Ascending and Descending Order | Logical Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

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Introduction

Questions about ascending and descending order test your capacity to organize a set of numbers or elements in either ascending (increasing) or descending (decreasing) sequence. Such questions are frequently encountered in competitive exams and evaluate your logical reasoning and sorting abilities.

Understanding Ascending and Descending Order

Ascending order involves arranging numbers or elements from the smallest to the largest while descending order involves arranging them from the largest to the smallest

Strategies for Solving Ascending and Descending Order Questions

• Read Carefully: Carefully read the given numbers or elements that need to be arranged. Understand whether you need to arrange them in ascending or descending order.
• Start with Extremes: Identify the smallest (for ascending) or largest (for descending) number or element. This serves as a starting point.
• Compare and Arrange: Compare the remaining numbers or elements one by one with the starting point and arrange them accordingly.
• Use Symbols or Arrows: Use symbols (>, <) or arrows (↑ for ascending, ↓ for descending) to indicate the order of elements as you sort them.
• Create a List or Table: If the list is long, consider creating a list or table to help you visually organise and sort the elements.
• Use Options: If provided with multiple-choice options, test each option by arranging the numbers to see which one fits.

Examples

Example 1: Ascending Order:
Arrange the following numbers in ascending order:
25, 12, 36, 9, 42
Ascending Order: 9, 12, 25, 36, 42

Example 2: Descending Order:
Arrange the following numbers in descending order:
7, 15, 3, 9, 22
Descending Order: 22, 15, 9, 7, 3

Example 3: Mixed Order:
Arrange the following numbers in ascending order:
16, 8, 22, 5, 13
Ascending Order: 5, 8, 13, 16, 22

Example 4: Words in Alphabetical Order:
Arrange the following words in alphabetical order:
Apple orange, Banana, Grapes, Mango
Alphabetical Order: Apple, Banana, Grapes, Mango orange

Example 5: Mixed Elements in Descending Order:
Arrange the following elements (numbers and letters) in descending order:
X, 18, Q, 42, D, 9
Descending Order: 42, 18, 9, X, Q, D