Passage Based Questions: Legal Aptitude - 17 | Passage Based Questions for CLAT Preparation PDF Download

According to the passage the author has mentioned several flaws in the criminal justice system regarding of the implementation of the laws already in the statute books. The delay in procedure and less accountability is the lack of the system.
Even delayed justice is also a major hurdle so option D stands out the correct option as all the above mentioned options imply the statement mentioned in the question above.

The above mentioned options point at the rehabilitation of the victim and restoration of rights at the hand of the criminal justice system. The right to privacy is of utmost importance to a rape victim moreover swiftness in required in providing financial aid and rehabilitation of the victim.
So option D is the right answer as all the options accommodate to restorative justice.

Mr. Sharma is entitled to all of the above mentioned remedies and can force his argument to the Police Station officers to register the case as soon as possible because it involves a girl child and is cognizable in nature. The zero FIR is devised so that in matters as mentioned above, the law agencies respond without any delay and the FIR is transferred to respective police station citing place of crime at later stages. Both CrPc section 154 and IPC section 166A bound the police incharge to follow his duty.
So option D is the answer.

This is an application question. Going by the definition of vigilante justice dubious ‘police encounters’ can be termed as Vigilante justice as the mandate regarding the legality of these encounters might be debatable and should be decided democratically and constitutionally. Other options regarding actions of session judge is not vigilante justice as he is legally mandated to award death sentence or capital punishment under the due process of law. Similarly remittance of death sentence by President of India is out of the context of vigilante justice.
So option A is the right answer.

This is a tone question of the passage. To choose the most rationale answer grasp the keypoints from the statement. The Nirbhaya case lacked swiftness in punishment of the accused due to multiple review appeals and procedures in due process of law. For fair justice delivery option A and D both provide a suggestive measure and are likeable answer. But option D provides a better explanation in terms of objectivity by referring to the impotent system and people being motivated for vigilante justice rather than democratic ways of justice delivery.
So option D is the answer. Option B and C can be rejected as they point other contentions.