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Eukaryotic Cells - 2 Video Lecture | Biology Class 11 - NEET

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1. What are eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are more complex than prokaryotic cells and are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
2. What is the main difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
The main difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack a true nucleus and organelles.
3. What are some examples of eukaryotic cells?
Some examples of eukaryotic cells include plant cells, animal cells, fungal cells, and protist cells. Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not. Fungal cells have cell walls made of chitin, and protist cells can vary in their structure and function.
4. How do eukaryotic cells reproduce?
Eukaryotic cells reproduce through a process called cell division. They can either undergo mitosis, where one cell divides into two identical daughter cells, or meiosis, which is a specialized form of cell division that produces gametes for sexual reproduction.
5. What are some functions of the organelles in eukaryotic cells?
The organelles in eukaryotic cells have various functions. For example, the nucleus contains the cell's DNA and controls gene expression. The mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport. And the lysosomes are involved in cellular waste disposal and digestion.
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