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Autosomes, Sex chromosomes, Diploid Video Lecture - NEET

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FAQs on Autosomes, Sex chromosomes, Diploid Video Lecture - NEET

1. What are autosomes?
Ans. Autosomes are the non-sex chromosomes in an organism's genome. They are responsible for determining most of an individual's traits and characteristics, excluding those related to sex determination.
2. What are sex chromosomes?
Ans. Sex chromosomes are the chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual. In humans, the sex chromosomes are X and Y. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
3. What does diploid mean?
Ans. Diploid refers to a cell or organism that has two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. In humans, diploid cells contain 46 chromosomes, with 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.
4. What is NEET and how is it related to the article?
Ans. NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is a competitive medical entrance exam conducted in India for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses. The article may discuss the relevance of autosomes, sex chromosomes, and diploidy in the context of genetics, which is an important topic for the NEET exam.
5. How do autosomes and sex chromosomes differ?
Ans. Autosomes are responsible for determining most traits and characteristics of an individual, while sex chromosomes specifically determine the sex of an individual. Autosomes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent, while sex chromosomes may differ between males and females.
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