Ipomoea Poisoning in Animals | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Overview of Ipomoea carnea Poisoning

Characteristics of Ipomoea carnea

• Description: Ipomoea carnea, also known as the Bush Morning Glory, is a plant that thrives in various soil types and can adapt to different climates. 
• Habitat: It is commonly found in fields, pastures, and jungles. 
• Appearance: The plant is recognized by its dense foliage and violet flowers.

Toxicity and Effects

• Poisonous Nature: While animals typically avoid consuming Ipomoea carnea, they may resort to eating it when other food sources are scarce. 
• Symptoms: Initial signs of poisoning include diarrhea, excessive salivation, lack of coordination, tremors, weakness, and hind leg paralysis in severe cases. 
• Progression: The condition can lead to depression, respiratory issues, and ultimately death. 
• Health Impacts: The toxins in the plant can harm red blood cells, liver function, the central nervous system, and blood pressure. 
• Post-Mortem Findings: Upon examination after death, findings may include fluid accumulation in body cavities, lung edema, brain congestion, and liver abnormalities.

 Treatment of Ipomoea carnea Poisoning 

• Early Intervention: Administering atropine sulfate through injection can be effective before hind leg paralysis sets in.
•  Advanced Cases: Treatment is still possible in severe instances, although permanent lameness may persist. 
• Purgative Use: Initial administration of a saline purgative helps clear the digestive system and prevent further absorption of toxins.
• Supportive Care: Offering glucose saline, liver extracts, tonics, and vitamin supplements can aid in recovery.In conclusion, understanding the characteristics, toxic effects, and treatment options for Ipomoea carnea poisoning is crucial for the well-being of animals, especially during times of food scarcity. Early detection and appropriate intervention can significantly improve the chances of recovery for affected animals.