Project NETRA | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams PDF Download

Introduction

Project NETRA, officially known as Network for Space Object Tracking and Analysis, is a groundbreaking initiative by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at establishing an early warning system in space. This system's primary objective is to detect and monitor debris and other potential hazards to Indian satellites orbiting in space.

Project Components

Under the ambitious Project NETRA, ISRO has outlined a comprehensive set of components and facilities that will be deployed to achieve its space situational awareness (SSA) goals.
These components include:

1. Observational Facilities

• Connected Radars: The project involves the installation of interconnected radar systems, which play a pivotal role in detecting and tracking objects in space.
• Telescopes: Advanced telescopes will be a part of the observational setup, aiding in the monitoring of space objects.

2. Data Processing Units

• Data Processing Units: These units will be responsible for processing and analyzing the vast amount of data collected from the observational facilities.

3. Control Centre

• Control Centre: A central command center will coordinate the operations of the entire system, ensuring efficient monitoring and response to potential threats in space.

Detection Capability

One of the remarkable aspects of Project NETRA is its remarkable detection capability.
The system can:

• Spot Objects as Small as 10 cm: NETRA is equipped to identify objects as minuscule as 10 centimeters in size, enhancing the precision of space debris monitoring.
• Range of 3,400 km: It has an impressive detection range, extending up to 3,400 kilometers.
• Coverage of 2,000 km Space Orbit: NETRA can monitor objects orbiting at altitudes of around 2,000 kilometers.

Significance of Project NETRA

Project NETRA carries significant importance for India's space endeavors and international space efforts.
Some key points of its significance are:

• Space Situational Awareness (SSA): NETRA is instrumental in providing India with its SSA capability, putting it on par with other space powers. SSA is essential for predicting potential threats, including space debris, to Indian satellites.
• GEO Orbit Monitoring: The ultimate objective of NETRA is to capture the Geostationary Orbit (GEO) scene, situated at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers. This orbit is critical for communication satellites. Achieving this goal would elevate India's status in international space tracking efforts.
• International Collaboration: Project NETRA aligns with international efforts aimed at tracking, warning about, and mitigating space debris. It underscores India's commitment to space sustainability and responsible use of space resources.

In conclusion, Project NETRA is a pioneering initiative by ISRO that promises to enhance India's space object tracking and awareness capabilities. With its comprehensive components and remarkable detection prowess, it seeks to make India an integral part of global efforts to safeguard space assets and ensure sustainable use of outer space.