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Anti-Fungal Drugs

Classification

Antibiotics:

  • Polyenes: Amphotericin B (AMB), Nystatin, Hamycin
  • Echinocandins: Caspofungin, Micafungin, Anidulafungin
  • Heterocyclic benzofuran: Griseofulvin

Antimetabolite:
Flucytosine (5-FC)

Azoles:
A. Imidazoles

  • Topical: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Miconazole, Oxiconazole
  • Systemic: Ketoconazole

B. Triazoles (systemic):

  • Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Voriconazole, Posaconazole

Allylamine:
Terbinafine

Other topical agents:
Tolnaftate, Undecylenic acid, Benzoic acid, Quiniodochlor, Ciclopirox olamine, Butenafine, Sod. thiosulfate.

Question for Anti-Fungal Drugs
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Which of the following drugs is classified as a polyene antifungal?
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Antifungal Agent

Anti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Mechanism of Action

Anti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSCAnti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSCAnti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSCAnti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Question for Anti-Fungal Drugs
Try yourself:
What is the mechanism of action of an antifungal agent?
View Solution

Mechanism of Action

Anti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Antifungal Drugs - Repeats

Provide an explanation of the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, and side effects of antifungal drugs, with a particular emphasis on Griseofulvin ointment. (2004)

The document Anti-Fungal Drugs | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC.
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FAQs on Anti-Fungal Drugs - Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are antifungal drugs?
Antifungal drugs are medications that are used to treat fungal infections in the body. These drugs work by either killing the fungi or inhibiting their growth, thus helping to eliminate the infection.
2. What types of fungal infections can be treated with antifungal drugs?
Antifungal drugs can be used to treat a wide range of fungal infections, including infections of the skin, nails, mouth, throat, and genital area. They can also be used to treat more serious systemic fungal infections that affect internal organs.
3. How do antifungal drugs work?
Antifungal drugs work by targeting specific components or processes within the fungal cells. They may interfere with the synthesis of fungal cell walls, disrupt the production of essential proteins, or inhibit the enzymes necessary for fungal growth and replication.
4. Are antifungal drugs safe to use?
Antifungal drugs are generally safe to use when taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. However, like any medication, they can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or skin rashes. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment to minimize the risk of side effects.
5. Can antifungal drugs interact with other medications?
Yes, antifungal drugs can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Certain antifungal drugs can interact with medications such as blood thinners, anticoagulants, or medications that affect liver function. Your healthcare provider will be able to determine the best antifungal drug for you and monitor for any potential drug interactions.
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