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Movements of Earth - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST
Q1: Fill in the Blanks
(i) The Earth's movement around the sun is called _______________.
Ans: Revolution
(ii) The spinning of the Earth on its axis is known as _______________.
Ans: Rotation
(iii) The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of _______________ degrees.
Ans: 23.5
(iv) The movement of Earth's axis is responsible for the change in _______________.
Ans: Seasons
(v) The longest day of the year is during the _______________ solstice.
Ans: Summer
(vi) The shortest day of the year is during the _______________ solstice.
Ans: Winter
(vii) The equator receives almost _______________ hours of daylight throughout the year.
Ans: 12
(viii) The imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole is called the _______________.
Ans: Prime Meridian
(ix) The Earth's rotation causes the phenomenon of _______________.
Ans: Day and night
(x) The movement of Earth around the sun causes the change in _______________.
Ans: Seasons
Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(i) What causes day and night on Earth?
(a) The movement of clouds
(b) The rotation of Earth on its axis
(c) The movement of Earth around the moon
(d) The rotation of the moon
Ans: (b)
Day and night are caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis. As the Earth rotates, different parts of it are exposed to sunlight, creating day, while the parts facing away from the sun experience darkness, creating night.
(ii) Which season is experienced in the Northern Hemisphere when it's summer in the Southern Hemisphere?
(a) Spring
(b) Autumn
(c) Winter
(d) Summer
Ans: (d)
When it's summer in the Southern Hemisphere, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. This is because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. When one hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it experiences summer, while the other hemisphere is tilted away and experiences winter
(iii) The imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres is called the ___________.
(a) Prime Meridian
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic of Cancer
(d) Tropic of Capricorn
Ans: (b)
The equator is the imaginary line that circles the Earth horizontally, dividing it into the Northern Hemisphere (north of the equator) and the Southern Hemisphere (south of the equator).
(iv) During which movement of Earth do we experience different lengths of daylight and darkness?
(a) Revolution
(b) Rotation
(c) Tilting
(d) Spinning
Ans: (a)
Different lengths of daylight and darkness are primarily caused by the Earth's revolution around the sun. As Earth orbits the sun, the tilt of its axis causes varying amounts of sunlight to reach different parts of the planet, resulting in the changing seasons.
(v) What causes the change of seasons on Earth?
(a) Changes in Earth's magnetic field
(b) Distance from the sun
(c) Tilt of Earth's axis
(d) Rotation of the moon
Ans: (c)
The changing seasons on Earth are primarily caused by the tilt of its axis. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn, and winter). The Earth's revolution around the sun also plays a role in this phenomenon.
Q3: True and False
(i) The Earth's axis is tilted, causing different seasons.
Ans: True
(ii) The equator receives the same amount of daylight throughout the year.
Ans: False
(iii) The movement of Earth around the sun is called rotation.
Ans: False
(iv) The Arctic Circle experiences 24 hours of darkness during the winter solstice.
Ans: True
(v) Day and night are caused by the Earth's revolution around the moon.
Ans: False
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Q4: Match the Following
(i) Summer Solstice → (a) Equal daylight and darkness
(ii) Equinox → (b) Longest day of the year
(iii) Tropic of Cancer → (c) Shortest day of the year
(iv) Winter Solstice → (d) Imaginary line at 23.5°N latitude
(v) Day and Night → (e) Earth's axis is neither tilted nor away
Ans:
(i) Summer Solstice → (b) Longest day of the year
(ii) Equinox → (a) Equal daylight and darkness
(iii) Tropic of Cancer → (d) Imaginary line at 23.5°N latitude
(iv) Winter Solstice → (c) Shortest day of the year
(v) Day and Night → (e) Earth's axis is neither tilted nor away
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Q5: Short Answer Questions
(i) Explain why different parts of the Earth experience different seasons.
Ans: Different parts of the Earth experience different seasons due to the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun. This tilt causes varying amounts of sunlight to reach different regions at different times of the year.
(ii) What is an equinox? Describe what happens during an equinox.
Ans: An equinox occurs when day and night are approximately equal in length. During an equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in nearly equal amounts of sunlight falling on both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
(iii) How does the tilt of Earth's axis cause the change in day length during different seasons?
Ans: The tilt of the Earth's axis causes changes in the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface throughout the year. This variation leads to different day lengths because different areas of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight during its orbit around the sun.
(iv) What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are significant because they mark the locations where the sun is directly overhead during the solstices. The Tropic of Cancer indicates the northernmost point of direct sunlight, while the Tropic of Capricorn indicates the southernmost point.
(v) Describe the differences between the summer solstice and the winter solstice.
Ans: The summer solstice is the longest day of the year, occurring when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, resulting in the greatest amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast, the winter solstice is the shortest day of the year, occurring when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, resulting in the least amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere.
The document Movements of Earth - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on Movements of Earth - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST
| 1. What are the main movements of the Earth? |  |
| 2. How does the rotation of the Earth affect our daily lives? | |
Ans. The rotation of the Earth leads to the cycle of day and night. As the Earth spins, different parts of its surface are exposed to sunlight, resulting in daytime, while the opposite side experiences nighttime. This rotation also influences time zones, weather patterns, and the behavior of plants and animals.
| 3. What is the significance of the Earth's revolution around the Sun? | |
Ans. The Earth's revolution around the Sun is significant because it determines the length of a year and the seasonal changes we experience. As the Earth orbits, the tilt of its axis causes different areas to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to changes in temperature and weather, which affects agriculture and ecosystems.
| 4. What causes the seasons on Earth? | |
Ans. The seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the Sun. When one hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer with longer days and warmer temperatures, while the opposite hemisphere is tilted away, experiencing winter with shorter days and cooler temperatures. This cycle continues as the Earth moves along its orbit.
| 5. How do the movements of the Earth impact climate and weather? | |
Ans. The movements of the Earth, particularly its rotation and revolution, play a crucial role in shaping climate and weather patterns. The rotation influences daily weather changes, while the revolution, along with the axial tilt, affects seasonal climate variations. This interplay determines temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions across different regions.
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