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NCERT Textbook: Federalism

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Federalism

1. What is federalism?
Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central authority and various regional or state governments. It ensures that both levels of government have their own separate powers and functions, while also collaborating on certain issues of common interest.
2. What are the advantages of federalism?
Ans. Federalism has several advantages. Firstly, it allows for the sharing of power and resources between the central government and regional governments, which promotes a sense of inclusiveness and representation. Secondly, it provides opportunities for local governments to address specific regional needs and concerns. Additionally, federalism promotes healthy competition among states, leading to better governance and development.
3. How does federalism promote unity in a diverse country like India?
Ans. Federalism plays a crucial role in promoting unity in a diverse country like India. It allows for the accommodation of regional aspirations and demands, ensuring that diverse groups and communities have a voice in the decision-making process. By giving power to regional governments, federalism helps in preserving the cultural, linguistic, and ethnic diversity of the country while maintaining a sense of unity.
4. Can the central government override the decisions of state governments in a federal system?
Ans. In a federal system, the central government and state governments have their own separate powers and areas of jurisdiction. However, there are certain circumstances where the central government can override the decisions of state governments. For example, if a state law is in conflict with the provisions of the Constitution or if a state fails to fulfill its constitutional obligations, the central government can intervene and enforce its authority.
5. What is the role of the Supreme Court in federalism?
Ans. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in federalism by acting as the guardian of the Constitution. It interprets the constitutional provisions related to federalism and resolves any disputes between the central and state governments. The Supreme Court ensures that both levels of government operate within their respective powers and functions as defined by the Constitution. It helps in maintaining the balance of power and upholding the principles of federalism.
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