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NCERT Textbook: साखी | Hindi Class 10 (Sparsh and Sanchayan) PDF Download

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 Page 1


i| [kaM
,d jk"Vªh; vfLerk vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fodkl Hkk"kk osQ
lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk dks dksbZ x<+rk ugha]
og rks gok&ikuh dh rjg lgt Hkko ls cg ldrh gSA
vKs;
2024-25
Page 2


i| [kaM
,d jk"Vªh; vfLerk vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fodkl Hkk"kk osQ
lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk dks dksbZ x<+rk ugha]
og rks gok&ikuh dh rjg lgt Hkko ls cg ldrh gSA
vKs;
2024-25 2024-25
Page 3


i| [kaM
,d jk"Vªh; vfLerk vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fodkl Hkk"kk osQ
lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk dks dksbZ x<+rk ugha]
og rks gok&ikuh dh rjg lgt Hkko ls cg ldrh gSA
vKs;
2024-25 2024-25
dchj
(1398-1518)
dchj dk tUe 1398 esa dk'kh esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA xqjQ jkekuan osQ f'k";
dchj us 120 o"kZ dh vk;q ikbZA thou osQ vafre oqQN o"kZ exgj esa fcrk,
vkSj ogha fpjfunzk esa yhu gks x,A
dchj dk vkfoHkkZo ,sls le; esa gqvk Fkk tc jktuhfrd] èkkfeZd vkSj
lkekftd Økafr;k¡ vius pje ij FkhaA dchj Økarn'khZ dfo FksA mudh dfork
esa xgjh lkekftd psruk izdV gksrh gSA mudh dfork lgt gh eeZ dks Nw
ysrh gSA ,d vksj /eZ osQ ckákMacjksa ij mUgksaus xgjh vkSj rh[kh pksV dh gS
rks nwljh vksj vkRek&ijekRek osQ fojg&feyu osQ Hkkoiw.kZ xhr xk, gSaA dchj
'kkL=kh; Kku dh vis{kk vuqHko Kku dks vfèkd egÙo nsrs FksA mudk fo'okl
lRlax esa Fkk vkSj os ekurs Fks fd bZ'oj ,d gS] og fufoZdkj gS] v:i gSA
dchj dh Hkk"kk iwohZ tuin dh Hkk"kk FkhA mUgksaus tupsruk vkSj tuHkkoukvksa
dks vius lcn vkSj lkf[k;ksa osQ ekè;e ls tu&tu rd igq¡pk;kA
2024-25
Page 4


i| [kaM
,d jk"Vªh; vfLerk vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fodkl Hkk"kk osQ
lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk dks dksbZ x<+rk ugha]
og rks gok&ikuh dh rjg lgt Hkko ls cg ldrh gSA
vKs;
2024-25 2024-25
dchj
(1398-1518)
dchj dk tUe 1398 esa dk'kh esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA xqjQ jkekuan osQ f'k";
dchj us 120 o"kZ dh vk;q ikbZA thou osQ vafre oqQN o"kZ exgj esa fcrk,
vkSj ogha fpjfunzk esa yhu gks x,A
dchj dk vkfoHkkZo ,sls le; esa gqvk Fkk tc jktuhfrd] èkkfeZd vkSj
lkekftd Økafr;k¡ vius pje ij FkhaA dchj Økarn'khZ dfo FksA mudh dfork
esa xgjh lkekftd psruk izdV gksrh gSA mudh dfork lgt gh eeZ dks Nw
ysrh gSA ,d vksj /eZ osQ ckákMacjksa ij mUgksaus xgjh vkSj rh[kh pksV dh gS
rks nwljh vksj vkRek&ijekRek osQ fojg&feyu osQ Hkkoiw.kZ xhr xk, gSaA dchj
'kkL=kh; Kku dh vis{kk vuqHko Kku dks vfèkd egÙo nsrs FksA mudk fo'okl
lRlax esa Fkk vkSj os ekurs Fks fd bZ'oj ,d gS] og fufoZdkj gS] v:i gSA
dchj dh Hkk"kk iwohZ tuin dh Hkk"kk FkhA mUgksaus tupsruk vkSj tuHkkoukvksa
dks vius lcn vkSj lkf[k;ksa osQ ekè;e ls tu&tu rd igq¡pk;kA
2024-25
4 / Li'kZ
ikB izos'k
^lk[kh* 'kCn ^lk{kh* 'kCn dk gh rn~Hko :i gSA lk{kh 'kCn lk{; lss cuk gS
ftldk vFkZ gksrk gSµizR;{k KkuA ;g izR;{k Kku xqjQ f'k"; dks iznku djrk
gSA lar laiznk; esa vuqHko Kku dh gh egÙkk gS] 'kkL=kh; Kku dh ughaA dchj
dk vuqHko {ks=k foLr`r FkkA dchj txg&txg Hkze.k dj izR;{k Kku izkIr djrs
FksA vr% muosQ }kjk jfpr lkf[k;ksa esa voèkh] jktLFkkuh] Hkkstiqjh vkSj iatkch
Hkk"kkvksa osQ 'kCnksa dk izHkko Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA blh dkj.k mudh Hkk"kk
dks ^ipesy f[kpM+h* dgk tkrk gSA dchj dh Hkk"kk dks lèkqDdM+h Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA
^lk[kh* oLrqr% nksgk Nan gh gS ftldk y{k.k gS 13 vkSj 11 osQ foJke
ls 24 ek=kkA izLrqr ikB dh lkf[k;k¡ izek.k gSa fd lR; dh lk{kh nsrk gqvk gh
xqjQ f'k"; dks thou osQ rRoKku dh f'k{kk nsrk gSA ;g f'k{kk ftruh izHkkoiw.kZ
gksrh gS mruh gh ;kn jg tkus ;ksX; HkhA
2024-25
Page 5


i| [kaM
,d jk"Vªh; vfLerk vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk fodkl Hkk"kk osQ
lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk dks dksbZ x<+rk ugha]
og rks gok&ikuh dh rjg lgt Hkko ls cg ldrh gSA
vKs;
2024-25 2024-25
dchj
(1398-1518)
dchj dk tUe 1398 esa dk'kh esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA xqjQ jkekuan osQ f'k";
dchj us 120 o"kZ dh vk;q ikbZA thou osQ vafre oqQN o"kZ exgj esa fcrk,
vkSj ogha fpjfunzk esa yhu gks x,A
dchj dk vkfoHkkZo ,sls le; esa gqvk Fkk tc jktuhfrd] èkkfeZd vkSj
lkekftd Økafr;k¡ vius pje ij FkhaA dchj Økarn'khZ dfo FksA mudh dfork
esa xgjh lkekftd psruk izdV gksrh gSA mudh dfork lgt gh eeZ dks Nw
ysrh gSA ,d vksj /eZ osQ ckákMacjksa ij mUgksaus xgjh vkSj rh[kh pksV dh gS
rks nwljh vksj vkRek&ijekRek osQ fojg&feyu osQ Hkkoiw.kZ xhr xk, gSaA dchj
'kkL=kh; Kku dh vis{kk vuqHko Kku dks vfèkd egÙo nsrs FksA mudk fo'okl
lRlax esa Fkk vkSj os ekurs Fks fd bZ'oj ,d gS] og fufoZdkj gS] v:i gSA
dchj dh Hkk"kk iwohZ tuin dh Hkk"kk FkhA mUgksaus tupsruk vkSj tuHkkoukvksa
dks vius lcn vkSj lkf[k;ksa osQ ekè;e ls tu&tu rd igq¡pk;kA
2024-25
4 / Li'kZ
ikB izos'k
^lk[kh* 'kCn ^lk{kh* 'kCn dk gh rn~Hko :i gSA lk{kh 'kCn lk{; lss cuk gS
ftldk vFkZ gksrk gSµizR;{k KkuA ;g izR;{k Kku xqjQ f'k"; dks iznku djrk
gSA lar laiznk; esa vuqHko Kku dh gh egÙkk gS] 'kkL=kh; Kku dh ughaA dchj
dk vuqHko {ks=k foLr`r FkkA dchj txg&txg Hkze.k dj izR;{k Kku izkIr djrs
FksA vr% muosQ }kjk jfpr lkf[k;ksa esa voèkh] jktLFkkuh] Hkkstiqjh vkSj iatkch
Hkk"kkvksa osQ 'kCnksa dk izHkko Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA blh dkj.k mudh Hkk"kk
dks ^ipesy f[kpM+h* dgk tkrk gSA dchj dh Hkk"kk dks lèkqDdM+h Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA
^lk[kh* oLrqr% nksgk Nan gh gS ftldk y{k.k gS 13 vkSj 11 osQ foJke
ls 24 ek=kkA izLrqr ikB dh lkf[k;k¡ izek.k gSa fd lR; dh lk{kh nsrk gqvk gh
xqjQ f'k"; dks thou osQ rRoKku dh f'k{kk nsrk gSA ;g f'k{kk ftruh izHkkoiw.kZ
gksrh gS mruh gh ;kn jg tkus ;ksX; HkhA
2024-25
lk[kh / 5
lk[kh
,slh  ck¡.kh  cksfy;s]  eu  dk  vkik  [kksbA
viuk ru lhry djS] vkSju dkSa lq[k gksbAA
dLrwjh  oqaQMfy  clS]  e`x  <¡w<S  cu  ek¡fgA
,slSa ?kfV ?kfV jk¡e gS] nqfu;k¡ ns[kS uk¡¯gAA
tc eSa Fkk rc gfj ugha] vc gfj gSa eSa uk¡fgA
lc v¡fèk;kjk fefV x;k] tc nhid ns[;k ek¡fgAA
lqf[k;k  lc  lalkj  gS]  [kk;S  v:  lksoSA
nqf[k;k  nkl  dchj  gS]  tkxS  v:  jksoSAA
fcjg Hkqoaxe ru clS] ea=k u ykxS dksbA
jke fc;ksxh uk ftoS] ftoS rks ckSjk gksbAA
¯und  usM+k  jkf[k;s]  vk¡xf.k  oqQVh  c¡èkkbA
fcu lkc.k ik¡.kha fcuk] fujey djS lqHkkbAA
iksFkh if<+ if<+ tx eqok] iafMr Hk;k u dksbA
,soSQ vf"kj iho dk] i<+S lq iafMr gksbAA
ge ?kj tkY;k vki.kk¡] fy;k eqjkM+k gkfFkA
vc ?kj tkykSa rkl dk] ts pyS gekjs lkfFkAA
 lanHkZ % dchj xzaFkkoyh] ckcw ';kelqanj nkl
2024-25
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16 videos|201 docs|45 tests

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: साखी - Hindi Class 10 (Sparsh and Sanchayan)

1. What is the significance of the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10?
Ans. "Saakhi" is a poem from the NCERT Class 10 Hindi textbook, which is significant because it teaches moral values. It is a lesson on the importance of honesty and the consequences of lying.
2. What is the theme of the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10?
Ans. The theme of the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10 is the importance of truth and honesty. It emphasizes the need for being truthful and avoiding lies.
3. What is the message conveyed by the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10?
Ans. The message conveyed by the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10 is that honesty is always the best policy. The poem teaches that lying leads to undesirable consequences and that telling the truth is always the right thing to do.
4. What is the moral lesson in the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10?
Ans. The moral lesson in the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10 is that honesty is the best policy. It emphasizes the importance of being truthful and avoiding lies, as lying can lead to undesirable consequences.
5. Why should children read the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10?
Ans. Children should read the poem "Saakhi" in Class 10 because it teaches an important moral lesson about honesty. The poem emphasizes the importance of being truthful and avoiding lies, which is a valuable lesson for children to learn.
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