UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > UPSC Mains: International Relations > GS2 (Mains Answer Writing): AUKUS and Indo Pacific
GS2 (Mains Answer Writing): AUKUS and Indo Pacific | UPSC Mains: International Relations PDF Download
The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.
AUKUS is a trilateral security partnership between the United States of America, Australia, United Kingdom in the Indo-Pacific region. It may supersede existing partnerships in the region as:
- May undermine the more well-rounded/balanced objectives of QUAD.
- May weaken the five eyes alliance group, (New-Zealand has shown displeasure over the formation of AUKUS)
- May weaken the ASEAN centrality in the region.
- USA promoting security partnership with its Anglo-Saxon allies may leave India and others out from the regional security architecture.
The strength of AUKUS as a security partnership between the UK, the USA and Australia can be seen as:
- Will greatly enhance, by providing nuclear submarines/hypersonic missiles to Australia, the capabilities of its members to project power in Indo-Pacific.
- Will give its members a credible deterrence powers towards China by deepening military capabilities.
- Enhance patrolling and surveillance power of its members in Indo-Pacific; Restore the sanctity of norms and rules-based order in the region.
- Enhance the capabilities of the like-minded countries, in the emerging domain of Artificial Intelligence, quantum technologies, cyber security etc.
However, AUKUS have raised certain concerns which could be counter-productive for India such as:
- May instigate a nuclear/conventional arms race in the region.
- China and Russia may react by supplying sensitive defense technologies to other states.
- AUKUS which is perceived as an anti-China grouping by China may lead to erosion of regional stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Manner in which AUKUS was formulated ignoring France may increase trust deficit between the like-minded democratic countries on other matters of global importance.
- AUKUS with its exclusionary vision may run contrary to India’s vision of an inclusive Indo-Pacific.
Though AUKUS, offers the advantage of balance of power, strategic autonomy and a check on Chinese aggression, it also has significant challenges as it has been termed as Indo-Pacific NATO. Hence, to progress with consultations and collaborations will be a prudent way forward.
Topics covered - AUKUS and Indo Pacific
The document GS2 (Mains Answer Writing): AUKUS and Indo Pacific | UPSC Mains: International Relations is a part of the UPSC Course UPSC Mains: International Relations.
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FAQs on GS2 (Mains Answer Writing): AUKUS and Indo Pacific - UPSC Mains: International Relations
| 1. What is AUKUS and how does it relate to the Indo-Pacific region? |  |
Ans. AUKUS refers to the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as defense, technology sharing, and nuclear-powered submarines. AUKUS is significant for the Indo-Pacific region as it strengthens the security architecture and supports a free and open Indo-Pacific.
| 2. How does the AUKUS alliance impact the existing geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific? | |
Ans. The AUKUS alliance has significant implications for the existing geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific. It asserts the commitment of Australia, the UK, and the US towards the region's security and stability. The alliance may lead to a recalibration of power dynamics, potentially impacting the influence of other countries and shaping the strategic balance in the region.
| 3. What are the key objectives of the Indo-Pacific region as emphasized in the article? | |
Ans. The key objectives of the Indo-Pacific region, as emphasized in the article, include maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific, promoting regional security, enhancing economic cooperation, and fostering multilateralism. These objectives aim to ensure stability, prosperity, and peace in the region while addressing various challenges such as maritime disputes and geopolitical rivalries.
| 4. How does the AUKUS alliance contribute to addressing security concerns in the Indo-Pacific? | |
Ans. The AUKUS alliance contributes to addressing security concerns in the Indo-Pacific by enhancing defense cooperation and technology sharing among its member countries. The inclusion of nuclear-powered submarines in Australia's defense capabilities strengthens its deterrence against potential threats, thereby bolstering regional security. Additionally, the alliance fosters interoperability and coordination among the three countries, enabling them to respond effectively to security challenges.
| 5. What are the potential implications of the AUKUS alliance on non-member countries in the Indo-Pacific region? | |
Ans. The AUKUS alliance may have potential implications on non-member countries in the Indo-Pacific region. It could lead to concerns regarding the diversification of security partnerships and potential shifts in alliances. Non-member countries may seek to strengthen their own defense capabilities or forge new partnerships to counterbalance the growing influence of the AUKUS alliance. Additionally, the alliance's actions and decisions may impact regional dynamics and influence the behavior of other countries in the region.
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