UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > UPSC Mains: International Relations > GS2 PYQ 2021 (Mains Answer Writing): Asia Africa Economy
GS2 PYQ 2021 (Mains Answer Writing): Asia Africa Economy | UPSC Mains: International Relations PDF Download
“If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. (UPSC GS2 2021)
The last few decades saw the exponential rise of Asia driven by countries like China, Vietnam, India, etc. However, Asian growth is slowing down and is now being overshadowed by the growth of countries in Africa. Currently, the rate of return on foreign investment is higher in Africa than in any other developing region.
India’s influence in Africa
- India shares long-standing ties with Africa and solidarity forged by the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive colonial rule.
- India is now Africa’s third-largest trading partner, accounting for 6.4 percent of African total trade for a total value of $62.6 billion in 2017-18.
- India also has a large diaspora in Africa, which India can engage in its favor.
- India’s private sector companies are making inroads in Africa and exploiting these emerging markets.
- India has time again has stood as a supporter of Africa in International politics tracing back to NAM which forged South-South cooperation.
- Principled lending using cooperation like Asia-Africa Growth Corridor compared to debt-trap diplomacy of China.
- India is providing grants-in-aid and Line of credits running into billions of dollars to help Africa in developmental needs.
- During COVID-19, India used medical diplomacy to help African nations with essential medicines and vaccines. Moreover, India regularly assists African nations during natural disasters by carrying out HADR operations.
- India also holds several diplomatic forums with Africa to increase its outreach in the continent like India-Africa Form Summit etc. Africa offers a number of resources that are essential for India’s continued growth. Therefore, it is imperative for India to have favorable ties with Africa.
Topics covered - AU India Relations
The document GS2 PYQ 2021 (Mains Answer Writing): Asia Africa Economy | UPSC Mains: International Relations is a part of the UPSC Course UPSC Mains: International Relations.
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FAQs on GS2 PYQ 2021 (Mains Answer Writing): Asia Africa Economy - UPSC Mains: International Relations
| 1. What is the significance of the Asia-Africa economy in the context of UPSC? |  |
Ans. The Asia-Africa economy holds great importance in the UPSC examination as it is a key topic under International Relations and Economics. Understanding the dynamics of this economic relationship is crucial to comprehend the geopolitical and economic aspects of these two continents.
| 2. How does the Asia-Africa economy impact global trade and investment? | |
Ans. The Asia-Africa economy plays a significant role in global trade and investment. Both continents are home to emerging economies and have witnessed rapid growth in recent years. This has attracted foreign direct investment and stimulated trade activities, contributing to the expansion of global markets and facilitating economic development.
| 3. What are the major challenges faced by the Asia-Africa economy? | |
Ans. The Asia-Africa economy faces several challenges, including infrastructure gaps, political instability, economic inequality, and inadequate regional integration. These challenges hinder the full potential of economic cooperation between the two continents and require collaborative efforts to address them effectively.
| 4. How does the Asia-Africa economy contribute to sustainable development? | |
Ans. The Asia-Africa economy has the potential to contribute significantly to sustainable development. By promoting inclusive growth, fostering technological advancements, and investing in renewable energy and infrastructure development, both continents can achieve sustainable economic progress while minimizing environmental impact.
| 5. What are the key sectors driving the Asia-Africa economy? | |
Ans. The Asia-Africa economy is driven by various sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, information technology, telecommunications, and renewable energy. These sectors offer opportunities for job creation, technological advancement, and economic diversification, thereby contributing to the overall development of both continents.
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