Chhotu's House Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 3 PDF Download

What is a House?

A house is a building or structure that people live in. It provides shelter and protection from the elements, like rain, wind, and cold. 

Parts of House

These are some common parts of a house, but houses can vary widely in layout and features depending on their design and purpose.

Exterior:

• Roof
• Walls
• Windows
• Doors
• Porch or patio
• Garage (if applicable)

Interior:

• Living room
• Kitchen
• Bedrooms
• Bathroom(s)
• Dining room
• Hallways
• Basement (if applicable)
• Attic (if applicable)

Utilities:

• Electrical system
• Plumbing system
• HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
• Water heater
• Fuse box or circuit breaker

Features:

• Stairs
• Fireplace
• Closets or storage spaces
• Laundry room
• Pantry
• Home office or study area
• Playroom or entertainment room

Animals in the House

1. Pets: These are animals that people keep for companionship. Common pets include:

• Dogs
• Cats
• Birds (such as parrots, canaries, and budgies)
• Fish (kept in aquariums)
• Hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, and other small mammals
• Reptiles (like turtles, snakes, and lizards)

2. Pest Animals: These are animals that may find their way into houses but are not kept as pets. They can include:

• Mice and rats
• Cockroaches
• Ants
• Spiders
• Flies
• Mosquitoes
• Termites
• Bedbugs

3. Wildlife: Sometimes, wild animals may venture into residential areas or even inside houses. Common examples include:

• Squirrels
• Raccoons
• Birds (such as pigeons or sparrows)
• Bats

Keeping our House Clean

Keeping your house clean and hygienic is super important for a healthy and comfortable living environment. Here's how to do it:

• Clean regularly: Sweep, mop, dust, and vacuum floors and surfaces.
• Maintain kitchen hygiene: Wash dishes promptly, clean countertops, and dispose of food waste properly.
• Keep bathrooms clean: Regularly clean and disinfect toilets, sinks, and showers.
• Wash bedding and towels frequently.
• Dispose of household waste properly and recycle when possible.
• Practice good personal hygiene habits.
• Prevent pest infestations by sealing entry points and storing food properly.
• Ensure proper ventilation and air quality throughout the house.