gSA tEew&d'ehj 
dh fiQYe uhfr osQ eqrkfcd] LFkkuh; çfrHkkvksa vkSj çkÑfrd 
•wclwjrh dks c<+kok nsus tSlh fdlh Hkh igy osQ fy, 10 yk• 
#i;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk Hkh nh tk,xhA bl dk;ZØe osQ rgr 
tEew&d'ehj osQ LFkkuh; ;qok lewgksa dks foÙkh; çksRlkgu fn;k 
tk,xkA mUgsa ;g foÙkh; çksRlkgu xzkeh.k i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsdj 
jkst+xkj iSnk djus vkSj ubZ&ubZ txgksa dk çpkj djus osQ fy, 
feysxkA blosQ vykok] bl igy ls tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dks 
c<+kok nsus osQ fy, varj&foHkkxh; lg;ksx dh Hkh xqatkb'k cusxhA 
;g uhfr d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj Hkkjr esa 
fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuqowQy ekgkSy rS;kj 
djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh 
gSA bl uhfr esa LFkkuh; fiQYeh 
çfrHkk] flusek ls tqMh+ vkèkkjHkwr 
lajpuk vkSj fVdkÅ lsok vFkZO;oLFkk 
ij t+ksj gS] tks vius&vki esa vuks•h 
ckr gSA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021 esa 
u fliQZ bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe 
fuekZ.k osQ fy, fo'oLrjh; lqfoèkk,a 
rS;kj djus dk y{; r; fd;k x;k 
gS] cfYd tEew&d'ehj vkSj fiQYeksa osQ 
chp iqjkus tqM+ko dks ;kn djrs gq, bls 
fiQj ls cgky djus dh ckr Hkh dgh 
xbZ gS] rkfd vyx&vyx ekè;eksa ls 
iwjh nqfu;k esa bldh xwat lqukbZ iM+sA n
;g uhfr d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj Hkkjr 
esa fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuqowQy ekgkSy 
rS;kj djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk 
ldrh gSA bl uhfr esa LFkkuh; 
fiQYeh çfrHkk] flusek ls tqMh+ 
vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk vkSj fVdkÅ 
lsok vFkZO;oLFkk ij t+ksj gS] tks 
vius&vki esa vuks•h ckr gSA
fi+QYe ^d'ehj dh dyh* dk ,d n`';
Page 5


20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
ys•d Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok osQ vfèkdkjh gSa vkSj fiQygky tEew&d'ehj fodkl ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky osQ çèkku lfpo gSaA 
bZesy% ps.rb-jk@nic.in
fi+QYekadu dh ilanhnk txg
uhrh'oj oqQekj
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA ^d'ehj dh 
dyh*] ^tc&tc iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek vkSj tEew&d'ehj 
osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg gSaA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us vc ^tEew&d'ehj dh 
fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ gSA bl uhfr osQ rgr bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok nsus ij 
t+ksj gksxk vkSj blosQ fy, foÙkh; o vU; lqfoèkk,a Hkh eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh] ;gka dh ljdkj 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk cukus esa Hkh lg;ksx djsxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021
fo'ks"k vkys[k
20 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21
els vPNk dkSu gS*] ^t;&t; f'ko 'kadj*] ^uwjh--
-uwjh*] ^dHkh&dHkh esjs fny esa •;ky vkrk gS*---] 
^pyh js pyh*] ^ft;k js ft;k js*] ^ft+anxh oqQN rks 
crk ft+anxh*---^fdruh •wclwjr ;s rLohj gS*] bu lHkh xkuksa esa ,d 
pht+ leku gSA bu lHkh xkuksa dh 'kwfVax d'ehj esa gqbZ gSA 
d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dk flyflyk vc fiQj ls 'kq: 
gks x;k gSA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj us fiQYe {ks=k dks çkFkfedrk lwph 
esa j•rs gq, vxLr 2021 esa ^tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr* cukbZ 
FkhA bl uhfr dk edln tEew&d'ehj dks Hkkjr osQ fiQYe fuekZ.k 
dk yksdfç; fBdkuk cukuk vkSj bl {ks=k osQ t+fj, cM+s iSekus ij 
yksxksa dks jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkuk gSA uhfr osQ rgr] bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj ;gka i;ZVu 
lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa dk foLrkj djus vkSj fuos'k osQ fodYi is'k 
djus dh ckr gSA 
bl uhfr dks is'k djus ls igys tEew&d'ehj osQ mijkT;iky 
eukst flUgk dh vxqokbZ esa lEcfU/r i{kksa ls xgu fopkj&foe'kZ 
fd;k x;kA eqacbZ] gSnjkckn] psÂbZ vkSj dksydkrk esa ekStwn fiQYe 
baMLVªh osQ çfrfufèk;ksa ls Hkh fo'ks"k rkSj ij lykg yh xbZA lkFk 
gh] jkԻh; vkSj varjjkԻh; Lrj ij vyx&vyx fiQYe uhfr;ksa dh 
leh{kk dh xbZ] rkfd fiQYe baMLVªh ls tqM+h csgrj ijEijkvksa osQ 
^rq
ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dj tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYe uhfr esa fotu] 
edln] jksMeSi vkSj çksRlkgu dk csgrj lekos'k fd;k tk losQA 
bl uhfr dh otg ls tEew&d'ehj esa cM+s ctV okyh fiQYeksa dh 
'kwfVax dk çpyu c<+ jgk gS vkSj fnXxt dykdkj] funZs'kd vkfn 
bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj fnypLih fn•k jgs 
gSaA bl uhfr vkSj flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh ls fey jgh enn ls fiQYe 
m|ksx Hkh larq‘ gSA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k 
vkSj ;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ 
igkM+] •wclwjr okfn;ka] euksje >jus] ;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] 
fnypLi •ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj :gkuh laxhr dks vius 
nk;js esa lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx 
Hkh ges'kk 'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx 
dh t+:jrksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA ^d'ehj dh dyh*] ^tc&tc 
iwQy f•ys*] ^fgeky; dh xksn esa*] ^tkuoj* tSlh fiQYesa flusek 
vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ chp bl •wclwjr fj'rs dk xokg 
gSaA gkykafd] bl tqM+ko dh dgkuh vius&vki esa fiQYeh gSA bl 
{ks=k esa canwd dh laLÑfr iuius osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ fy, ;gka 
fiQYeksa ls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa ij fojke yx x;k FkkA tEew&d'ehj esa 
fgalkRed xfrfofèk;ksa dk çdksi c<+ x;k Fkk] ysfdu iqjkuh fgUnh 
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 21 22 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
fiQYeksa dh rjg gh ;gka Hkh vkf•jdkj I;kj dh thr gqbZ vkSj 
,slk yxk ekuks t+at+hjsa èkhjs&èkhjs •qy jgh gksa vkSj I;kj djus okys 
,dtqV gks jgs gksa!
uhfr esa 'kkunkj vkWiQjksa dh Hkjekj 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr dk elkSnk dkiQh O;kid gSA elkSns 
osQ 12 ls Hkh T+;knk •aMksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd jkT; esa fiQYe 
m|ksx dks fdl rjg iquthZfor djosQ mls Hkkjr dk yksdfç; fiQYe 
fuekZ.k fBdkuk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ fy, lky 2026 rd gj 
foÙk o"kZ esa 100 djksM+ #i;s dk foÙkh; vkoaVu Hkh fd;k tk,xkA 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax djus ij lfClMh iSosQt dk Hkh 
,syku fd;k x;k gS] elyu vxj ;gka dksbZ 'k[l viuh igyh 
fiQYe dh 'kwfVax djrk gS] rks mls 1 djksM+ #i;s rd dh lfClMh 
nh tk ldrh gS] tcfd rhljh fiQYe dh 'kwfVax ij 2 djksM+ rd 
dh lfClMh miyCèk djkbZ tk ldrh gSA 
vksVhVh fiQYeksa vkSj osc lhjht+ tSlh ubZ 
Jsf.k;ksa esa Hkh lfClMh dk çkoèkku fd;k 
x;k gSA blosQ vykok] ns'kHkfDr Fkhe okyh 
fiQYeksa] ,d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr dk;ZØe 
vkSj LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus 
okyh fiQYeksa dks Hkh fo'ks"k çksRlkgu nsus 
dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA bl uhfr esa] fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax] foÙkh; vkSj vU; rjg dh 
xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, cM+s iSekus ij enn 
vkSj çksRlkgu dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
lkFk gh] fo'oLrjh; vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djus ;kuh fiQYe flVh] LVwfM;ks] 
eYVhIysDl vkfn cukus osQ fy, ljdkjh 
enn miyCèk djkbZ tk,xhA 
blosQ vykok] oqQN vkSj lqfoèkk,a Hkh 
nsus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gS ftuesa txg] 
ekuo lalkèku vkSj midj.k miyCèk djkus osQ fy, flaxy foaMks 
ç.kkyh rS;kj djuk] tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k 
dks vklku cukuk vkSj ç'kklfud Lrj ij csgrj lsokvksa osQ 
fy, ,dhÑr iksVZy dh lqfoèkk miyCèk djkuk 'kkfey gSaA lkFk 
gh] ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj 
tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYe 'kwfVax dh vuqefr fey losQA uhfr osQ 
eqrkfcd] tEew&d'ehj ljdkj tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
Hkh LFkkfir djsxhA ;g ifj"kn uhfr esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks 
;q¼Lrj ij ykxw djsxhA tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dh 
LFkkiuk] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh osQ lapkyu vkfn ls fiQYe 'kwfVax dh 
jÝrkj rst+ gksxh vkSj 'kwfVax ls tqM+h vU; lgwfy;rsa c<+saxhA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn dk edln fiQYe uhfr 
esa r; fd, x, y{;ksa dks gkfly djuk gSA ;g ifj"kn vyx 
bdkbZ osQ rkSj ij dke djrh gSA ;g ifj"kn ,d mPpLrjh; 
desVh gS] ftldh vxqokbZ çèkku lfpo djrs gSaA osQaæ'kkflr çns'k 
osQ mijkT;iky blosQ ps;jeSu gSa vkSj blosQ lnL;ksa esa ofj"B] 
vfèkdkjh vkSj vU; vge 'kf[l;rsa 'kkfey gSaA tSlk fd uhfr esa 
crk;k x;k gS] flaxy foaMks ç.kkyh dks Hkh dkiQh de le; esa 
rS;kj dj fy;k x;k] rkfd tEew&d'ehj es 'kwfVax osQ fy, bPNqd 
fiQYedkjksa dks lgwfy;rsa fey losQaA blosQ vykok] ,dhÑr iksVZy 
Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] tks txg miyCèk djkus] LFkkuh; dykdkjksa 
vkSj çfrHkkvksa dh •kst] midj.k miyCèk djkus] fiQYe 'kwfVax osQ 
fy, tYn vuqefr fnykus vkSj r; le;lhek osQ Hkhrj lfClMh dk 
ykHk mBkus osQ fy, IySViQkWeZ dh rjg dke djsxkA 
;g uhfr 5 vxLr] 2021 dks is'k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj blosQ ckn 
ls vc rd fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax osQ fy, iksVZy ij 125 ls Hkh T;knk 
vkosnu fey pqosQ gSaA buesa ls 122 ls Hkh T;knk vkosnuksa dks fliQZ 
4&5 dkedkth fnuksa esa gh eat+wjh ns nh xbZ] tks ns'k esa fiQYeksa 
dh 'kwfVax dh vuqefr gkfly djus esa yxus okys vkSlr le; ls 
dkiQh de gSA gkykafd] igys 'kwfVax dh vuqefr osQ fy, gj eghus 
fliQZ 1&2 vkosnu gh feyrs Fks vkSj eatwjh feyus dh çfØ;k iwjh 
gksus esa Hkh 20&25 fnu yxrs FksA 
vkxs dh jkg 
fiQYe flVh dk ladYi
tEew&d'ehj ljdkj vius ;gka 
fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ fy, csgrjhu ekgkSy 
vkSj jk‘ªh; Lrj dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk 
rS;kj djuk pkgrh gSA blosQ fy, 
;g ljdkj fiQYe flVh LFkkfir djus 
dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gS] tgka E;wftd 
LVwfM;ks] çf'k{k.k laLFkku] lsV] midj.k 
os;jgkml] Bgjus dk bart+ke vkfn 
lqfoèkk,a gksaxhA fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa 
dks è;ku esa j•dj rS;kj dh tkus 
okyh bl vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk osQ t+fj;s 
tEew&d'ehj dks fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ 
fy, ns'k dk ,d csgrj vkSj yksdfç; 
fBdkuk cukus esa enn feysxhA 
fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ lkFk 
tEew&d'ehj dk vuks•k vkSj 
;knxkj tqM+ko jgk gSA fiQYe m|ksx 
us ges'kk ls ciQZ ls <aosQ igkM+] 
•wclwjr okfn;ksa] euksje >jus] 
;gka dh le`¼ fojklr] fnypLi 
•ku&iku] •wclwjr ijEijkvksa vkSj 
:gkuh laxhr dks vius nk;js esa 
lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA lkFk 
gh] ;gka osQ LFkkuh; yksx Hkh ges'kk 
'kkunkj est+cku lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj 
mUgksaus fiQYe m|ksx dh t+:jrksa dks 
Hkh iwjk fd;k gSA
tc tc iwQy f[kys
;kstuk] flrEcj 2022 23
gj lky fiQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu 
fiQYe uhfr esa gj lky tEew&d'ehj 
fiQYe egksRlo osQ vk;kstu dh Hkh ckr 
dh xbZ gS] rkfd fiQYedkj leqnk; dks 
vius vkbfM;k dk vknku&çnku djus] 
viuk dke fn•kus vkSj bl osQaæ'kkflr 
çns'k esa fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuwowQy ekgkSy 
cukus esa enn feysA 
egksRlo dk edln nqfu;k dks 
tEew&d'ehj dh dyk] laLÑfr] bfrgkl] 
fojklr] vkthfodk osQ lkèkuksa vkSj 'kkunkj 
ijEijkvksa ls :c: djkuk Hkh gksxkA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe iqjLdkj 
tEew&d'ehj ljdkj dk bjknk fiQYeksa vkSj fiQYedkjksa dks 
iqjLdkj nsus dk Hkh gSA iqjLdkjksa dh Jsf.k;ka oqQN bl rjg gks ldrh 
gSa& tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYeksa osQ fy, loZJs"B] iqjLdkj (vokM~lZ 
vkWiQ ,Dlhysal iQkWj ts,aMds fiQYEl) 'kwfVax osQ fy, csgrj fBdkus 
osQ rkSj ij tEew&d'ehj dk çpkj djus okyh fiQYe vkfnA 
tEew&d'ehj dh fiQYeksa dk laj{k.k
lwpuk vkSj tulaidZ funs'kky; esa tEew&d'ehj fiQYe 
vkdkZbo (vfHkys•kxkj) LFkkfir djus dk dke igys ls gh py 
jgk gSA blls ljdkj dks u fliQZ vPNs dkeksa dk fjdkWMZ cuk, 
j•us esa enn feysxh] cfYd vkxs pydj fiQYe m|ksx dk MsVkcsl 
Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk losQxkA blosQ vykok] vxj desVh dks ekStwnk 
vkdkZbo (fMftVy vkSj ,ukykWx nksuksa) çklafxd yxrk gS] rks mls 
fiQj ls pkyw fd;k tk,xkA fuekZrkvksa ls vuqjksèk fd;k tk,xk fd 
os vius fiQYe vkSj çlkj lkexzh dh çfr vkdkZbo esa tek djsaA 
nkSjs dk vk;kstu 
ljdkj vkxkeh eghuksa esa laHkkfor fuos'kdksa] fiQYedkjksa] 
uhfr&fuekZrkvksa] {ks=kh; fiQYeksa osQ fuekZrkvksa vkSj vU; lEcfU/r 
i{kksa dk nkSjk lqfuf'pr djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS] rkfd bl {ks=k 
esa fuos'k dks c<+kok fey losQA 
'kwfVax okyh txgsa rS;kj djuk 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
'kwfVax osQ fy, laHkkfor txgksa dh ryk'k 
dj mls fodflr djus esa tqVh gSA flusek 
vkSj •wclwjrh osQ fglkc ls vuqowQy 
bu txgksa dks i;ZVu foHkkx vkSj futh 
fuos'kdksa osQ lkFk feydj fodflr fd;k 
tk,xkA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe fodkl ifj"kn 
dh LFkkiuk osQ lkFk gh bu y{;ksa ij 
rst+h ls dke 'kq: gks x;k gS] rkfd fiQYe 
m|ksx vkSj blls tqM+s {ks=kksa dh jkg vklku gks losQ vkSj t+:jh 
fuos'k Hkh lqfuf'pr gks losQA lkFk gh] ifj"kn dk edln fiQYe 
m|ksx dks ubZ rkdr çnku djuk vkSj tEew&d'ehj osQ yksxksa osQ 
chp fiQYe vkSj fiQYe fuekZ.k dks ysdj mRlkg iSnk djuk gSA 
blosQ vykok] LFkkuh; çfrHkkvksa dks c<+kok nsus] 'kwfVax 
osQ vuqowQy txgksa dh ryk'k vkSj i;ZVu xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+s 
tEew&d'ehj osQ xk¡oksa dh laHkkoukvksa osQ bLrseky osQ fy, 
fe'ku ;wFk (;qok fe'ku) vfHk;ku vkSj tEew&d'ehj fiQYe 
fodkl ifj"kn dh rjiQ ls ÝySxf'ki dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k gSA 
bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr] tEew&d'ehj osQ pqfuank xk¡oksa esa xkus 
vkSj fiQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dks c<+kok fn;k tkrk gSA tEew&d'ehj 
dh fiQYe uhfr osQ eqrkfcd] LFkkuh; çfrHkkvksa vkSj çkÑfrd 
•wclwjrh dks c<+kok nsus tSlh fdlh Hkh igy osQ fy, 10 yk• 
#i;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk Hkh nh tk,xhA bl dk;ZØe osQ rgr 
tEew&d'ehj osQ LFkkuh; ;qok lewgksa dks foÙkh; çksRlkgu fn;k 
tk,xkA mUgsa ;g foÙkh; çksRlkgu xzkeh.k i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsdj 
jkst+xkj iSnk djus vkSj ubZ&ubZ txgksa dk çpkj djus osQ fy, 
feysxkA blosQ vykok] bl igy ls tEew&d'ehj esa fiQYeksa dks 
c<+kok nsus osQ fy, varj&foHkkxh; lg;ksx dh Hkh xqatkb'k cusxhA 
;g uhfr d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj Hkkjr esa 
fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuqowQy ekgkSy rS;kj 
djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh 
gSA bl uhfr esa LFkkuh; fiQYeh 
çfrHkk] flusek ls tqMh+ vkèkkjHkwr 
lajpuk vkSj fVdkÅ lsok vFkZO;oLFkk 
ij t+ksj gS] tks vius&vki esa vuks•h 
ckr gSA 
tEew&d'ehj fiQYe uhfr 2021 esa 
u fliQZ bl osQaæ'kkflr çns'k esa fiQYe 
fuekZ.k osQ fy, fo'oLrjh; lqfoèkk,a 
rS;kj djus dk y{; r; fd;k x;k 
gS] cfYd tEew&d'ehj vkSj fiQYeksa osQ 
chp iqjkus tqM+ko dks ;kn djrs gq, bls 
fiQj ls cgky djus dh ckr Hkh dgh 
xbZ gS] rkfd vyx&vyx ekè;eksa ls 
iwjh nqfu;k esa bldh xwat lqukbZ iM+sA n
;g uhfr d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj Hkkjr 
esa fiQYeksa osQ fy, vuqowQy ekgkSy 
rS;kj djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk 
ldrh gSA bl uhfr esa LFkkuh; 
fiQYeh çfrHkk] flusek ls tqMh+ 
vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk vkSj fVdkÅ 
lsok vFkZO;oLFkk ij t+ksj gS] tks 
vius&vki esa vuks•h ckr gSA
fi+QYe ^d'ehj dh dyh* dk ,d n`';
24 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
xLr 2019 esa tEew&d'ehj esa laoSèkkfud lqèkkj gksus osQ 
ckn ls ljdkj vHkwriwoZ xfr ls {ks=k osQ yksxksa osQ fy, 
'kklu esa lqèkkj vkSj thou ;kiu dh lqxerk c<+kus osQ 
fy, O;kid lqèkkj ykus ij è;ku osQafær dj jgh gSA
 y cfugky dkthxqaM lqjax dk fuekZ.k 3]100 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr 
ls fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g pkyw gks x;k gSA 8-45 fdyksehVj yach 
bl lqjax osQ cuus osQ ckn cfugky vkSj dkthxqaM osQ chp dh 
nwjh 16 fdyksehVj rd ?kV xbZ gS vkSj ;k=kk osQ le; esa Ms<+ 
?kaVs dh cpr gksxhA bl lqjax ls fdlh Hkh ekSle esa tEew vkSj 
d'ehj dk laidZ cuk jgsxk vkSj nksuksa {ks=kksa osQ chp nwjh de 
djus esa enn feysxhA 
 y çèkkuea=kh us tEew osQ iYyh xkao esa 500 fdyksokV osQ lkSj ÅtkZ 
la;a=k dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA bl rjg ;g ns'k dh igyh dkcZu 
eqDr iapk;r gksxhA 
 y Jhuxj dk cgqçrhf{kr jkeckx Ýykbvksoj pkyw gks x;k gSA 
 y ekStwnk lM+d vkSj ifjogu ifj;kstuk,a% 
 ? ckjkeqyk&xqyexZ% tEew&d'ehj osQaæ'kkflr {ks=k esa jk‘ªh; 
jktekxZ&701 , osQ rgr ekStwn lM+dksa dks vixzsM djukA 
oqQy yackbZ 43 fdyksehVj] jk‘ªh; jktekxZ dh xq.koÙkk 
esa lqèkkj osQ fy, 85 djksM+ #i;s dk çkoèkku fd;k 
x;kA blls xqyexZ tkus okys lSykfu;ksa dks lgwfy;r 
gksxhA  
 ? osyw ls nksuhikok (ih&VI)% tEew&d'ehj osQ vuarukx 
ftys esa jkԻh; jktekxZ la[;k&244 ls tqM+h lM+dksa dk 
fuekZ.k vkSj pkSM+hdj.kA oqQy yackbZ 28 fdyksehVj] ftlosQ 
fy, 158 djksM+ #i;s  dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA blosQ 
t+fj;s dksdjukx vkSj osyw dk laidZ csgrj gks losQxkA  
 ? nksuhikok ls vk'kkthçk (ih&VII)% vuarukx esa jk‘ªh; 
jktekxZ la[;k&244 dks jkԻh; jktekxZ la[;k&44 ls tksM+k 
tk,xkA u, ckbZikl dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lM+d dh oqQy yackbZ 
8-5 fdyksehVj gS vkSj vuarukx 'kgj osQ ikl ckbikl 
cukus osQ fy, 57 djksM+ #i;s dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
 ? Jhuxj osQ vklikl 4 ysu okys fjax jksM dk fuekZ.k (42 
fdyksehVj)] Jhuxj 'kgj esa HkhM+&HkkM+ vkSj VªSfiQd dks 
de djus osQ fy, 2948-72 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, 
x, gSaA 
 y Jh vejukFk ;k=kk dks lqxe cukus osQ fy, dbZ rjg osQ dne 
mBk, x, gSa] rkfd J¼kyqvksa dks fdlh rjg dh fnDdr u gksA 
 y tEew&jksios dk dke iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj blosQ nwljs pj.k osQ 
rgr ck?ks&ckgq •aM rd dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk gks pqdk gSA 
 y osQaæ dh ;kstuk ^çlkn* osQ rgr] njxkg gt+jrcy esa i;ZVd 
çLrqrhdj.k osQaæ (VwfjLV baVjfçVs'ku lsaVj) dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk 
gks pqdk gSA   
 y osQaæ ljdkj us tEew&d'ehj osQaæ'kkflr {ks=k osQ vkS|ksfxd 
fodkl osQ fy, 19 iQjojh 2021 dks ubZ ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr 
dh Fkh] ftl ij oqQy 28]400 djksM+ #i;s •pZ gksaxsA bldk 
thou&;kiu esa lqxerk
edln tEew&d'ehj osQ vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk gSA 
bl ;kstuk ls 4-5 yk• yksxksa dks jkst+xkj feyus dh laHkkouk gSA 
 y LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr tEew&d'ehj dks •qys esa 'kkSp dh 
leL;k ls eqDr dj fn;k x;k gSA 
 y lkSHkkX;] mtkyk] mTToyk vkSj baæèkuq"k lesr osQaæ dh oqQy 17 
O;fDrxr ykHkkFkhZ ;kstukvksa esa liQyrk dk 'kr&çfr'kr y{; 
gkfly dj fy;k x;k gSA 
 y foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 osQ nkSju 1]638 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls 
oqQy 1]289 lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk gqvkA çèkkuea=kh xzke 
lM+d ;kstuk osQ rgr vc rd 14]500 fdyksehVj lM+dksa dk 
fuekZ.k iwjk gks pqdk gSA blosQ rgr] 2]000 txgksa dks csgrj 
lM+dksa ls tksM+k x;k gSA 
 y 23 vDVwcj 2021 dks Jhuxj ls 'kkjtkg dh varjjkԻh; mM+ku 
lsok 'kq: dh xbZA blosQ vykok] tEew vkSj Jhuxj ls jkf=kdkyhu 
mM+ku lsok,a Hkh 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA   
 y lsc osQ fy, 'kq: dh xbZ mPp&?kuRo ikSèkkjksi.k ;kstuk dk nk;jk 
c<+kdj vc blesa vke] yhph] psjh] dktw vkfn iQyksa dks Hkh 
'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA d'ehjh osQlj dks thvkbZ VSx fn;k x;k gSA 
 y iQkLV VªSd HkrhZ osQ rgr] tEew&d'ehj osQ fofHk foHkkxksa esa 
26]330 inksa dh igpku dh xbZ gSA bu inksa osQ fy, HkrhZ 
vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gSA fiQygky] 11]324 inksa osQ fy, 
p;u çfØ;k iwjh gks pqdh gSA 
tEew&d'ehj osQaæ'kkflr {ks=k esa lky 2019 ls vc rd fofHk 
{ks=kksa@;kstukvksa osQ rgr oqQy 1]41]815 dk;ks±@ifj;kstukvksa dks 'kq: 
fd;k x;k gSA bu ifj;kstukvksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, 27]274 djksM+ 
#i;s dk iaQM vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA ifj;kstukvksa ls tqM+h fuekZ.k 
vkSj vU; rjg dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls cM+s iSekus ij jkst+xkj osQ volj 
iSnk gks jgs gSaA dkS'ky ls ySl deZpkfj;ksa osQ vykok voqQ'ky etnwjksa] 
NksVs dkjksckfj;ksa] eky <qykbZ djus okyksa] bathfu;jksa vkSj vyx&vyx 
rjg dh lkexzh dh vkiwfrZ djus okyksa dks Hkh bldk iQk;nk fey 
jgk gSA ,d vuqeku osQ eqrkfcd] bl fuos'k ls 1]169 yk• Je fnu 
dk jkst+xkj l`ftr gqvkA vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk ls tqM+s {ks=kksa dh fLFkfr osQ 
ckjs esa uhps crk;k x;k gS%  
1- ih,eMhih&2015 & tEew&d'ehj osQaæ'kkflr {ks=k esa ih,e 
fodkl iSosQt 2015 osQ rgr py jgh ifj;kstukvksa ij dke 
rst+ gqvk gSA lM+d] ÅtkZ] LokLF;] f'k{kk] i;ZVu] Ñf"k] dkS'ky 
fodkl tSls fofHk {ks=kksa esa 58]477 djksM+ dh ykxr ls oqQy 
53 ifj;kstukvksa dks ykxw fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s ifj;kstuk,a 15 
ea=kky;ksa ls lacafèkr gSaA buesa ls 25 ifj;kstuk,a ,slh gSa tks iwjh 
gks pqdh gSa ;k iwjh gksus osQ djhc gSaA  
2- nsjh ls py jgh ifj;kstuk,a& bl Js.kh esa vkus okyh oqQy 
1]193 ifj;kstuk,a iwjh gks pqdh gSa ftudh oqQy ykxr 1]984 
djksM+ #i;s gSaA buesa ls 5 ifj;kstuk,a ,slh Fkha tks 20 lky ls 
Hkh T;knk ls vVdh iM+h FkhaA blosQ vykok] 15 ifj;kstuk,a 15 
lky ls Hkh T+;knk ls yafcr Fkha vkSj 165 ifj;kstuk,a 10 lky 
ls Hkh T;knk ls vVdh FkhaA
fodkl iFk
24 ;kstuk] flrEcj 2022
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