Notes: Understanding & Appreciating Science | Science & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

Science holds great importance in the field of education. Teaching science at the school level should be designed to help students understand its significance. Scientific knowledge should be applied in ways that always benefit humanity.

Science plays a crucial role in the evolution of modern human beings. We can understand its importance in our lives in several ways:

• Science provides cures for many fatal diseases.
• Science has enabled humans to reach the moon and Mars.
• Scientific advancements have helped maintain peace and harmony worldwide.
• It has broken communication barriers, allowing global connectivity through GPS and telecommunications.
• Daily life comforts such as air conditioning, television, computers, laptops, phones, and refrigerators are products of science.

Question for Notes: Understanding & Appreciating Science

Try yourself:

What is one of the benefits of scientific advancements mentioned in the passage?

• A.

  Overall improvement in global health
• B.

  Increased interstellar travel capabilities
• C.

  Enhanced global communication systems
• D.

  Development of daily life comforts

Explanation

- Scientific advancements have led to the discovery and development of cures for many fatal diseases.
- These advancements in medical science have significantly improved overall global health.
- With the help of science, researchers and scientists have been able to find innovative solutions to combat various diseases, leading to a better quality of life for individuals worldwide.
- Therefore, one of the benefits of scientific advancements mentioned in the passage is the overall improvement in global health.

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Importance of Science in the Field of Education

This can be studied under the following headings:

1. To Develop Interest in the Miracles of Science:

   School children can be taught simple scientific concepts through play, fostering a deep understanding of science.

2. To Enhance Thinking Processes:

   Scientific experiments help students develop critical thinking and thought processes.

3. To Foster Genuine Intellectual Development:

   Science, based on truthful facts, helps eliminate societal myths and develop a faith in truth.

4. To Develop Values for Useful Thoughts and Scientific Facts:

   Scientific principles underlie many daily utilities like electricity, machines, and transportation.

5. Science's Professional Value:

   Science education provides professional and technical skills applicable in fields like engineering, agriculture, and paramedical sciences.

6. Science Develops a Positive Attitude:

   Science teaching helps children develop a healthy psychological aptitude.

7. Science Encourages Inquisitive Skills:

   Conducting experiments and hands-on activities fosters inquisitive skills in children.

Science: Boon or Curse

Misuse of anything can yield negative results, and science is no exception. If used with bad intentions, it can become a curse:

• Science has led to the development of fatal weapons used in conflicts like World War II, causing widespread destruction.
• Overuse of machines has resulted in environmental pollution, affecting human health and natural beauty.
• Scientific advancements have made life easier but also created problems like environmental imbalance and endangered species.
• Dependence on machines has led to lifestyle-related health problems due to reduced physical activity.
• Indiscriminate use of natural resources has led to energy crises.

Science itself is not to be blamed; rather, it is the misuse by humans driven by greed. Misuse of scientific discoveries has turned them into curses for humanity in the long run.

Automated machines in factories have also led to unemployment, particularly in developing countries like India and China.

Understanding of Science Amongst Children

A child's understanding of science depends on their experiences and memory. This understanding develops through natural curiosity and day-to-day experiences:

• Children observe processes like soap dissolving in water or airplanes flying, which form their basic concepts of science.
• These experiences help develop an understanding of scientific concepts, influencing their behavior and promoting a scientific perspective.
• Science teaching should be activity-based, involving experiments and technological modules.
• Children should be encouraged to participate in competitions like exhibitions, science fairs, and quizzes to showcase their talents.

Governments should support scientific organizations financially to actively engage children in scientific activities.