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Important Chapters for NEET 2025 Botany PDF Download

Botany is a vital subject for NEET 2023 aspirants who wish to pursue a career in medical courses such as MBBS, BDS, and other allied fields. The NEET Botany syllabus covers a broad range of topics related to plant life, including their structure, growth, reproduction, and adaptations. As the NEET 2023 exam draws near, it is crucial for students to prioritize their preparation and focus on the most important chapters to score well.
Important Chapters for NEET 2025 Botany

In this article, we will explore some of the crucial chapters for NEET 2023 Botany that students should focus on to enhance their overall performance in the exam. By mastering these key concepts and understanding the underlying principles, students can boost their confidence and increase their chances of success in the NEET 2023 exam.
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NEET 2023 Botany: Important Chapters

Prioritizing certain chapters during preparation is important for NEET 2023 Botany aspirants. Although the significance and weightage of these chapters may differ slightly from year to year, the following chapters are considered crucial for the upcoming exam. Below is a brief overview of each chapter:
Important Chapters for NEET 2025 Botany

Note: The weightage may vary slightly each year, and this table provides an approximate weightage of the chapters based on past trends.

  1. Biological Classification: This chapter covers the classification and naming of different organisms, including plants. It includes the hierarchical system of classification, phylogenetic relationships, and various taxonomic categories.
  2. Morphology of Flowering Plants: This chapter covers the external and internal structures of flowering plants, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. It includes the different types of tissues, their functions, and the modifications of plant organs.
  3. Molecular Basis of Inheritance: This chapter covers the structure and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins, as well as the mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It also includes the regulation of gene expression and the genetic basis of inheritance.
  4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation: This chapter covers the laws of inheritance proposed by Gregor Mendel, the genetic basis of variation in traits, and the inheritance patterns of different genetic disorders.
  5. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: This chapter covers the structure and function of flowers, the process of pollination, fertilization, and the development of seeds and fruits. It also includes the different types of reproductive strategies in plants.

Note: There may be some overlapping concepts between Zoology and Botany chapters.

In conclusion, these are the most important chapters for NEET 2023 Botany. Students must focus on these chapters and prepare well to score well in the exam. It is also essential to revise the concepts regularly and practice NEET Previous Year Question Papers and NEET Mock Tests to gain confidence and improve problem-solving skills.

Also Check:

  • Important Chapters for NEET 2023 Zoology
  • Important Chapters for NEET 2023 Biology

NEET 2023 Botany: Syllabus & Weightage

The Biology section of NEET plays a crucial role in determining the overall score of a candidate. It covers topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 and from both Botany and Zoology Section. Aspiring medical students need to have a thorough understanding of NEET Botany Syllabus and its weightage to excel in this exam.

NEET 2023 Botany Syllabus

The below table lists the Botany Syllabus for 11th and 12th class for NEET 2023 exam:

Class XI


Unit

Topic / Chapters

I

Diversity of Living Organisms


Chapter-1: The Living World


Chapter-2: Biological Classification


Chapter-3: Plant Kingdom

II

Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals


Chapter-4: Morphology of Flowering Plants


Chapter-5: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

III

Cell: Structure and Function


Chapter-6: Cell-The Unit of Life


Chapter-7: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

IV

Plant Physiology


Chapter-8: Transport in Plants


Chapter-9: Mineral Nutrition


Chapter-10: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants


Chapter-11: Respiration in Plants


Chapter-12: Plant - Growth and Development

Class XII


Unit

Topic / Chapters

V

Reproduction


Chapter-1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

VI

Genetics and Evolution


Chapter-2: Principles of Inheritance and Variation


Chapter-3: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

VII

Biology and Human Welfare


Chapter-4: Microbes in Human Welfare

VIII

Ecology and Environment


Chapter-5: Organisms and Populations


Chapter-6: Ecosystem


Chapter-7: Biodiversity and its Conservation


Chapter-8: Environmental Issues

NEET Botany Chapter Wise Weightage 2023

Previous year's NEET question papers have been used to create a categorization of the chapters in the syllabus according to their weightage. This categorization is subject to change annually depending on the number of questions asked from each chapter. The data below provides an average of the weightage of the chapters.
Important Chapters for NEET 2025 Botany

*Approximate weightage; based on previous year exams and experts’ analysis
Check: Complete chapter wise weightage for

The EduRev Infinity package for NEET offers both Class 11 Biology and Class 12 Biology courses to provide comprehensive coverage of the syllabus. Packed with video lectures, quizzes, practice tests, revision notes, and more, this package has everything you need to understand the concepts and prepare for the NEET exam.

Categorizing Important Chapters for NEET 2023 Botany

Previous year's NEET Biology question papers have been used to create a categorization of the chapters in the syllabus according to their weightage. This categorization is subject to change annually depending on the number of questions asked from each chapter.

Most Important Chapters for NEET Botany

There are certain chapters in Botany that are of particular importance for NEET 2023. These chapters not only carry a significant weightage in the exam but are also fundamental to understanding more advanced concepts in the subject. 

  • Biological Classification
  • Morphology of flowering plants
  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  • Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Moderately Important Chapters for NEET Botany

While certain chapters in Botany are considered essential for NEET 2023, there are also a number of moderately important chapters that students should not overlook in their preparation. These chapters carry a significant weightage in the exam and are essential for a thorough understanding of the subject.

  • Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
  • Plant Kingdom
  • Chemical Coordination and Integration
  • Cell- The Unit of Life
  • Anatomy of Flowering Plants
  • Digestion and Absorption
  • Biomolecules
  • Reproduction in Organisms
  • Cell Cycle and Cell Division
  • Plant Growth and Development
  • Ecology and Environment

Less Important Chapters for NEET Botany

When preparing for the NEET Botany exam, it is essential to know which chapters carry the most weightage and require the most attention. However, it is equally important to identify the less important chapters that can be given relatively less priority during the preparation. These chapters may not carry as much weightage as the others, but they still contain valuable information that is necessary for a thorough understanding of the subject. Here are some of the less important chapters for NEET Botany that students can afford to allocate less time to during their preparation.

  • Strategies for enhancement in food production
  • Mineral Nutrition
  • Transport in Plants
  • The Living World
  • Plant Growth and Development
  • Respiration in Plants

The Edurev Infinity Package for NEET also includes detailed notes and explanations for every topic of each chapter, along with illustrations and diagrams that make it easier for students to understand important concepts.

Best Books for NEET Botany

There are many books available in the market for NEET Botany preparation, but here are some of the best ones:

  • NCERT Textbook for  Class 11 & 12: This is the textbook recommended by CBSE for Biology in classes XI and XII. It covers all the important topics in Botany and Zoology and is an essential book for NEET aspirants.
  • Biology Vol 1 and Vol 2 by Trueman: This is a comprehensive book that covers both Botany and Zoology. It provides detailed explanations and has a large number of practice questions to help students prepare for the NEET exam.
  • Botany for NEET by A. M. Pradeep: This book is specifically designed for NEET aspirants and covers all the important topics in Botany. It has a user-friendly language and is suitable for students of all levels.
  • Objective Botany by Ansari: This book contains a large number of objective type questions that are designed to help students improve their speed and accuracy in solving questions.
  • Botany by AC Dutta: This book is ideal for students who want to delve deeper into the subject of Botany. It covers advanced topics and provides detailed explanations.
  • Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology by James D. Mauseth: This book provides an in-depth coverage of the subject of Botany. It covers topics such as cell biology, genetics, evolution, plant anatomy and physiology.
  • Elementary Biology (Volume - 1) by K.N. Bhatia: This book is designed to help students build a strong foundation in Biology. It covers the basics of Botany and Zoology in a simple and easy-to-understand language.

These books are highly recommended for NEET Botany preparation and can help students achieve success in the exam. Remember, while books are a great resource, it's also important to practice previous year question papers and mock tests to get a better idea of the exam pattern and difficulty level.

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What are the most important chapters for NEET 2023 Botany?

The most important chapters for NEET 2023 Botany are:

  • Biological Classification
  • Morphology of Flowering Plants
  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  • Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

Why are these chapters important?

These chapters are important because they have been frequently asked in the NEET exam over the years, and they cover a significant portion of the Botany syllabus. The questions asked in these chapters are generally conceptual and require a thorough understanding of the concepts.

How can I prepare for the important chapters of NEET Botany?

To prepare for these important chapters, you can start by going through the NCERT textbooks thoroughly. Make sure you understand the concepts clearly and try to solve all the exercises and questions provided in the books. You can also refer to some additional study material like reference books, question banks, and online study resources.

From which books, one can study the important chapters of NEET Botany 2023?

It is recommended that candidates focus on the crucial chapters of NEET 2023 and refer to NCERT books for their preparation. This is because the exam questions are usually based on the concepts covered in NCERT books.

Can one skip the less important chapters and still score well in NEET 2023 Botany?

While the less important chapters may carry a lower weightage in the exam, it is not advisable to skip them entirely. These chapters may contain essential concepts that are necessary for a thorough understanding of the subject. Additionally, there is no way to predict the exact pattern of questions that will appear in the exam, and it is always better to be well-prepared.

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