Weekly Current Affairs (2nd July to 8th July 2023) | Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - CLAT PDF Download

67^th TAAI Convention Kicks Off in Colombo

• The highly anticipated 67th edition of the Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) Convention has commenced on July 8 in Colombo. The inaugural ceremony of the three-day convention is set to be a star-studded affair, graced by the esteemed presence of Sri Lanka's President Ranil Wickremasinghe and High Commissioner of India Gopal Baglay, among other notable figures.
• Promising numerous trade opportunities for stakeholders in the Indian and Sri Lankan travel industries, this event solidifies its position as a premier travel gathering in the region. With 500 participants and 50 Indian media personnel in attendance, the convention's agenda features a diverse range of thought-provoking sessions. These sessions include discussions on India's tourism vision for 2047, the rise of experiential travel, the growing significance of MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions), and the expanding digital opportunities in the travel industry.
• Throughout the convention, industry leaders and travel professionals from both India and Sri Lanka are expected to engage in knowledge exchange, explore new partnerships, and foster mutual growth. This gathering aims to strengthen the ties between India and Sri Lanka while providing a platform to envision a prosperous future for tourism in the region. It's worth noting that India was the largest source market for tourism in Sri Lanka last year.

Defence Ministry and HAL Sign ₹458 Cr Contract for Upgraded Dornier Aircraft for Coast Guard

The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to procure two upgraded Dornier aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), along with an associated engineering support package. The contract is valued at ₹458.87 crore.

• The aircraft will be acquired under the 'Buy (Indian) Category' as stated by the ministry. They will be equipped with advanced features, including a glass cockpit, maritime patrol radar, electro-optic infrared device, and mission management system.
• According to the ministry, the addition of these aircraft will enhance the aerial surveillance capabilities of the ICG in their maritime areas of responsibility. The Dornier aircraft are being manufactured indigenously at HAL's Transport Aircraft Division in Kanpur, aligning with the government's 'Make in India' initiative and contributing to the goal of achieving self-reliance in the defense sector.
• Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launched the NCC Integrated Software in New Delhi, marking a significant step towards promoting digitization and aligning with the Digital India mission. Developed in partnership with the Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geo Informatics (BISAG), the software serves as a single-window interactive platform for NCC Cadets, designed on the 'Entry to Exit Model'.
• The NCC Integrated Software is based on the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, emphasizing the concept of "Once a Cadet always a cadet." It aims to digitize the entire process, starting from enrollment as a cadet in NCC until the exit registration as an alumni. This software enables seamless issuance of certificates and creates an all-India database of NCC cadets, facilitating their employment.

During the event, the NCC and State Bank of India (SBI) also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the presence of the Raksha Mantri. The MoU aims to open zero-balance accounts for all NCC Cadets under SBI's "Pahli Udaan" scheme, providing them with debit card, chequebook, and passbook facilities. Approximately 5 lakh cadets will benefit from this MoU annually. The accounts will remain active until completion of training or reaching 18 years of age, enabling cadets to access the national banking system and avail themselves of government schemes through direct benefit transfer (DBT) into their accounts.

Shravani Mela Commences in Deoghar, Jharkhand

• The Shravani Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the eastern region of India, was inaugurated in Deoghar district, Jharkhand, on Monday. The fair was officially opened by State Agriculture Minister Badal Patralekh at Kanwariyapath in Dumma, which borders Bihar. Traditionally, the mela takes place for a month during the month of 'Shravan' according to the Saka Calendar. However, this year, the fair will span two consecutive months, from July 3 to August 31.
• Devotees from across the country and abroad travel to Deoghar during the month of 'Shravan' to offer prayers at the Baba Baidyanath Dham temple. The pilgrimage concludes with devotees pouring holy water on the 'shivalingam' at the temple. It is anticipated that the number of devotees this year will be double compared to previous years. To accommodate the vast number of attendees, the government and Deoghar administration have made extensive arrangements.

The Deoghar administration has prioritized essential facilities such as drinking water, toilets, electricity, and cleanliness to ensure the well-being of the pilgrims. Additionally, the establishment of 27 police outposts has been implemented to manage the crowds effectively and maintain a secure environment within the fairgrounds.

Renowned Artist, Illustrator, and Sculptor Namboothiri Passes Away at 97

• KM Vasudevan Namboothiri, a celebrated illustrator, sculptor, and line sketch artist, has passed away at the age of 97. He breathed his last at a private hospital in Kottakkal on Friday, where he was receiving treatment for age-related ailments.
• Throughout his illustrious career spanning several decades, Namboothiri contributed his artistic talents to numerous literary publications in the state. He created captivating illustrations for the works of eminent figures in Malayalam literature, including Jnanpith laureates M T Vasudevan Nair, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, S K Pottakkad, and legends like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer.
• Born in Ponnani, Kerala, in 1925, Namboothiri's fascination with painting and sculpture began in his childhood, inspired by a nearby temple. He studied painting at the Madras School of Fine Arts and was a disciple of the renowned artist K C S Paniker. He drew inspiration from acclaimed painters like Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury and S Dhanapal.
• In addition to his expertise in illustration, Namboothiri explored art direction and worked as an art director in films such as Uttarayanam, for which he received the Kerala State Award for Best Art Director.

Throughout his remarkable career spanning over fifty years, he created illustrations for a wide array of significant literary works, leaving an indelible mark on the artistic landscape.

Major Bakhtawar Singh Brar, one of the Oldest Army Veterans, Passes Away at 109

Major Bakhtawar Singh Brar (retd), one of the oldest veterans of the Kumaon Regiment in the Indian Army, has passed away at the age of 109 in the US. The news of Major Brar's demise was shared on Twitter by author Jai Samota and confirmed by Colonel NN Bhatia (retd), a veteran of the Kumaon Regiment with a deep understanding of its history.

• Born in November 1913 in Faridkot district, Major Brar initially served in the Faridkot State Forces before joning the 6 Kumaon Regiment. He retired from service in 1963.
• In 1934, Major Brar joined the State Forces of the Maharaja of Faridkot. He displayed exceptional leadership during his service and was awarded the Mention-in-Despatches by the King of England in 1942 for his brave actions against the Pathans in Waziristan.
• Commissioned into the 6 Kumaon Regiment in 1945, Major Brar actively participated in World War II in Burma. His remarkable dedication and efforts during the rescue operation in Baltal led to his second Mention-in-Despatches on November 8, 1957.
• Major Brar's contributions were further recognized when he led a contingent of 6 Kumaon in the Republic Day Parade in 1959. He also received the Chief of Army Staff 'Commendation Card' for his service in Jammu and Kashmir in 1960. In March 1960, he was posted to the 111 Infantry Battalion (TA).

The passing of Major Bakhtawar Singh Brar marks the end of an era, as he was not only a veteran of the armed forces but also a symbol of courage, resilience, and dedication. His contributions will be remembered and honored by the military community and the nation as a whole.

RBI Appoints P. Vasudevan as New Executive Director

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed P. Vasudevan as an executive director, with his appointment becoming effective from July 3, 2023.

• According to a statement by the RBI, Vasudevan will be responsible for overseeing the Department of Currency Management, Corporate Strategy and Budget Department (excluding Budget & Funds), and the Enforcement Department.
• Prior to his promotion as executive director, Vasudevan held the position of Chief General Manager-in-charge of the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems.
• Having served in the Reserve Bank for nearly 30 years, Vasudevan has extensive experience in the supervision of banks and non-banking financial companies, payment and settlement systems, and various other areas within the RBI. He has also previously served as a Member of Faculty at the Bankers' Training College.

Vasudevan's appointment as an executive director demonstrates the RBI's confidence in his abilities and expertise, and he is expected to contribute significantly to the functioning and strategic direction of the central bank.

National Water Mission and Indian Plumbing Association Sign MoU to Enhance Water Use Efficiency

The Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (BWUE) of the National Water Mission (NWM), Ministry of Jal Shakti, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Plumbing Association (IPA). The MoU aims to promote a Water Positive India by raising awareness and advocating for the implementation of rainwater harvesting structures, low flow fixtures and sanitary ware, grey and black water treatment, and water audits for the built environment. The signing of the MoU was attended by Ms. Archana Varma, Additional Secretary & Mission Director, representing the National Water Mission, and Shri Gurmit Singh Arora, National President of the Indian Plumbing Association, based in Okhla, New Delhi.

• During the event, Ms. Archana Varma emphasized the significance of the occasion for the Bureau of Water Use Efficiency. She acknowledged the IPA's active efforts in promoting water-sensitive fixtures that consume less water, stating that the MoU would contribute to the objective of increasing water use efficiency.
• Shri Gurmeet Arora, National President of the Indian Plumbing Association, expressed his organization's commitment to enhancing water use efficiency in the domestic sector by 50-60%, thereby reducing water consumption from 135 liters per capita per day (lpcd) to 60 lpcd. He also highlighted the importance of conducting water audits for built environments such as residential buildings and hotels to achieve the target of Net Zero Water Buildings.

The collaboration between the National Water Mission and the Indian Plumbing Association is expected to play a significant role in promoting sustainable water management practices and creating a water-positive nation.

NLC Receives GeM Award in "Timely Payments (CPSEs)" Category for 2023

• NLC India Limited (NLCIL), a Navratna company under the Ministry of Coal, has been honored with the GeM award in the "Timely Payments (CPSEs)" category for the year 2023. The award recognizes NLC's outstanding contribution in enhancing the reliability of e-market practices, aligning with GeM's vision. NLC India Limited joined and onboarded the GeM portal in 2017.
• NLC India Limited's procurement through GeM has witnessed remarkable growth. Starting from a modest value of Rs 2.21 crore in 2018-19, the company achieved an impressive growth of Rs 984.93 crore in the fiscal year 2022-23. GeM, which stands for Government e-Marketplace, is a dedicated online platform governed by the Government of India for procuring various goods and services.

These awards are presented by the Government of India to encourage the power market and align with GeM's vision of transparent, inclusive, and efficient public procurement practices in the country.

India-UK Electric Propulsion Technical Workshop Held in New Delhi

• A collaborative India-UK Electric Propulsion Technical Workshop was conducted in New Delhi on July 3, 2023. The workshop aimed to foster collaboration, facilitate knowledge exchange, and explore the exciting prospects in the field of electric propulsion. Shri Rajeev Prakash, Joint Secretary (Naval Systems), represented the Indian side as the co-chair, while Commodore John Voyce, Naval Base Commander Portsmouth, represented the UK side.
• The day-long workshop provided a crucial platform for experts, researchers, and industry professionals from both countries to convene, share insights, and engage in meaningful discussions regarding the advancement of electric propulsion for ships.
• The interactions and discussions during the workshop enhanced the participants' understanding of the subject matter, facilitating future collaborations and the exchange of innovative ideas.

Both sides expressed their commitment to strengthening defense ties and exploring opportunities for joint research, technology transfer, and strategic partnerships. The workshop served as a significant step toward fostering closer cooperation between India and the UK in the field of electric propulsion and maritime technology.

Bangladesh Captain Tamim Iqbal Announces Shock Retirement

• In a surprising turn of events, Tamim Iqbal, the captain of the Bangladesh one-day cricket team, has announced his retirement from international cricket. The announcement came on Thursday, just three months before the team's 50-over World Cup campaign in India.
• During a press conference, the 34-year-old Tamim was visibly emotional as he shared his decision to bring an end to his illustrious 16-year international career.
• As Bangladesh prepares for the World Cup, set to begin on October 7 with a match against Afghanistan in Dharamsala, the team has yet to reveal the successor who will lead the side after Tamim's departure.
• One of the frontrunners for the captaincy role is Shakib Al Hasan, who currently captains the T20 side. Tamim, a left-handed opener, has accumulated over 15,000 runs in international cricket, including 25 centuries.
• His ODI tally of 8,313 runs is the highest among all Bangladeshi batsmen, and his 14 centuries in the format are also the most by any player from Bangladesh.
• Tamim's retirement announcement follows his absence from the one-off Test against Afghanistan last month due to a stiff back. In his final international appearance, he scored 13 runs in the one-day international against Afghanistan in Chattogram.

The retirement of Tamim Iqbal marks the end of an era in Bangladeshi cricket, as he leaves behind a remarkable legacy as one of the country's finest batsmen.

India to Establish First IIT Campus Abroad in Zanzibar, Tanzania

During his visit to Tanzania, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish the first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) campus abroad in Zanzibar. The MoU was signed between Indian and Tanzanian authorities, marking a significant step in strengthening educational ties between the two countries.

• Dr. S. Jaishankar, in a tweet, expressed his appreciation to President Hussain Ali and his ministers for their presence during the signing ceremony. He emphasized that this historic initiative reflects India's commitment to supporting the development of the Global South, comprising developing nations.
• Furthermore, the External Affairs Minister and the President of Zanzibar attended a reception onboard INS Trishul, where they welcomed the presence of the Speaker of Parliament, ministers, parliamentarians, senior officers of the Tanzania Defence Forces, and the Indian diaspora.
• Earlier in February 2023, a delegation from the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras visited Tanzania to lay the groundwork for establishing the first offshore IIT campus on the African continent. The establishment of this campus holds great potential in fostering growth and contributing to the nation-building efforts of not only Tanzania but the entire continent.

The setting up of an IIT campus in Zanzibar represents a significant milestone in India's efforts to enhance educational collaborations and promote knowledge exchange with partner nations.

Indore Municipal Corporation Sets Milestone as First Urban Body to Receive EPR Credit

The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh, India, has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first urban body in the country to receive Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) credit for its efforts in recycling banned single-use plastic items.

• Indore has implemented a comprehensive ban on single-use plastic items within the city. In recent times, the IMC has taken strict action, seizing around eight tonnes of such plastic to prevent its circulation. Additionally, Indore has been honored as India's cleanest city for the sixth consecutive year in the central government's annual cleanliness survey.
• Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) is an environmental policy approach that extends a producer's responsibility for a product beyond its manufacturing stage to encompass the post-consumer stage of the product's life cycle.
• Indore faces the daily challenge of managing a substantial amount of solid waste, with an average of 1,162 tonnes generated per day, including around 164 tonnes of plastic waste. However, the IMC has implemented an efficient waste collection system, where waste is categorized and collected from every doorstep in the city using civic vehicles. The collected waste is then promptly disposed of at recycling plants, ensuring that the city remains clean and environmentally sustainable.

The recognition of the Indore Municipal Corporation's efforts through EPR credit highlights its commitment to waste management and environmental sustainability. This accomplishment sets an example for other urban bodies in India to adopt similar measures and contribute to a cleaner and greener future.

IDFC First Bank and IDFC Ltd Announce Merger with a Share Exchange Ratio of 155:100

• IDFC First Bank and IDFC Ltd have revealed their merger plans, proposing a share exchange ratio of 155 equity shares of IDFC First Bank for every 100 equity shares of IDFC. The primary objectives of the merger are to simplify the corporate structure, enhance the book value per share, and streamline regulatory compliances. Subject to unforeseen circumstances, the merger is anticipated to be completed within the current financial year.
• In March 2023, IDFC Ltd and IDFC Financial Holding Company Ltd engaged Axis Capital Ltd to determine the fairness of the share exchange ratio for the merger. The companies have successfully completed all necessary steps in corporate simplification, and the merger with IDFC First Bank represents the next significant milestone. To facilitate the merger process, registered valuers and legal experts were appointed to provide recommendations and conduct thorough due diligence.

The merger between IDFC First Bank and IDFC Ltd marks a strategic move to optimize operations, leverage synergies, and create a stronger entity in the banking and financial services sector.

Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar, Inaugurates International Hostel "Madhumaas" at IARI

• The International Hostel "Madhumaas" at ICAR-IARI was inaugurated by Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar. The ceremony took place on July 3rd, coinciding with Guru Purnima, and was attended by Union Minister of State, Kailash Choudhary, and Dr. Himanshu Pathak, Director General and Secretary, DARE.
• The government is actively supporting the development of student-centric hostels with top-quality facilities and international standards to cater to the institute's international education offerings and growing student enrollment.
• Key features of the "Madhumaas" International Hostel include accommodation for 504 students, offering single bedded rooms, rooms with attached bathrooms and kitchens, as well as family apartments. The hostel complex is equipped with a food court, gymnasium, restaurant, solar power system, rainwater harvesting system, generator-based power backup, Wi-Fi network, and R.O facilities.

The inauguration of the "Madhumaas" International Hostel signifies the government's commitment to providing an enriching living experience for students with state-of-the-art amenities and facilities that foster a conducive learning environment.

Raksha Rajya Mantri Inaugurates CSD Depot in Ambala

• Raksha Rajya Mantri, Shri Ajay Bhatt, inaugurated the new premises of the Canteen Store Department (CSD) Depot in Ambala on July 5, 2023. The construction of the premises was undertaken by the Dedicated Freight Corridor India Limited, under the Railway Ministry, in exchange for the land of the old CSD depot.
• During the inauguration, Raksha Rajya Mantri appreciated the efforts of CSD in fulfilling the Prime Minister's vision of automation and ease of doing business by providing excellent service to the armed forces, veterans, and their families. He also congratulated the department on completing 75 years of dedicated service to the armed forces and their families.
• Established in 1948, CSD operates through 34 regional depots spread across the country. Raksha Rajya Mantri commended the department for its exceptional and commendable contribution in ensuring the uninterrupted supply of essential commodities to the beneficiaries during the challenging times of the pandemic.

Additionally, he praised the Indian Railways for their endeavors in undertaking projects that contribute to the economic growth of the nation.

Ajit Agarkar Appointed as Chairman of Selectors for India Men's Team by BCCI

• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed Ajit Agarkar, the former India T20 World Cup winning all-rounder, as the new chairman of selectors for the men's team. Agarkar, aged 45, takes on the role that had been vacant since February when Chetan Sharma was removed from the position following a sting operation carried out on him by a TV channel.
• As per BCCI rules, the most capped Test player in the five-member selection committee is designated as the chairman. Once it was determined that a chairman with a stronger profile than interim head Shiv Sundar Das (who had served as interim chairman) was needed, the board faced difficulties finding a replacement from the North Zone, which Sharma represented.

Agarkar, who has featured in 191 ODIs and 26 Tests, emerged as the frontrunner for the position after being interviewed by the Cricket Advisory Committee comprising Sulakshana Naik, Ashok Malhotra, and Jatin Paranjape. With a career spanning nine years, Agarkar has an impressive record, having claimed 349 international wickets. He has previously excelled in limited administrative roles, serving as Mumbai's chairman of selectors from 2017 to 2019 and being associated with the Delhi Capitals alongside coach Ricky Ponting and director of cricket Sourav Ganguly.

India Post and Canada Post Sign Bilateral Tracked Packet Agreement

• On June 7th, 2023, India Post and Canada Post entered into a bilateral Tracked Packet agreement to establish an International Tracked Packet Service. This agreement marks a significant milestone in promoting cross-border e-commerce exports between the two countries.
• The newly launched service will offer a competitive shipping solution for packets weighing up to 2.0 kg, providing tracking facilities that meet the demands of exporters. With this agreement, India now has access to this service with 39 partner countries, aligning with the country's objective of enhancing its export capabilities.
• Canada Post, a Crown corporation that serves as the primary postal operator in Canada, operates as part of a group of companies known as The Canada Post Group. With approximately 64,000 full and part-time employees, the corporation also holds interests in Purolator Courier, Innovapost, Progistix-Solutions, and Canada Post International Limited.

The bilateral Tracked Packet agreement between India Post and Canada Post signifies the commitment of both postal services to facilitate seamless and efficient international shipping, contributing to the growth of cross-border trade and e-commerce between India and Canada.

DGCA and EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Sign Agreement on Drones

• The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to establish collaboration in the field of unmanned aircraft systems and innovative air mobility.
• The signing of the MoU follows a letter of intent (LoI) that was previously signed during the EU-India Aviation Summit held in New Delhi on April 20, 2023. The primary focus of the MoU is to foster cooperation and knowledge exchange between the two civil aviation authorities in the areas of unmanned aircraft and innovative air mobility.
• This agreement aims to facilitate regular sharing of information regarding technological advancements and research in the field. The Ministry of Aviation highlights that the MoU will lead to the organization of conferences, workshops, and training programs conducted jointly by DGCA and EASA.

The collaboration between DGCA and EASA in the realm of drones signifies a mutual commitment to promoting safety, efficiency, and advancements in unmanned aircraft systems. It will pave the way for enhanced cooperation and exchange of expertise between India and the European Union in the emerging field of drone technology and innovative air mobility.

India and France Conduct Maritime Partnership Exercise in Bay of Bengal

• Indian Naval Ships INS Rana and INS Sumedha recently engaged in a Maritime Partnership Exercise (MPX) with the French Navy ship FS Surcouf in the Bay of Bengal.
• INS Rana, a guided missile destroyer, and INS Sumedha, an indigenously built offshore patrol vessel, participated in the exercise alongside the French Navy's La Fayette class frigate Surcouf, which visited Visakhapatnam from June 26-29. The visit included various activities such as professional and social interactions, sports fixtures, and cross-deck visits, fostering cooperation and camaraderie between the two navies.
• Before departing Visakhapatnam, the Indian naval vessels, Rana and Sumedha, conducted a series of exercises with FS Surcouf. These exercises encompassed tactical maneuvers, replenishment at sea (RAS) approaches, air defense against fighter aircraft, and cross-deck helicopter operations.
• The MPX concluded with a customary farewell steam past, symbolizing the close friendship and cooperation between the two fleets.

The maritime partnership exercise between India and France in the Bay of Bengal demonstrates their commitment to enhancing interoperability, sharing best practices, and strengthening their defense cooperation. Such engagements contribute to maintaining maritime security and stability in the region.

Max Verstappen Secures Dominant Victory at Austrian GP 2023

• Max Verstappen, the reigning Formula One champion, continued to showcase his exceptional skills by claiming a commanding victory at the Austrian Grand Prix 2023. This triumph further strengthens his bid for a third consecutive world title. Starting from pole position for the fourth consecutive race, Verstappen demonstrated his dominance by securing his fifth consecutive win and his seventh victory out of the nine races held in the current season.
• Verstappen's outstanding performance allowed him to extend his lead in the championship standings to 81 points over his Red Bull teammate, Sergio Perez. Charles Leclerc, the previous year's winner at the same circuit, crossed the finish line in second place, trailing Verstappen by a margin of 5.2 seconds. Meanwhile, Sergio Perez secured the third position, finishing 17.2 seconds behind the race leader.

Verstappen's exceptional form and relentless pursuit of victories have solidified his position as a top contender for the championship, and his dominance on the track continues to elevate his status as one of the sport's premier drivers.

International Buddhist Confederation Celebrates Ashadha Purnima at National Museum

• The International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, commemorated Ashadha Purnima on July 3, 2023, as the Dharma Chakra Pravartana Divas at the National Museum in Janpath, New Delhi. This event serves as the annual flagship celebration of the IBC and holds great significance for Buddhists, ranking as the second most sacred day after Buddha Purnima or Vaishakha Purnima.
• The program featured a video address by the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, and included various highlights. One of the key highlights was the screening of a film showcasing the IBC's special project, the "India International Centre for Buddhist Culture and Heritage," located in Lumbini, Nepal. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had laid the foundation stone for this center on Buddh Purnima last year.

The event encompassed a Dhamma talk on the Significance of Ashadha Purnima delivered by His Holiness 12th Chamgon Kenting Tai Situpa, along with a Special Address by Minister of Culture and External Affairs, Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi. Distinguished dignitaries, Buddhist Sangha leaders, renowned masters, scholars, and diplomatic representatives based in New Delhi also participated in the event, enriching the gathering with their presence.

132^nd Durand Cup Tournament Held in Kolkata

• The 132^nd edition of the Durand Cup, India's oldest football tournament, witnessed the commencement of its "Trophy Tour" on June 30, 2023, at a ceremony held at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt. The tour was officially flagged off by Chief of Army Staff General Manoj Pandey, Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhary, and President of All India Football Federation (AIFF) Kalyan Choubey.
• Scheduled to take place from August 3 to September 3, 2023, in Kolkata, the tournament will feature the participation of 24 teams, including clubs from Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. This edition marks the return of foreign teams after a hiatus of 27 years. The Durand Cup, organized by the Durand Football Tournament Society (DFTS) under the auspices of the All India Football Federation (AIFF), is open to all club teams.

The Durand Cup has always been synonymous with excellence, sportsmanship, and intense competition in the realm of sports. First held in 1888 at Dagshai, Himachal Pradesh, the tournament derived its name from Mortimer Durand, the then Foreign Secretary in charge of India. Initially restricted to British soldiers, it was later opened up to civilians. Among the participating teams, Mohun Bagan and East Bengal have emerged as the most successful, having secured the title on sixteen occasions.

Tushar Mehta Reappointed as Solicitor General of India for 3 More Years

• The senior advocate and Solicitor General Tushar Mehta has been reappointed as the Solicitor General of India for an additional period of three years, along with his team of six additional solicitor generals (ASG) in the Supreme Court.
• The decision was made by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) as Mehta's term, along with the other law officers in the top court, came to an end on Friday. Mehta has been serving as the SG since October 2018.

The ACC order approving the re-appointment has extended the term of the Solicitor General for a period of three years or until further orders. The six other law officers who serve as ASGs in the Supreme Court and have received extensions are Vikramjeet Banerjee, KM Nataraj, Balbir Singh, Suryaprakash V Raju, N Venkatraman, and Aishwarya Bhati. However, no orders have been issued yet for re-appointing three ASGs – Madhavi Divan, Sanjay Jain, and Jayant K Sud – whose terms will come to an end on Friday.

Ajit Pawar Sworn in as the New Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra

• NCP leader Ajit Pawar has been sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He has joined the Maharashtra government led by Eknath Shinde to assume this position.
• Ajit Pawar is the son of Anantrao, the elder brother of Sharad Pawar. He embarked on his political journey in 1982 when he was elected to the board of a sugar cooperative.

About Ajit Pawar: Ajit Anantrao Pawar is an Indian politician from the Nationalist Congress Party who has served as the 9th Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra alongside Devendra Fadnavis since 2023. Previously, he held the position from 2019 to 2022, 2019 to 2019, 2012 to 2014, and 2010 to 2012.

International Plastic Bag Free Day

International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed annually to increase awareness about the detrimental effects of single-use plastic bags on the environment. The day serves as a reminder for individuals, communities, and businesses worldwide to take action and reduce their reliance on plastic bags. Plastic bags contribute to pollution, harm wildlife, and have a long decomposition period, causing lasting damage to ecosystems.

• History: The initiative was launched by the Bag Free World campaign, a global movement aimed at reducing the use of single-use plastic bags. The campaign was established in 2008 by a group of organizations and individuals concerned about the environmental impact of plastic bags.
• Theme: There is no specific theme for the 2023 International Plastic Bag Free Day. The significance of the day is to raise awareness and encourage measures to reduce dependence on plastic bags, promoting sustainable alternative solutions.

India’s First ‘Police Drone Unit’ Launched in Chennai

• In a pioneering initiative in India, the Greater Chennai Police (GCP) has established a 'Drone Police Unit' to support law enforcement with aerial surveillance. This unit will prove particularly beneficial for monitoring large gatherings, conducting real-time checks on vehicle registration data, and identifying suspects.
• The project, costing approximately Rs 3.6 crore, was inaugurated by the outgoing Tamil Nadu Director General of Police (DGP), C Sylendra Babu, in the presence of Chennai Police Commissioner Shankar Jiwal at Besant Avenue, Adyar.

The police have deployed a total of nine drones, categorized as follows: Quick Response Surveillance Drones (6), Heavy Lift Multirotor Drone (1), and Long Range Survey Wing Place (2). All drones are equipped with built-in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities and can operate within a range of 5-10 km from the ground station.

Virgin Galactic Completes First Manned Mission to Space

• Virgin Galactic, the space venture founded by British entrepreneur Richard Branson, has accomplished a significant feat by successfully completing its inaugural manned mission to the edge of space. This milestone marks a momentous achievement for Virgin Galactic after two decades of dedicated efforts.
• The mission included two Italian Air Force personnel who were funded by the organization. Colonel Walter Villadei, who is also scheduled for a future paid SpaceX mission to orbit, and Lieutenant Colonel Angelo Landolfi, a physician trained as a crew surgeon for Russian cosmonauts, were among the passengers.
• Unlike its competitor Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos, this particular mission had a research-oriented focus rather than catering to celebrities and affluent thrill-seekers, according to CNN. However, future flights by Virgin Galactic are expected to accommodate a diverse array of high-profile clientele.

The journey unfolded in multiple stages, starting at Virgin Galactic's spaceport in New Mexico. The passengers boarded VSS Unity, which was securely attached beneath the wing of the enormous twin-fuselage mothership known as VMS Eve.

Oscar-winning actor Alan Arkin passes away at 89

• Alan Arkin, the renowned actor who won an Academy Award for his performance in "Little Miss Sunshine," has passed away at the age of 89, according to a statement released by his sons. Known for his sharp wit and improvisational skills, Alan Arkin left an indelible mark on the world of acting.
• Born on March 26, 1934, in Brooklyn to Russian-German Jewish immigrant parents, Alan Arkin began his acting journey at a young age by enrolling in acting classes. In the 1950s, his family relocated to Los Angeles, where he earned scholarships to various drama colleges. However, he chose to drop out and pursue a career in music, forming the folk music band called The Tarriers in 1955.
• The Tarriers achieved success with their hit song "The Banana Boat Song" in 1956, and Alan Arkin continued to balance his music career with acting over the next decade. He also became a member of Chicago's renowned Second City improvisational troupe and made his big-screen debut with The Tarriers in the 1957 film "Calypso Heat Wave."
• Alan Arkin's talent and versatility extended beyond music and comedy. He established himself as a prolific actor in both film and theater, delivering memorable performances throughout his career. His portrayal of the character Edwin Hoover in "Little Miss Sunshine" earned him critical acclaim and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2007.

Alan Arkin's contributions to the entertainment industry will be remembered and cherished by audiences worldwide.

Anurag Verma takes charge as Punjab Chief Secretary

• Anurag Verma, a senior IAS officer, assumed the role of Punjab Chief Secretary on Saturday. His appointment was marked by the presence of several IAS officers, including Malwinder Singh Jaggi, Kumar Rahul, and Sonali Giri, at the Punjab Civil Secretariat.
• Prior to this new role, Verma served as the Additional Chief Secretary of Home Affairs and Justice, along with other additional responsibilities. Hailing from Patiala, he has previously held the position of Deputy Commissioner in Bathinda, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar districts.
• Addressing the media after assuming office, Verma expressed his commitment to successfully implementing the pro-people policies of the elected government, with a focus on benefitting those in need. He highlighted the government's achievements in healthcare, education, and the fight against corruption, and emphasized his determination to work diligently with administrative secretaries to further advance these initiatives.

Anurag Verma takes over from Vijay Kumar Janjua, who retired on June 30.

PM Modi inaugurates the 17^th Indian Cooperative Congress

• The 17^th Indian Cooperative Congress (ICC) was inaugurated in New Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In his address, the Prime Minister highlighted the government's efforts to strengthen the cooperative sector in the country.
• PM Modi emphasized the government's commitment to the welfare of farmers and the development and self-reliance of every sector in agriculture. He mentioned that the central government allocates over Rs. 6.5 lakh crore annually for agriculture and farmers' welfare. The Prime Minister stated that small and medium farmers have greatly benefited from various government schemes, and under the BJP government, farmers are guaranteed an annual payment of Rs. 50,000 through different schemes.
• Regarding farmer welfare initiatives, PM Modi highlighted the PM-KISAN scheme, stating that crores of small farmers have benefitted from it. He mentioned that over Rs. 2.5 lakh crore has been directly transferred to farmers' bank accounts under this scheme.

The Prime Minister's remarks showcased the government's commitment to the cooperative sector and its efforts to support farmers through various schemes and initiatives.