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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 8 - Fog

Thinking about the Poem 

Q1. 

(i) What does Sandburg think the fog is like?
 Ans: 
According to Sandburg, the fog is like a cat.

(ii) How does the fog come?
Ans: The fog, much like a cat, arrives quietly on silent feet, observes the harbour and city, pauses on its haunches, and then moves on

(iii) What does ‘it’ in the third line refer to?
Ans:  In the third line ‘it’ refers to the fog that has covered the city and it seems as if it is looking over the city like a cat.

(iv) Does the poet actually say that the fog is like a cat? Find three things that tell us that the fog is like a cat.
Ans: No, the poet does not explicitly say that the fog is like a cat. However, he uses the cat as a metaphor to describe the fog. Here are three points that illustrate this comparison:

  • The fog arrives quietly on "little cat feet," suggesting a slow and stealthy approach.
  • It "looks over" the harbour and city, implying that the fog is observing, much like a cat would.
  • The phrase "silent haunches" indicates the fog is sitting with its knees bent, similar to how a cat sits.

Through these descriptions, the poet effectively compares the fog to a cat without directly stating it.

Q2. You know that a metaphor compares two things by transferring a feature of one thing to the other (See Unit 1).
(i) Find metaphors for the following words and complete the table below.
 Also try to say how they are alike. The first is done for you.

Storm

Tiger

Pounces over the fields, growls

Train

  

Fire

  

School

  

Home

  

 

Ans: 

Storm

Tiger

Pounces over the fields, growls

Train

Gush of wind

Very fast movement

Fire

Anger

Danger that surrounds both on the basis of their intensities

School

Gateway

Leads to adulthood and a life of responsibility

Home

Nest

Provides hospitable, loving environment


Q3. Does this poem have a rhyme scheme? Poetry that does not have an obvious rhythm or rhyme is called ‘free verse’.
Ans: No, this poem does not have a rhyme scheme. It is written in free verse, which means it lacks a regular rhythm or rhyme.

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 8 - Fog

1. What are the main themes explored in the poem "Fog"?
Ans. The main themes in the poem "Fog" include the transient nature of fog as a metaphor for uncertainty and ambiguity in life. The poem also explores the beauty of nature and the way fog can transform a familiar landscape into something mysterious and enchanting.
2. How does the poet use imagery to describe fog in the poem?
Ans. The poet uses vivid imagery to create a picture of fog in the poem. Phrases that illustrate the fog as a "cat" and describe its movement evoke a sense of calmness and stealth. This personification allows readers to visualize the fog creeping in and enveloping the surroundings, enhancing the poem's overall atmosphere.
3. What literary devices are prominent in "Fog"?
Ans. The poem "Fog" employs several literary devices, including personification, metaphor, and simile. Personification is used to give human qualities to the fog, describing it as a cat, which adds depth to its character. Metaphors and similes enhance the reader's understanding of fog's elusive and quietly dominating presence.
4. How does the structure of the poem contribute to its meaning?
Ans. The structure of the poem is concise and free verse, reflecting the fleeting and unpredictable nature of fog. This lack of strict rhyme or meter mirrors the way fog appears and disappears, allowing the readers to experience the same sense of uncertainty and wonder that fog brings to the landscape.
5. What emotions does the poet evoke through the depiction of fog?
Ans. The poet evokes a mix of emotions through the depiction of fog, including mystery, tranquility, and introspection. The gentle and quiet nature of fog can inspire feelings of peace and calmness, while its ability to obscure familiar sights can also lead to feelings of uncertainty and contemplation.
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