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DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET PDF Download

Introductory Exercise 14.1

Q.1. Prove that the equation y = a sin wt does not satisfy the wave equation and hence it does not represent a wave.
Sol.

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Hence, the given equation does not represent a wave equation.

Q.2. A wave pulse is described by DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET , where a, b and c are positive constants. What is the speed of this wave?
Sol.

Speed of wave
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= c/b

Q.3. The displacement of a wave disturbance propagating in the positive x-direction is given by DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET and DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
where, x and y are in metre. The shape of the wave disturbance does not change during the propagation. What is the velocity of the wave?
Sol.

At t = 0, y is maximum at x = 0.
At t = 2 s, y is maximum at x = 1 m.
Hence, in 2 s, wave has travelled 2m in positive x-direction.
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= +0.5 m/s

Q.4. A travelling wave pulse is given by, DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Here, x and y are in metre and t in second. In which direction and with what velocity is the pulse propagating? What is the amplitude of the pulse?

Sol. Since the coefficient of t and x are opposite signs, the wave is travelling along negative x-direction. Further,
Speed of wave = DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Amplitude = maximum value of y
= 10/5 = 2m

Q.5. If at f = 0, a travelling wave pulse on a string is described by the function,
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Here x and y are in metre and t in second. What will be the wave function representing the pulse at time t, if the pulse is propagating along positive x-axis with a speed of 2 m/s?

Sol.  Since the wave is travelling along positive x-direction. Hence, the coefficient of t and coefficient of x should have opposite signs. Further
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
∴  Coefficient of t = 2 (coefficient of x) = 2 x 1 = 2 SI units.
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Introductory Exercise 14.2

Q.1. The equation of a travelling wave is,
y(x, t ) 0.02 sin DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Find: (a) The wave velocity and
(b) the particle velocity at x = 0.2 m and t = 0.3 s.
Given cos θ = -0.85 where θ = 34 rad
Sol.

(a) Wave velocity =
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Since, coefficient of t and coefficient of x are of same signs. Hence, wave is travelling in negative x-direction.
or
v = -5 m/s
(b) Particle velocity
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Substituting x = 0.2 and t = 0.3, we have Vp = 2cos(34)
= (2) (-0.85) =-1.7 m/s

Ques 2: Is there any relationship between wave speed and the maximum particle speed for a wave travelling on a string? If so, what is it?
Sol:
As we know, Wave speed,
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET and maximum particle speed, (vp)max = wA
From these two expressions, we can see that,
(vp)max = (kA)V

Q.3. Consider a sinusoidal travelling wave shown in the figure. The wave velocity is + 40 cm/s. Find :
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
(a) the frequency
(b) the phase difference between points 2.5 cm apart
(c) how long it takes for the phase at a given posit ion to change by 60°
(d) the velocity of a particle at point P at the instant shown.
Sol. 

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
⇒ λ = 4cm
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
(d) At P, particle is at mean position. So, v = maximum velocity
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 125.7 cm/s= 1.26 m/s  
Further,  
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET ...(i)
Sign of v1, the wave velocity is given positive.
Sign of dy/dx, slope of y - x graph is also positive.
Hence, from Eq. (i) particle velocity is negative. vp = -1.26 m/s

Q.4. Transverse waves on a string have wave speed 12.0 m/s, amplitude 0.05 m and wavelength 0.4 m. The waves travel in the + x direction and at t = 0 the x = 0 ends of the string has zero displacement and is moving upwards.
(a) Write a wave function describing the wave.
(b) Find the transverse displacement of a point at x = 0.25 m at time t = 0.15 s.
(c) How much time must elapse from the instant in part (b) until the point at x = 0.25 m has zero displacement?
Sol.

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
Since wave is travelling along + ve x-direction, at and kx should have opposite signs. Further at t = 0, x = 0 the string has zero displacement and moving upward (in positive direction).
Hence at x = 0, we should have Asinwt not - Asinwt. Therefore, the correct expression is
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
(b) Putting x = 0.2 m  and  t = 0.15 s  in the above equation we have,
y= 0.0354 m = 3.54 cm
(c) In part (b), y = A/√2
From DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEETto y = 0, time taken is
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 4.2 × 10-3s = 4.2 ms


Introductory Exercise 14.3

Q.1. Calculate the velocity of a transverse wave along a string of length 2 m and mass 0.06 kg under a tension of 500 N.
Sol.

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET 
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.2. Calculate the speed of a transverse wave in a wire of 1.0 mm2 cross-section under a tension of 0.98 N. Density of the material of wire is 9.8 × 103 kg/m3.
Sol.

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET


Introductory Exercise 14.4

Q.1. Spherical waves are emitted from a 1.0 W source in an isotropic non-absorbing medium. What is the wave intensity 1.0 m from the source?
Sol.

DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.2. A line source emits a cylindrical expanding wave. Assuming the medium absorbs no energy, find how the amplitude and intensity of the wave depend on the distance from the source?

Sol. For line source,
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion | Physics Class 11 - NEET

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FAQs on DC Pandey Solutions: Wave Motion - Physics Class 11 - NEET

1. What is wave motion?
Ans. Wave motion refers to the transfer of energy through a medium without the physical displacement of the medium itself. It occurs when a disturbance or vibration is created in a medium, causing the particles of the medium to oscillate and transfer energy to neighboring particles.
2. How is wave motion different from particle motion?
Ans. Wave motion and particle motion are different in nature. In wave motion, energy is transferred through a medium without the physical displacement of the medium itself. On the other hand, particle motion involves the actual movement of particles from one place to another. Wave motion can be characterized by properties such as frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, while particle motion is described in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration.
3. What are the types of waves in wave motion?
Ans. There are two main types of waves in wave motion: transverse waves and longitudinal waves. In transverse waves, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Examples of transverse waves include light waves and water waves. In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves are examples of longitudinal waves.
4. How is wave motion described mathematically?
Ans. Wave motion can be described mathematically using equations that relate the various properties of a wave. The equation for a sinusoidal wave is often used, which relates the displacement of a particle in the medium to its position and time. This equation is typically written as y(x, t) = A sin(kx - ωt), where y is the displacement of the particle, x is its position, t is time, A is the amplitude of the wave, k is the wave number, and ω is the angular frequency.
5. What are some real-life applications of wave motion?
Ans. Wave motion has numerous real-life applications in various fields. Some examples include: - Communication systems: Wave motion is used in wireless communication systems, such as radio and television, where information is transmitted through electromagnetic waves. - Medical imaging: Waves, such as ultrasound waves, are used in medical imaging techniques like ultrasound scans to create images of internal organs and structures. - Seismic exploration: Waves generated by earthquakes or artificially through explosives are used in seismic exploration to study the composition and characteristics of the Earth's subsurface. - Musical instruments: Musical instruments produce sound waves through vibrations, allowing us to enjoy different types of music. - Oceanography: Waves in the ocean, such as surface waves and internal waves, play a crucial role in understanding ocean currents, tides, and other phenomena.
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