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Page 1
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???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 5.4% ??? ???? 2020-2021 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
????? ?????:
??????????? ???? ??????- ??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ???:
z ????: ???? 2022 ?? ‘???? ??? ???? ????’ ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
(Indira Awaas Yojana-IAY) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ??? ???
z ???????: ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????: ????? 2022 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
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z ??????????? ?? ??? : ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 2011 ?? ???????-?????? ???? ??????
(SECC), ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???
z ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 60:40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 90:10 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? 25 ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????) ?? ????? ??? ???
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 70,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.20 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 75,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.30 ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ???
? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????-??????? (SBM-G), ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ???? ???????
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?? ???????:
z ??????? ???? ?? ????? 55% ???? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2.28 ????? ???? ??? ?? 1.27 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 2021 ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 85% ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
Page 2
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?????-19 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? ???
???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 5.4% ??? ???? 2020-2021 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
????? ?????:
??????????? ???? ??????- ??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ???:
z ????: ???? 2022 ?? ‘???? ??? ???? ????’ ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
(Indira Awaas Yojana-IAY) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ??? ???
z ???????: ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????: ????? 2022 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
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? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???-???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? (????????)
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
z ???????: ????? ??????????? ??? ?????/?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???-?????/????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????
??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????
z ??????????? ?? ??? : ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 2011 ?? ???????-?????? ???? ??????
(SECC), ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???
z ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 60:40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 90:10 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? 25 ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????) ?? ????? ??? ???
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 70,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.20 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 75,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.30 ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ???
? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????-??????? (SBM-G), ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ???? ???????
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?????? ?? ???????:
z ??????? ???? ?? ????? 55% ???? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2.28 ????? ???? ??? ?? 1.27 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 2021 ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 85% ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????????? ???? ?????- ?????
z ????: 25 ???, 2015 ?? ???????????? ???? ????? (PMAY) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??
2022 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
z ??????????: ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
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Page 3
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????? ??? ?????
?????-19 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? ???
???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 5.4% ??? ???? 2020-2021 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
????? ?????:
??????????? ???? ??????- ??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ???:
z ????: ???? 2022 ?? ‘???? ??? ???? ????’ ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
(Indira Awaas Yojana-IAY) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ??? ???
z ???????: ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????: ????? 2022 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???-???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? (????????)
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
z ???????: ????? ??????????? ??? ?????/?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???-?????/????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????
??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????
z ??????????? ?? ??? : ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 2011 ?? ???????-?????? ???? ??????
(SECC), ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???
z ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 60:40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 90:10 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? 25 ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????) ?? ????? ??? ???
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 70,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.20 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 75,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.30 ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ???
? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????-??????? (SBM-G), ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ???? ???????
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?? ???????:
z ??????? ???? ?? ????? 55% ???? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2.28 ????? ???? ??? ?? 1.27 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 2021 ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 85% ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????????? ???? ?????- ?????
z ????: 25 ???, 2015 ?? ???????????? ???? ????? (PMAY) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??
2022 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
z ??????????: ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
z ?????????:
? ????? ??????? (??????????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????
???? ???
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?????
z ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ????, ??????, ??? ????
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z ??????? ??? ??????? 44 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????
??????
? ???????-44, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???
? ???????-37 ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????
?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????
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z ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ????- ??????? ?????? ???????,
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z ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???
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z ???? ?????? ?????? (UCC) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 1835 ??? ?????
??????? ??????? ?? ???, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??
??????? ?? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
?? ???
z ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1941 ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????
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z ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
???? ???? ???? 1956 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
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z ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
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z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????
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???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????
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Page 4
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????? ??? ?????
?????-19 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? ???
???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 5.4% ??? ???? 2020-2021 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
????? ?????:
??????????? ???? ??????- ??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ???:
z ????: ???? 2022 ?? ‘???? ??? ???? ????’ ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
(Indira Awaas Yojana-IAY) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ??? ???
z ???????: ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????: ????? 2022 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
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(SECC), ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???
z ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 60:40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 90:10 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? 25 ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????) ?? ????? ??? ???
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 70,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.20 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 75,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.30 ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ???
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? ???? 85% ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
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z ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ????, ??????, ??? ????
??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???
z ??????? ??? ??????? 44 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????
??????
? ???????-44, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???
? ???????-37 ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????
?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????
???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
z ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ????- ??????? ?????? ???????,
?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????
z ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????, 2019 ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????????
z ???? ?????? ?????? (UCC) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 1835 ??? ?????
??????? ??????? ?? ???, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??
??????? ?? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
?? ???
z ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1941 ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????
???? ??? ???? ???.??. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????
z ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
???? ???? ???? 1956 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???-??? ???????? ????? ???
z ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
? ??? ???? ????? (1985) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???
? ???? ?????? ??? (1995) ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
?? ????? ??? ???
z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????
?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????
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???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????
z ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????
? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??,
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????
z ??????? ?? ????????
? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????
?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????
z ????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ‘???????????’ ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????
z ?????? ????
? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????
??????????
z ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ‘????-
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????’
? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 1968 ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ‘??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????
?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????’
? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????
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??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
z ??????????? ????????
? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???
? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ????????? ????
? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? 25, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ???
??????? 14 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???
??? ?? ???
z ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
z ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???-??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? (Election Commission of India- ECI) ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
z ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (Model Code of Conduct- MCC) ??? ?????? ???? ???
????? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????:
???? ??????:
z ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??
??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
z ???? ??????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???
z ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? z ECI ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????-?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ?????:
z ECI ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ’???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??’ ??? ?????? 40 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z ?? ???-?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 20 ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
Page 5
?????????/????????? ??????? ?????????/????????? ???????
??????????? ???? ??????-???????
????? ??? ?????
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???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 5.4% ??? ???? 2020-2021 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
????? ?????:
??????????? ???? ??????- ??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ???:
z ????: ???? 2022 ?? ‘???? ??? ???? ????’ ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
(Indira Awaas Yojana-IAY) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????-??????? (PMAY-G) ?? ???? ??? ???
z ???????: ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????: ????? 2022 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???-???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? (????????)
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
z ???????: ????? ??????????? ??? ?????/?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???-?????/????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????
??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????
z ??????????? ?? ??? : ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 2011 ?? ???????-?????? ???? ??????
(SECC), ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???
z ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 60:40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 90:10 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? 25 ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????) ?? ????? ??? ???
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 70,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.20 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 75,000 ???? ?? ????? 1.30 ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ???
? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????-??????? (SBM-G), ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ???? ???????
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?? ???????:
z ??????? ???? ?? ????? 55% ???? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2.28 ????? ???? ??? ?? 1.27 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 2021 ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 85% ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????????? ???? ?????- ?????
z ????: 25 ???, 2015 ?? ???????????? ???? ????? (PMAY) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??
2022 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
z ??????????: ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
z ?????????:
? ????? ??????? (??????????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????
???? ???
? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? (?????? ??????? ???, ???????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?????
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? PMAY(U) ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????
? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???
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?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
z ??? ???????????? ??? ???????:
? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??-????? (???? ???? ??)
???????? ???? ??????
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???? ?????? ?????? (UCC)
????? ??? ?????
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????? ?????
?????
z ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ????, ??????, ??? ????
??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???
z ??????? ??? ??????? 44 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????
??????
? ???????-44, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???
? ???????-37 ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????
?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????
???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
z ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ????- ??????? ?????? ???????,
?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????
z ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????, 2019 ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????????
z ???? ?????? ?????? (UCC) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 1835 ??? ?????
??????? ??????? ?? ???, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??
??????? ?? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
?? ???
z ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1941 ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????
???? ??? ???? ???.??. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????
z ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
???? ???? ???? 1956 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???-??? ???????? ????? ???
z ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
? ??? ???? ????? (1985) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???
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?? ????? ??? ???
z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ‘????? ????’ ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????
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???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????
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? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????
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? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ‘???????????’ ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????
z ?????? ????
? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????
??????????
z ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ‘????-
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????’
? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 1968 ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ‘??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????
?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????’
? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????
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??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
z ??????????? ????????
? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???
? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ????????? ????
? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? 25, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ???
??????? 14 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???
??? ?? ???
z ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
z ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???-??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? (Election Commission of India- ECI) ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
z ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (Model Code of Conduct- MCC) ??? ?????? ???? ???
????? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????:
???? ??????:
z ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??
??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
z ???? ??????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???
z ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? z ECI ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????-?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ?????:
z ECI ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ’???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??’ ??? ?????? 40 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z ?? ???-?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 20 ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
???? ???????? ?? ???????:
z ECI ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???-??? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????
????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??-
z ?????? ????? ??? ????-
? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???-??? ?????? ??? ???-??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???
? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? 70 ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ???? ?????? ????- ????? ??????, ????????, ??? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? 70 ??? ???? ???
? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????- ??????? ??????, ????, ???????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???????, ????? ??
??? ??????, ??? ?? ????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? 54 ??? ???? ???
? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 70 ??? ???? ???
z ???????? ????? ??? ????:
? ???? ??????, ????????, ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 28 ???
???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????- ??????? ??????, ????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ???????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????
?? ????? 20 ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???
z ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????
?? ???? ??????? ????? ???
? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ???? ?????
z ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????:
z MCC ????-???????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ?????-????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????
???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
z ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? 50% ????????? ?? ???
???? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????:
z ????????????? ???????, 1951 ?? ???? 77, ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????
?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? '???? ?????????' ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???
z ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??, ECI ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??
???? ???
????? ???? ??????:
z MCC ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ECI ????? ????? ????-???????? ?? ?? ???? ???
z ????? ???? ?????? (MCC) ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? 324 ??? ?????? ??, ?????? ??? ???????? ???? (EC) ?? ???? ???
???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???
??????? ?? ????:
? ?????? ??? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??
?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???
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FAQs on Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs - Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
| 1. संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम का क्या अर्थ है? |  |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम एक ऐसा आयोजन है जिसमें संवैधानिक नियमों और विधियों के तहत एक घटना या कार्य को प्रबंधित किया जाता है। यह घटनाक्रम सार्वजनिक, न्यायिक, शासनिक या अन्य सरकारी आयोजनों के लिए लागू हो सकता है।
| 2. संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? | |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसके माध्यम से संवैधानिक नियमों और विधियों का पालन किया जाता है और लोगों को उनके अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों की जागरूकता होती है। यह घटनाक्रम सरकारी निर्णयों का आयोजन करने में मदद करता है और सार्वजनिक प्रशासन के लिए एक न्यायपूर्ण और संवैधानिक प्रक्रिया सुनिश्चित करता है।
| 3. संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम के उदाहरण क्या हैं? | |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम के उदाहरणों में न्यायालयों द्वारा मामलों के सुनवाई और निर्णय लेना, सरकारी निर्णयों के लिए सार्वजनिक सुनवाई और ट्रांसपेरेंसी कार्यक्रमों की गठन हो सकती है। यह घटनाक्रम न्यायिक और शासनिक प्रक्रियाओं को संवालित करने में मदद करता है और संवैधानिक प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से लोगों को न्याय और सुविधाओं की प्राप्ति करने में मदद करता है।
| 4. संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम के लिए UPSC परीक्षा महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है? | |
उत्तर: UPSC परीक्षा महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसमें संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण ज्ञान का माप लिया जाता है। यह परीक्षा भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा (IAS) और अन्य सरकारी सेवाओं के लिए अधिकारिता प्रदान करती है। इसलिए, UPSC परीक्षा उम्मीदवारों के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है जो संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम से संबंधित सरकारी सेवाओं में अवकाश प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं।
| 5. संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम के लिए UPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे की जाए? | |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम के लिए UPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए उम्मीदवारों को संवैधानिक नियमों, विधियों, न्यायिक प्रक्रियाओं, सरकारी निर्णयों और प्रशासनिक प्रक्रियाओं के बारे में गहन ज्ञान होना चाहिए। वे महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तकें और संदर्भ सामग्री पढ़ सकते हैं, साथ ही नवीनतम करेंट अफेयर्स पर अद्यतित रहने के लिए न्यूज़पेपर और इंटरनेट स्रोतों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। उन्हें व्यापक अभ्यास, मॉक टेस्ट और पिछले साल के प्रश्न पत्रों का भी अभ्यास करना चाहिए।
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