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Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers - Power Sharing

Q 1. Give three reasons for the civil war in Sri Lanka.

Ans: The following were the reasons for the civil war in Sri Lanka:

Sinhala vs Tamils during Civil WarSinhala vs Tamils during Civil War

  • Sinhala was declared as the only official language disregarding Tamil.
  • Sinhala applicants were favored for government jobs and higher positions in the military and bureaucracy.
  • Buddhism was declared as the official religion.

Q 2. Why is power-sharing desirable in a democracy or any other system of government?

Ans:Power-sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. It is a good way to ensure the stability of political order and unity of the nation. A legitimate government is one where citizens through participation acquire a stake in the system.

Q 3. Describe the power-sharing in Lebanon.

Ans:The President must be a Maronite Christian.The Prime Minister must be from the Sunni Muslim community. The post of Deputy Prime Minister is fixed for the Orthodox Christian sect and that of the speaker for Shia Muslims. The Christians agreed not to seek French protection and the Muslims agreed not to seek unification with Syria.

Q 4. Why is power sharing essential for a democracy?

Ans:Power sharing is essential for democracy because it accommodatesthe diversity of a nation.

Q 5. In the Flemish region which language did the majority of the people speak?

Ans:The Dutch language.

Q 6. What is the power of the community government in Belgium?

Ans:The community government in Belgium has the power regarding cultural, educational, and language-related issues.

Q 7. In a democracy power sharing is ensured in the presence of political parties and pressure groups. Explain.

Ans:In a democracy, political parties compete with each other to gain political power. Each political party has a fair chance to come into power. Sometimes when no political party gets a clear majority in elections, two or more political parties come together to form a coalition government. This also ensures power sharing. In a democracy, various interest groups of workers, businessmen, etc. that exist, tend to influence government decisions. Their participation in the government’s activities ensures power sharing.

Q 8. Can dividing power lead to the weakening of a country?

Ans:No, dividing power cannot lead to the weakening of a country. In fact, the division of power ensures that the rights of minorities are protected. It also keeps the tyranny of the majority under check. It helps in national integration. People feel safe and secure in such a democratic country.

Q9.Describe any three forms of power sharing in modern democracies.

Ans:Three forms of power sharing with examples:

  • Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
  • Power can be shared among governments at different levels - a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. 
  • Power may also be shared among different social groups such the religious and linguistic groups. The community government in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement.


Q 10. Write one prudential and one moral reason for power sharing.

Ans:Prudential reason for power sharing: Power sharing reduces social conflicts among social groups with different interests and aspirations Social conflicts lead to violence and instability. Power sharing ensures the stability of the political order.

Moral reason for power sharing: Power sharing is the very spirit and essence of democracy, Democracy involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have the right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.

The document Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers - Power Sharing is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers - Power Sharing

1. What is power-sharing and why is it important in a democratic society?
Ans.Power-sharing is a political arrangement in which different groups or parties share governance and decision-making power. It is important in a democratic society as it ensures representation, reduces the risk of conflict, and promotes stability by recognizing the rights and interests of diverse groups.
2. What are the different types of power-sharing arrangements?
Ans.Different types of power-sharing arrangements include federalism, where power is divided between central and regional governments; consociationalism, which involves cooperation between different social groups; and decentralization, where local governments have significant authority.
3. How does power-sharing contribute to conflict resolution?
Ans.Power-sharing contributes to conflict resolution by providing a platform for dialogue and cooperation among different groups, allowing for mutual recognition of interests, and reducing feelings of alienation or marginalization, which can lead to violence.
4. What are some challenges associated with power-sharing?
Ans.Challenges associated with power-sharing include potential stalemate in decision-making, the risk of reinforcing divisions among groups, and difficulties in achieving genuine cooperation, especially in deeply divided societies.
5. Can you provide examples of countries that have successfully implemented power-sharing?
Ans.Examples of countries that have successfully implemented power-sharing include Belgium, which has a federal system accommodating linguistic differences, and South Africa, where power-sharing arrangements were crucial in ending apartheid and fostering national unity.
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