Class 10 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - First Flight

Q1: What was the occasion?
Ans: It was the occasion of the installation of South Africa’s first democratic government.

Q2: Where did the ceremony take place?
Ans: The ceremony took place in the Union Buildings of Pretoria.

Q3: Who was Zenani?
Ans: Zenani was the daughter of Nelson Mandela.

Q4: Who accompanied Mandela?
Ans: Mandela’s daughter Zenani accompanied him.

Q5: Who was sworn in as the first Deputy President of South Africa?
Ans: Thabo Mbeki was sworn in as the first Deputy President of South Africa.

Q6: Who was sworn in as the second Deputy President?
Ans: Mr. de Klerk was sworn in as the second Deputy President of South Africa.
Nelson Mandela

Q7: How was the new system different?
Ans: The new system recognized the rights and freedom of all people.

Q8: What was specific about the previous system?
Ans: The system was based on one of the harshest and most inhumane societies the world has ever known.

Q9: When was that system eradicated?
Ans: The system was overturned in the last decade of the twentieth century.

Q10: What promises did Mandela make in his oath-taking speech?
Ans: Mandela promised that the country would not again experience the oppression of one by another.

Q11: What did Mandela want as a student?
Ans: Mandela wanted freedom for himself as a student.

Q12: What did Mandela realize?
Ans: Mandela realized that there was no freedom in South Africa for anyone who looked like him.

Q13: Why did Mandela join the African National Congress?
Ans: He joined the African National Congress to achieve freedom for all his people.

African National Congress

Q14: What did Mandela think about freedom?
Ans: He thought that freedom is indivisible.

Q15: What does courage mean to Mandela?
Ans: To Mandela, courage means the triumph over fear.

Q16: What must people learn?
Ans: People must learn to hate. If they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love.

Q17: What was Mandela not unmindful of?
Ans: Mandela was not unmindful of apartheid.

Q18: Why was Mandela pained?
Ans: Mandela was pained because the people who laid down their lives for this day could not be present to see it.

Q19: What roared in perfect formation over the Union Buildings?
Ans: South African jets, helicopters, and troop carriers roared in perfect formation over the Union Buildings.

Q20: What did the smoke trail of Impala jets symbolize?
Ans: The smoke trail of Impala jets symbolized the South African flag.

Q21: What did Mandela thank international leaders for?
Ans: Mandela thanked international leaders for their support for the people of South Africa.

Q22: What did Mandela think was natural, to love or to hate?
Ans: Nelson Mandela thought that to love is natural because it comes naturally in our hearts.

Q23: What did Mandela consider "true freedom"?
Ans: True freedom means the freedom to live a lawful life without obstruction.

Q24: Who wrote the autobiography "Long Walk to Freedom"?
Ans: Nelson Mandela wrote his autobiography "Long Walk to Freedom."

Q25: How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison?
Ans: Nelson Mandela spent twenty-seven years in prison.