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Art and Culture UPSC Syllabus PDF Download

Art and Culture is an important and dynamic subject that forms an integral part of the UPSC CSE Exam syllabus. In this article, we will delve deeper into the Art and Culture syllabus in UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains exam, its significance, and ways to prepare for this subject to score well in the exam.
Art and Culture UPSC Syllabus

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What is the Significance of Indian Art & Culture in UPSC Prelims and Mains? 

The subject of Art and Culture is a crucial component of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, and it plays a significant role in both the Preliminary and Mains stages. In the Preliminary stage, it forms a part of the General Studies Paper-I, where number of questions are asked from this segment under the History Section. Similarly, in UPSC Mains GS-I paper, the topic holds substantial weightage, and a good understanding of the subject is crucial for aspirants to score well in the examination.

  • The study of Indian art and culture is significant as it helps aspirants understand the country's rich cultural heritage, which plays a crucial role in shaping India's social, political, and religious beliefs. 
  • The subject is also relevant to aspirants' personal and professional lives as civil servants, as it helps them understand and appreciate the cultural diversity of India.
  • Given the importance of Art and Culture in the UPSC examination, it is essential for aspirants to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject's important topics.

Also Check: 

Indian Art and Culture UPSC Syllabus

The UPSC syllabus provides only a brief mention of Indian art and culture, with a single line stating "Salient features of Literature, Art Forms, and Architecture from ancient to modern times."
However, a thorough analysis of past year papers has revealed several crucial micro-topics that aspirants must study to prepare adequately for the Art and Culture syllabus in the UPSC examination. The table mentioned below gives you the important topics and sub-topics for the subject, ‘Art and Culture’ for UPSC:

Art and Culture – Topics and Sub-Topics

Indian Art Form

  • Indian Paintings
  • Classical Dance Forms
  • Folk Dance Forms
  • Classical Music
  • Puppetry
  • Pottery
  • Drama/Theatre
  • Martial Arts

Various schools of Indian Philosophy

  • Nyaya
  • Vaiseska
  • Samkhya
  • Yoga
  • Purva mimamasa
  • Vedanta
  • Carvaka

Religious Movements

  • Jainism
  • Buddhism
  • Brahmanism

Literature

Ancient Indian Literature

Classical Sanskrit Literature

Literature in Pali and Prakrit

Early Dravidian Literature

Medieval Literature

Women Poets of Bhakti

Trends in Medieval Literature

Modern Indian Literature

Literary Sources and other sources

  • Religious (Vedic, Buddhism, Jainism, Sangam)
  • Non-religious (Social, Political, Economic etc.)
  • Archeological (Inscription/Epigraphy, Numismatics/Coins, monuments)
  • Foreigners (Greek, Chinese, Arab travellers)

Vedic Literature – Rig, Sama, Yajur, Atharva

  • Vedas – Vidi-meaning to know; shruti to hear verbal transmission
  • Rig Vedas
  • Later Vedic Age
  • Samaveda
  • Yajurveda
  • Atharva Veda

Other Literature

  • Aranyakas
  • Upanishads
  • Puranas

Buddhist Literature 

  • Jatakas
  • Pitakas
  • Vinay Pitak
  • Sutta Pitaks
  • Abhidhamma Pitak
  • Milanda Panho
  • Angutar Nikaya

Jain Literature

  • Language: Prakrit
  • Kalpa Sutra
  • 24 tirthankars
  • Nayadhamma Kaha
  • Acharanga Sutra

Sangam Literature

  • Language – Tamil
  • Silappadigarama – Ilango Adigal, Kovalan, Madhavi, Kannagi
  • Manimegalai
  • Tolkappiyam

Architecture

  • Rock-cut architecture – Badami, Barabar, Chaitra, Vihar
  • Indus Valley Civilization – Red and Black Pottery
  • Printed Grey ware
  • Sculpture – Mathura, Gandhara, Amravati
  • Buddhist Architecture
  • Temple Architecture

Temple Architecture

  • Temple basics: Sanctum Sanctorum (Gharbhgriha) Mandapa Shikara Vahana
  • Dravida Style
  • Nagara Sytle
  • Vesara Style
  • Gopurama, Vimana etc. (it is recommenced to focus on terminologies also here)
  • Indian Bronze Sculpture
  • Indo-Islamic Architecture

Modern Architecture

  • Mural/Wall Painting
  • Miniatures
  • Modern Painting

Dances

  • Bharatanatyam
  • Kathak
  • Kuchipudi
  • Manipuri
  • Kathakali
  • Mohiniyattam
  • Sattriya
  • Odissa
  • Folk Dances

Music

  • Hindustani Music
  • Carnatic Music
  • Differences, Swar, ragas, personalities
  • Music instruments – Wind, Stringed, Percussion
  • Types, Difference in H and C and W

Misc.

  • Languages in India
  • Calendars
  • Fairs and Festivals
  • Martial Art
  • Cultural institutions in India

EduRev offers a comprehensive UPSC CSE Preparation package that covers all the topics from the UPSC CSE syllabus. This Package is designed to help the candidate understand the concepts, prepare for the exam, and practice the questions. Video lectures, detailed notes, and online tests are available enabling learners to choose the most suitable method for their learning preferences.

Best Books for Indian Art and Culture For UPSC Prelims & Mains

Indian Art and Culture is a vast subject that covers various aspects of Indian heritage, including art, music, dance, literature, architecture, religion, philosophy, and history. Here are some of the best books for Indian Art and Culture for UPSC Prelims and Mains:

For Prelims:

  • NCERT History- Class VI and VII and Class XI and Class XII
  • NCERT Fine Arts - Class XI
  • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania

For Mains:

  • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
  • Facets of Indian Culture by Spectrum Publications
  • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth (for understanding the constitutional and legal framework related to Indian Art and Culture)
  • Indian Culture and Heritage by Dr. B.N. Puri
  • Indian Architecture by Percy Brown
  • Indian Classical Dance: The Renaissance and Beyond by Leela Venkataraman
  • Indian Music by Swami Prajnanananda

Also Check: Best Books Recommended by Toppers for UPSC CSE 2023

This booklist for Art and Culture is recommended by almost all the toppers as well as UPSC experts. Now, that you have an entire list with you, there should be no worrying about what to read!
In case you have limited time but still want to excel in the UPSC exam, you can explore the UPSC Study Material available in the  EduRev Infinity Package for UPSC. This comprehensive package offers over 90 EduRev courses, comprising 1000+ tests, 2000+ documents, and 500+ videos, which can assist you in acing the examination.

Preparation Strategy for Indian Art and Culture For UPSC Prelims & Mains

Art and Culture is a significant subject in the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam and holds a weightage of approximately 5-6% in the Preliminary exam and around 15-20% in the Main exam. Candidates must allocate sufficient time to prepare for Art and Culture and ensure that they cover all relevant topics to excel in the UPSC exam.
Here are some tips which you can follow to prepare for Indian Art and Culture For UPSC Prelims & Mains: 

Indian Art and Culture For UPSC Prelims Preparation Strategy: 

  • Know the Syllabus: The first step is to understand the UPSC syllabus for Art and Culture. It will help you identify the topics that you need to focus on and avoid studying irrelevant information.
  • Collect Study Material: The next step is to gather relevant study material. For instance, NCERT textbooks, Nitin Singhania's Indian Art and Culture book, and online resources such as Archaeological Survey of India's website, National Museum website, etc.
  • Read NCERT Books: Read NCERT textbooks to get a better understanding of the concepts and theories related to Indian Art and Culture.
  • Current Affairs: Staying updated with current affairs concerning Indian Art and Culture is crucial. Being aware of the latest news, discoveries, and events is essential for UPSC aspirants. To achieve this, reading daily newspapers or enrolling in the EduRev Current Affairs Course is recommended.
  • Create a Timetable: It is vital to create a study timetable and allocate specific time slots for each topic. It will help you cover the entire syllabus within the available time.
  • Make Notes: While studying, make sure to take notes on key points, definitions, and facts. It will help you revise the subject more efficiently and effectively.
  • Practice PYQs & Mock Tests: Practice Previous Year Questions and Mock Tests regularly to assess your understanding of the subject.
  • Revision: Revision is crucial to retaining the information that you have studied. Ensure that you revise the subject regularly, at least once a week.

Indian Art and Culture For UPSC Mains Preparation Strategy: 

  • Analyze Previous Years' Question Papers: Analyze the previous years' question papers to understand the pattern and types of questions asked. It will help you understand the nature of the exam and prepare accordingly.
  • Collect Study Material: The next step is to gather relevant study material. For instance, NCERT textbooks, Nitin Singhania's Indian Art and Culture book, and online resources such as Archaeological Survey of India's website, National Museum website, etc. Check EduRev’s Resources for UPSC Mains Preparation.
  • Develop an Understanding of Art Forms: Develop a comprehensive understanding of the different art forms such as music, dance, theatre, painting, sculpture, and architecture.
  • Analyze Indian History: Analyze Indian history to understand the evolution of art and culture in India.
  • Develop a Structured Approach: Develop a structured approach while writing answers. It is essential to present your ideas in a clear, concise, and logical manner.
  • Practice Answer Writing: Practice writing answers regularly. It will help you improve your writing skills and increase your speed.
  • Revision: Revision is crucial for the Mains exam as well. Ensure that you revise the subject regularly, at least once a week.

In conclusion, Indian Art and Culture is a vast subject that requires consistent and focused preparation. With the right preparation strategy and dedication, you can score well in the UPSC Prelims and Mains exams.

Also Check: 

What is the Art and Culture syllabus for UPSC?

The Art and Culture syllabus for UPSC covers various aspects of Indian art, literature, music, dance, architecture, and sculpture. It includes topics such as classical and folk dances, music, painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, and other art forms.

How much weightage does Art and Culture hold in the UPSC exam?

Art and Culture hold a weightage of approximately 5-6% in the Preliminary exam and around 15-20% in the Main exam. In the Preliminary stage, it forms a part of the General Studies Paper-I, where number of questions are asked from this segment under the History Section. Similarly, in UPSC Mains GS-I paper, the topic holds substantial weightage as well.

Is Nitin Singhania enough for art and culture?

Nitin Singhania's book is a comprehensive resource for the subject, and practicing previous years' questions along with it can suffice for the UPSC exam. However, it is advisable to complete the Class XI NCERT textbook before starting with this book.

Is art and culture part of prelims?

Yes, Art and Culture is a part of the Preliminary exam in UPSC. It holds a weightage of approximately 5-6% in the Prelims exam. The Art and Culture syllabus for UPSC includes various aspects of Indian art, literature, music, dance, architecture, and sculpture, and aspirants must prepare well for this subject to score well in the exam.

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