Directions: Study the following information carefully and choose the right answer:
Tinka Nupoor was in a country where COVID-19 was widespread. She came to India on Monday, 17 Feb 2020. She was tested and found positive on 22 Feb, Saturday. Within the five days from Monday to Friday, she came in physical contact with 900 people, whose number for each day is given in the pie chart.
Out of those whom she came in contact with during these five days, only 40% were found positive when tested after three days on Tuesday, 25 Feb. Each person, who was found positive, came in physical contact with on an average 12 uninfected people each day in the these three days (i.e. on Saturday, Sunday and Monday) before being tested and isolated on Tuesday.
Question for Passage Based Questions: Quantitative Aptitude - 1
Try yourself:What percent more people Tinka Nupoor came in contact with on Friday than on Tuesday?
Explanation
From common explanation, we have
Tuesday = 24% of 900 = 216
Friday = 27% of 900 = 243
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Question for Passage Based Questions: Quantitative Aptitude - 1
Try yourself:Ratio of men to women she came in contact with on Wednesday was 4 : 5. Number of men who were above age of 50 years were 40% less than those who were equal to or below age of 50 years. None of the men equal to or below age of 50 years was found positive. How many men were found positive?
Explanation
From common explanation, we have On Wednesday, from common explanation, total 144 people came in contact with her.
Let the number of men below 50 years were ‘y’, then
Number of men who were above 50 years age = y – 40% of y = 0.6y
Total men = y + 0.6y = 1.6y = 64 or y = 40
Men above 50 years of age found positive = 64 – 40 = 24
Hence, option D is correct.
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Question for Passage Based Questions: Quantitative Aptitude - 1
Try yourself:Out of all the people who came in physical contact, from Saturday to Monday, with those who came in physical contact with Tinka Nupoor and were found positive, only 45% were found positive when tested on Wednesday, 26 Feb. How many people were found positive on 26 Feb?
Explanation
From common explanation, we have 360 people who were found positive on 25 feb.
Each of whom came in contact with an average of 12 people each day. Thus in three days, they would have come in contact with 3 × 12 = 36 people.
There were 360 people, so all would have come in contact with 36x360 people
Only 45% of these were found positive, thus = 45% of 36 × 360 = 5832
Hence, option C is correct.
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Question for Passage Based Questions: Quantitative Aptitude - 1
Try yourself:How many people she infected before being found positive?
Explanation
From common explanation, we have Only 40% of people were found positive who she came in physical contact with.
Thus 40% of 900 = 360
Hence, option E is correct.
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Question for Passage Based Questions: Quantitative Aptitude - 1
Try yourself:On Monday, number of men she came in contact with were 35% of the number of women. All the men whom she came in contact with on Monday were found positive and number of women who were found positive were equal to the number of men. How many people were found negative, from the people she came in contact with on Monday?
Explanation
From common explanation, we have
Total people she came in contact with on Monday from common explanation = 162
Let total ‘y’ men she came in contact with, then, we have
135y = 162 × 35
y = 42
Number of women who found positive = number of men = all men = 42
Total people who found positive = 42 + 42 = 84
Number of people found negative = 162 – 84 = 78
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