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What is Conjunction?

A conjunction is a word that links other words, clauses, or sentences together. These words serve as connectors and are also known as joining words or links.
Example:

  • Supriya is honest. Supriya is kind.
  • Supriya is honest and kind.

Examples of Conjunctions

  •  and  - used to add information.
  •  but  - used to show contrast.
  •  or  - used to present an alternative.
  •  either-or  - used to present two alternatives.
  •  neither-nor  - used to negate two alternatives.
  •  so  - used to show effect.
  •  yet  - used to show contrast.
  •  for  - used to explain reason.

Examples of applying Conjuctions

  1. Supriya is honest. Supriya is kind.
    Supriya is honest and kind.
  2. Reena is beautiful. Reena is cruel.
    Reena is beautiful but cruel.
  3. Work hard. You will fail.
    Work hard else you will fail.

Kinds of Conjunctions

There are two kinds of conjunctions:
1. Co-ordinate Conjunction
A Coordinate Conjunction joins two clauses or statements or equal rank, importance and position. The main Coordinate Conjunctions are and, but, or, eighter-or, neither-nor, so, yet, for, etc.

Examples:

  • You can have juice or coffee.
  • Preeti worked hard and topped the class.
  • Sekhar was ill yet she went to school.

2. Subordinate Conjunction
A Subordinate Conjunction joins one subordinate clause to another main clause for its full meaning. It joins two clauses or statements of unequal rank/importance and position. The main Subordinate Conjunctions are after, as, because, although, before, than, though, if, until, that, while etc.

Examples:

  • Mohita did not go to the office as she was ill.
  • Although he was ill he went to the school.
  • If you run fast, you can catch the train.
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FAQs on What is Conjunction? - English Grammar Class 5

1. What is a conjunction in English grammar?
Ans. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses, sentences, or words within the same clause. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions (such as 'and', 'but', 'or'), subordinating conjunctions (like 'because', 'although', 'since'), and correlative conjunctions (such as 'either...or', 'neither...nor'). They help to create complex and compound sentences, enhancing the flow and clarity of writing.
2. What are the different types of conjunctions and their functions?
Ans. The different types of conjunctions include: 1. Coordinating conjunctions - connect words, phrases, or independent clauses (e.g., 'for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', 'so'). 2. Subordinating conjunctions - connect an independent clause with a dependent clause (e.g., 'because', 'although', 'while'). 3. Correlative conjunctions - work in pairs to connect equal elements (e.g., 'either...or', 'neither...nor'). Each type serves to link ideas and clarify relationships between them.
3. How do conjunctions improve sentence structure?
Ans. Conjunctions improve sentence structure by allowing writers to combine ideas, which can make writing more efficient and varied. They help to create complex sentences that express relationships between different thoughts or actions, thereby reducing the need for multiple short sentences and enhancing the overall coherence of the text.
4. Can conjunctions change the meaning of a sentence?
Ans. Yes, conjunctions can significantly change the meaning of a sentence. For instance, the coordinating conjunction 'but' indicates contrast, while 'and' suggests addition. The choice of conjunction can alter the relationship between the ideas being expressed, which impacts the interpretation of the overall message.
5. How do you punctuate sentences with conjunctions?
Ans. Punctuation with conjunctions depends on the type of conjunction used. For coordinating conjunctions connecting two independent clauses, a comma is typically placed before the conjunction (e.g., "I wanted to go, but it was raining"). For subordinating conjunctions, no comma is needed if the dependent clause follows the independent clause (e.g., "I stayed home because it was raining"), but a comma is used if the dependent clause comes first (e.g., "Because it was raining, I stayed home").
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