UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  इतिहास (History) for UPSC CSE in Hindi  >  पुरानी एनसीईआरटी पाठ्यपुस्तक (आरएस शर्मा): मध्य एशियाई संपर्क और उनके परिणाम

पुरानी एनसीईआरटी पाठ्यपुस्तक (आरएस शर्मा): मध्य एशियाई संपर्क और उनके परिणाम | इतिहास (History) for UPSC CSE in Hindi PDF Download

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 Page 1


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MRuilH
cFPth 200 T t to ^1?1 3TR R to l f ( tof niUM t o t o ^fT 
FTRRF to t R&\$ t o f , R T TO RFR R R*R T T fv P T ! t o w Rf # R RpjM 
t o oqiM ch d W W lfad ^ 3T T I ^ R T T R , R£R RRR t o RRR if to tf ^ W 
tR ^ t o f t R T R T R T T R T T 3 3 T T I T , ^ ^T, TOR t o T T T F R T F R I mR m h ItK RRcf 
$ t o t to W R T TOR t o R t o 3R5 <*f T F » |o lV lT ^ 3RRT R T T R R T O T R T I TO^ 
^|U| T T R f f R R T y R h « S ^1
f e - f #
TOTTOT 200 i° ^ R R - R R F t o t t o t o l T O f y R R ^ T T W 3 f|« ^ > 7 1 R R
t o n 3 t o t 3 R R n f t o n t o t o t o T O ^ t o n ( t o R R r ) t o t o t o ^ ^ § 5 ? r
i f T [ R _ R t o * t l S T IR R T R R rR t RRT t o R T F RR j- 3fto T(?, R R J T O i f i t T O 5 ^
T^T F t TO TR flM H l'c R RTTTOT t o n -3TTTOFT R T R F i ^ f W [ RT t o { 4 > n
SRT t o t o m y R t to t R r t o t f t i t o n w M to t t r t r r t to toiR T i f t o t o
Tt T T d H R TP to T RTRR7 t o i f «ft I Rltot to R t o 1 R F R T R to T O T R RIR c ff 
2jTPTt 7TTTOF T O t o i f 3TRRt TOTT R F f T ® t o l T O T t o i f RFTRtRTT t o
t o t o T f y t r t o t o t to t t o t o t ’ t o r t f t R t o t o r f i t o t o 3 t o 
t o ijg- - q t o ^ H i P t o t o R T P to to to t t o ^j r t r t i t o t to r t o r t o f r o t o 
^ t o r r c t r t ^ t o t o t ^ t F t r f i t o t o t o T O T r f R r o f t t o
T O f t o B F t fto to T O RReT to " t o R T FT t T O T O T R t to t d S t to t t o t o t o i 
RTTcT R T 3TT^TOT F r t o . R t o ^ ^ t o , S ^ - ^ H L ^ t -
^ t o t o - ^ t o ^ F t o ' t i t o t o t o t o t ^ t o R $ t o - t o t o ' ^
RftottrR R R R Rt ftolR t o F T R^fT R » T fcn^ll FF t o ttoRT F T T T t o 
t o ^ Ft R F T « T T I R T F I R T c T T t I ^ F - ^ to^TT t o HiePd^ r T F T FF 3 T IF
^1 R i g ^ t o r R R c t 4 f t o r j d r r t t t t h r f r f t o t f r t o i F t ,? j t o t
T R t o f f ^ F t T O R T i f M p M H lf R RTTcT i f TOTTFfcR V il f R f t o l l TTRtf 
t o t o f t o m t T f F F - " t o ^ 7 T R R F I 3 R f t o f F T ( ] 6 5 - 1 4 5 i° l ° ) l ^ F
Page 2


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MRuilH
cFPth 200 T t to ^1?1 3TR R to l f ( tof niUM t o t o ^fT 
FTRRF to t R&\$ t o f , R T TO RFR R R*R T T fv P T ! t o w Rf # R RpjM 
t o oqiM ch d W W lfad ^ 3T T I ^ R T T R , R£R RRR t o RRR if to tf ^ W 
tR ^ t o f t R T R T R T T R T T 3 3 T T I T , ^ ^T, TOR t o T T T F R T F R I mR m h ItK RRcf 
$ t o t to W R T TOR t o R t o 3R5 <*f T F » |o lV lT ^ 3RRT R T T R R T O T R T I TO^ 
^|U| T T R f f R R T y R h « S ^1
f e - f #
TOTTOT 200 i° ^ R R - R R F t o t t o t o l T O f y R R ^ T T W 3 f|« ^ > 7 1 R R
t o n 3 t o t 3 R R n f t o n t o t o t o T O ^ t o n ( t o R R r ) t o t o t o ^ ^ § 5 ? r
i f T [ R _ R t o * t l S T IR R T R R rR t RRT t o R T F RR j- 3fto T(?, R R J T O i f i t T O 5 ^
T^T F t TO TR flM H l'c R RTTTOT t o n -3TTTOFT R T R F i ^ f W [ RT t o { 4 > n
SRT t o t o m y R t to t R r t o t f t i t o n w M to t t r t r r t to toiR T i f t o t o
Tt T T d H R TP to T RTRR7 t o i f «ft I Rltot to R t o 1 R F R T R to T O T R RIR c ff 
2jTPTt 7TTTOF T O t o i f 3TRRt TOTT R F f T ® t o l T O T t o i f RFTRtRTT t o
t o t o T f y t r t o t o t to t t o t o t ’ t o r t f t R t o t o r f i t o t o 3 t o 
t o ijg- - q t o ^ H i P t o t o R T P to to to t t o ^j r t r t i t o t to r t o r t o f r o t o 
^ t o r r c t r t ^ t o t o t ^ t F t r f i t o t o t o T O T r f R r o f t t o
T O f t o B F t fto to T O RReT to " t o R T FT t T O T O T R t to t d S t to t t o t o t o i 
RTTcT R T 3TT^TOT F r t o . R t o ^ ^ t o , S ^ - ^ H L ^ t -
^ t o t o - ^ t o ^ F t o ' t i t o t o t o t o t ^ t o R $ t o - t o t o ' ^
RftottrR R R R Rt ftolR t o F T R^fT R » T fcn^ll FF t o ttoRT F T T T t o 
t o ^ Ft R F T « T T I R T F I R T c T T t I ^ F - ^ to^TT t o HiePd^ r T F T FF 3 T IF
^1 R i g ^ t o r R R c t 4 f t o r j d r r t t t t h r f r f t o t f r t o i F t ,? j t o t
T R t o f f ^ F t T O R T i f M p M H lf R RTTcT i f TOTTFfcR V il f R f t o l l TTRtf 
t o t o f t o m t T f F F - " t o ^ 7 T R R F I 3 R f t o f F T ( ] 6 5 - 1 4 5 i° l ° ) l ^ F
-gq ft qtjnRi r r i t i ^ q fe f R f e f e q 5 gng>R ( j n ^ f e 
f a ^ f e R) q «ft, 3T R qfR f e - q T p f!3TTq fT ^isbH^I f e n I ^ g i f e 
C i f e r f q q f f e f t l qFTT^q fS q R fR fe f t q f e f t l fefS T R RTfe
f e q f e q fra f e . nn; ^ t r _ ^
^ T O I
^ ¦ w ° h q t fR q % * ffeiqn q iq
Rim gt f e r a q f e - ^ n q t w r gn i %
R i f e ^ f e t f e n q t r f e f e t f e r I f e - ’ Z jfe qRd qT M oR Y T R R T |Ti 
f e £ f e t f e r RT f e f { q q q f f e R fR ft RRl R T ff^cTT t % 1 ffe
f e - f e q ^ i R t 'g t t r ^ f e s n f q 'g s f e ^ q q 3 tq t r r f e t ; q q g n 
f e t f e l t q f e l ^ f e i j # f e n q f e q ff t l ( f e t f e f R K cT 
--> ftq -^ q fe n n f e ^ r f e j f t f e f e t f e r , nr ^ f e f e n ehmmT ^ t o 
* 3 fefefeife-^fet Rqfe^ qimr q f f e f e f e r f e ^ rr q r f 
RcR q f e fe Q ^ W ^ c b 31Tf; q f e t l q T R T f e f 5 ^ fe t Rff sq tl 
P q fe -^t ^ fe r n fe-^nferf qt fn*i ^nrfef r f e f ^ fggn
ggg 1 3 T T *ni qqq 3 n f e g^n fqgn ggq ggifqn ti
^ l< * J #>--
i i i M ^ qtf r r 3 rnf i ^HiPiqi q qqq r ffeq qm r g^m f e n «n ggq 
¦fe 3 ifer qm r f e t q fe rn f e f f e qfn "m fe; «t¥ sfq f r i q i gft 
i R f e t qqg q q qqRTfqqnq q qgqqsigR qm if sfn ^ f e qft qg» Rn§i 
^^niPiKiii f e ^ i w q qqt f e f e ir a f e t n ^ f e n 1^1
f e r t Y T M T qsjq q qqt, ^Tfl ^fR Rqqq ft.fRqT cT^^fTtfR felTl fe^ft 
f e T ^ qf e q t qqq ^ TOT q f f e c ^q p n f e q ^ t c ^ f e ^ f e g g ? 
?nqq frqft Tfti f e f f e . ^nfef wisn t qqqt q ^ q g f e gqm m; f e n n 
fe rn
?Rn qn n nt qrcn ^ w f e ' qn f e q qqgr gn ^t qfqqq f e q t qfn 
qjft "ffc iT t Rqqq 57-58 tfn -- ^ t vi^-i ^ T jo n qqt q iqqn q "53 
f e n , f e W ife f e n f e TOt ft qqq q g f gj^r ^
3iqq q n ^ ffe q rfe r^ q fq i «ni f e r g q f e qrg q n fetq 57-58 jo i g j ^ 
? f e qr a*f e fct^ iq ft ^nrq ~|3n 1 qq q ffe^ n fei q f e f f e g qntfq 
qq qmi ffer tfeft q qf ferf Men qqqrg f^^dini qqq ^q qtnfq gtt qqt 
g ff qtqn qq f e n ffet cRf q q gt q q g qqqt s i^ r f i f e fe: qggR 
qtgR q > ffrq ' qi^u* f e -dM iiq r r fet q 1 fq qqr gq qfqnrq g? f f g ^
ner
Page 3


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MRuilH
cFPth 200 T t to ^1?1 3TR R to l f ( tof niUM t o t o ^fT 
FTRRF to t R&\$ t o f , R T TO RFR R R*R T T fv P T ! t o w Rf # R RpjM 
t o oqiM ch d W W lfad ^ 3T T I ^ R T T R , R£R RRR t o RRR if to tf ^ W 
tR ^ t o f t R T R T R T T R T T 3 3 T T I T , ^ ^T, TOR t o T T T F R T F R I mR m h ItK RRcf 
$ t o t to W R T TOR t o R t o 3R5 <*f T F » |o lV lT ^ 3RRT R T T R R T O T R T I TO^ 
^|U| T T R f f R R T y R h « S ^1
f e - f #
TOTTOT 200 i° ^ R R - R R F t o t t o t o l T O f y R R ^ T T W 3 f|« ^ > 7 1 R R
t o n 3 t o t 3 R R n f t o n t o t o t o T O ^ t o n ( t o R R r ) t o t o t o ^ ^ § 5 ? r
i f T [ R _ R t o * t l S T IR R T R R rR t RRT t o R T F RR j- 3fto T(?, R R J T O i f i t T O 5 ^
T^T F t TO TR flM H l'c R RTTTOT t o n -3TTTOFT R T R F i ^ f W [ RT t o { 4 > n
SRT t o t o m y R t to t R r t o t f t i t o n w M to t t r t r r t to toiR T i f t o t o
Tt T T d H R TP to T RTRR7 t o i f «ft I Rltot to R t o 1 R F R T R to T O T R RIR c ff 
2jTPTt 7TTTOF T O t o i f 3TRRt TOTT R F f T ® t o l T O T t o i f RFTRtRTT t o
t o t o T f y t r t o t o t to t t o t o t ’ t o r t f t R t o t o r f i t o t o 3 t o 
t o ijg- - q t o ^ H i P t o t o R T P to to to t t o ^j r t r t i t o t to r t o r t o f r o t o 
^ t o r r c t r t ^ t o t o t ^ t F t r f i t o t o t o T O T r f R r o f t t o
T O f t o B F t fto to T O RReT to " t o R T FT t T O T O T R t to t d S t to t t o t o t o i 
RTTcT R T 3TT^TOT F r t o . R t o ^ ^ t o , S ^ - ^ H L ^ t -
^ t o t o - ^ t o ^ F t o ' t i t o t o t o t o t ^ t o R $ t o - t o t o ' ^
RftottrR R R R Rt ftolR t o F T R^fT R » T fcn^ll FF t o ttoRT F T T T t o 
t o ^ Ft R F T « T T I R T F I R T c T T t I ^ F - ^ to^TT t o HiePd^ r T F T FF 3 T IF
^1 R i g ^ t o r R R c t 4 f t o r j d r r t t t t h r f r f t o t f r t o i F t ,? j t o t
T R t o f f ^ F t T O R T i f M p M H lf R RTTcT i f TOTTFfcR V il f R f t o l l TTRtf 
t o t o f t o m t T f F F - " t o ^ 7 T R R F I 3 R f t o f F T ( ] 6 5 - 1 4 5 i° l ° ) l ^ F
-gq ft qtjnRi r r i t i ^ q fe f R f e f e q 5 gng>R ( j n ^ f e 
f a ^ f e R) q «ft, 3T R qfR f e - q T p f!3TTq fT ^isbH^I f e n I ^ g i f e 
C i f e r f q q f f e f t l qFTT^q fS q R fR fe f t q f e f t l fefS T R RTfe
f e q f e q fra f e . nn; ^ t r _ ^
^ T O I
^ ¦ w ° h q t fR q % * ffeiqn q iq
Rim gt f e r a q f e - ^ n q t w r gn i %
R i f e ^ f e t f e n q t r f e f e t f e r I f e - ’ Z jfe qRd qT M oR Y T R R T |Ti 
f e £ f e t f e r RT f e f { q q q f f e R fR ft RRl R T ff^cTT t % 1 ffe
f e - f e q ^ i R t 'g t t r ^ f e s n f q 'g s f e ^ q q 3 tq t r r f e t ; q q g n 
f e t f e l t q f e l ^ f e i j # f e n q f e q ff t l ( f e t f e f R K cT 
--> ftq -^ q fe n n f e ^ r f e j f t f e f e t f e r , nr ^ f e f e n ehmmT ^ t o 
* 3 fefefeife-^fet Rqfe^ qimr q f f e f e f e r f e ^ rr q r f 
RcR q f e fe Q ^ W ^ c b 31Tf; q f e t l q T R T f e f 5 ^ fe t Rff sq tl 
P q fe -^t ^ fe r n fe-^nferf qt fn*i ^nrfef r f e f ^ fggn
ggg 1 3 T T *ni qqq 3 n f e g^n fqgn ggq ggifqn ti
^ l< * J #>--
i i i M ^ qtf r r 3 rnf i ^HiPiqi q qqq r ffeq qm r g^m f e n «n ggq 
¦fe 3 ifer qm r f e t q fe rn f e f f e qfn "m fe; «t¥ sfq f r i q i gft 
i R f e t qqg q q qqRTfqqnq q qgqqsigR qm if sfn ^ f e qft qg» Rn§i 
^^niPiKiii f e ^ i w q qqt f e f e ir a f e t n ^ f e n 1^1
f e r t Y T M T qsjq q qqt, ^Tfl ^fR Rqqq ft.fRqT cT^^fTtfR felTl fe^ft 
f e T ^ qf e q t qqq ^ TOT q f f e c ^q p n f e q ^ t c ^ f e ^ f e g g ? 
?nqq frqft Tfti f e f f e . ^nfef wisn t qqqt q ^ q g f e gqm m; f e n n 
fe rn
?Rn qn n nt qrcn ^ w f e ' qn f e q qqgr gn ^t qfqqq f e q t qfn 
qjft "ffc iT t Rqqq 57-58 tfn -- ^ t vi^-i ^ T jo n qqt q iqqn q "53 
f e n , f e W ife f e n f e TOt ft qqq q g f gj^r ^
3iqq q n ^ ffe q rfe r^ q fq i «ni f e r g q f e qrg q n fetq 57-58 jo i g j ^ 
? f e qr a*f e fct^ iq ft ^nrq ~|3n 1 qq q ffe^ n fei q f e f f e g qntfq 
qq qmi ffer tfeft q qf ferf Men qqqrg f^^dini qqq ^q qtnfq gtt qqt 
g ff qtqn qq f e n ffet cRf q q gt q q g qqqt s i^ r f i f e fe: qggR 
qtgR q > ffrq ' qi^u* f e -dM iiq r r fet q 1 fq qqr gq qfqnrq g? f f g ^
ner
 
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Page 4


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MRuilH
cFPth 200 T t to ^1?1 3TR R to l f ( tof niUM t o t o ^fT 
FTRRF to t R&\$ t o f , R T TO RFR R R*R T T fv P T ! t o w Rf # R RpjM 
t o oqiM ch d W W lfad ^ 3T T I ^ R T T R , R£R RRR t o RRR if to tf ^ W 
tR ^ t o f t R T R T R T T R T T 3 3 T T I T , ^ ^T, TOR t o T T T F R T F R I mR m h ItK RRcf 
$ t o t to W R T TOR t o R t o 3R5 <*f T F » |o lV lT ^ 3RRT R T T R R T O T R T I TO^ 
^|U| T T R f f R R T y R h « S ^1
f e - f #
TOTTOT 200 i° ^ R R - R R F t o t t o t o l T O f y R R ^ T T W 3 f|« ^ > 7 1 R R
t o n 3 t o t 3 R R n f t o n t o t o t o T O ^ t o n ( t o R R r ) t o t o t o ^ ^ § 5 ? r
i f T [ R _ R t o * t l S T IR R T R R rR t RRT t o R T F RR j- 3fto T(?, R R J T O i f i t T O 5 ^
T^T F t TO TR flM H l'c R RTTTOT t o n -3TTTOFT R T R F i ^ f W [ RT t o { 4 > n
SRT t o t o m y R t to t R r t o t f t i t o n w M to t t r t r r t to toiR T i f t o t o
Tt T T d H R TP to T RTRR7 t o i f «ft I Rltot to R t o 1 R F R T R to T O T R RIR c ff 
2jTPTt 7TTTOF T O t o i f 3TRRt TOTT R F f T ® t o l T O T t o i f RFTRtRTT t o
t o t o T f y t r t o t o t to t t o t o t ’ t o r t f t R t o t o r f i t o t o 3 t o 
t o ijg- - q t o ^ H i P t o t o R T P to to to t t o ^j r t r t i t o t to r t o r t o f r o t o 
^ t o r r c t r t ^ t o t o t ^ t F t r f i t o t o t o T O T r f R r o f t t o
T O f t o B F t fto to T O RReT to " t o R T FT t T O T O T R t to t d S t to t t o t o t o i 
RTTcT R T 3TT^TOT F r t o . R t o ^ ^ t o , S ^ - ^ H L ^ t -
^ t o t o - ^ t o ^ F t o ' t i t o t o t o t o t ^ t o R $ t o - t o t o ' ^
RftottrR R R R Rt ftolR t o F T R^fT R » T fcn^ll FF t o ttoRT F T T T t o 
t o ^ Ft R F T « T T I R T F I R T c T T t I ^ F - ^ to^TT t o HiePd^ r T F T FF 3 T IF
^1 R i g ^ t o r R R c t 4 f t o r j d r r t t t t h r f r f t o t f r t o i F t ,? j t o t
T R t o f f ^ F t T O R T i f M p M H lf R RTTcT i f TOTTFfcR V il f R f t o l l TTRtf 
t o t o f t o m t T f F F - " t o ^ 7 T R R F I 3 R f t o f F T ( ] 6 5 - 1 4 5 i° l ° ) l ^ F
-gq ft qtjnRi r r i t i ^ q fe f R f e f e q 5 gng>R ( j n ^ f e 
f a ^ f e R) q «ft, 3T R qfR f e - q T p f!3TTq fT ^isbH^I f e n I ^ g i f e 
C i f e r f q q f f e f t l qFTT^q fS q R fR fe f t q f e f t l fefS T R RTfe
f e q f e q fra f e . nn; ^ t r _ ^
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RcR q f e fe Q ^ W ^ c b 31Tf; q f e t l q T R T f e f 5 ^ fe t Rff sq tl 
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¦fe 3 ifer qm r f e t q fe rn f e f f e qfn "m fe; «t¥ sfq f r i q i gft 
i R f e t qqg q q qqRTfqqnq q qgqqsigR qm if sfn ^ f e qft qg» Rn§i 
^^niPiKiii f e ^ i w q qqt f e f e ir a f e t n ^ f e n 1^1
f e r t Y T M T qsjq q qqt, ^Tfl ^fR Rqqq ft.fRqT cT^^fTtfR felTl fe^ft 
f e T ^ qf e q t qqq ^ TOT q f f e c ^q p n f e q ^ t c ^ f e ^ f e g g ? 
?nqq frqft Tfti f e f f e . ^nfef wisn t qqqt q ^ q g f e gqm m; f e n n 
fe rn
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3 ? tT ^ # 3 FKt f e n F f e t ^ f e t TOH^i FFF 3 T fe fom <\ T O R 
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