One Liner Questions: The First Farmers and Herders | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

One Liner Questions

Q1: Which site provides evidence of Homo erectus remains along with hand axes and chopping tools?

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Ans: Narmada Valley

Q2: What major tool discoveries were made in Bhimbetka?

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Ans: Blade, scrapper, and cave paintings

Q3: The development of microliths and crescent-shaped tools indicates which major transition in human history?

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Ans: The shift towards a settled life

Q4: What is the significance of polished tools in the Neolithic Age?

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Ans: They improved efficiency in activities like cutting, hunting, and farming

Q5: What major development helped early humans in food production?

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Ans: Observation of seed germination and plant growth

Q6: Why was farming a revolutionary change for early humans?

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Ans: It led to a settled lifestyle and the establishment of villages

Q7: What was the first animal domesticated by humans?

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Ans: Dog

Q8: How did domesticated animals contribute to human survival?

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Ans: Provided food, milk, transport, and protection

Q9: Name two early sites where evidence of farmers and herders was found.

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Ans: Burzahom and Mehrgarh

Q10: What distinguishes Neolithic tools from Palaeolithic tools?

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Ans: Polished surfaces and better cutting edges

Q11: What were mortars and pestles primarily used for in the Neolithic Age?

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Ans: Grinding grains and plant products

Q12: What major invention brought a revolution in transportation and trade?

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Ans: The Wheel

Q13: How did the invention of the wheel impact early human civilization?

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Ans: It enabled faster travel and easier transportation of goods

Q14: Why was pottery an important innovation in early human history?

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Ans: It allowed food storage and cooking

Q15: What material was used to make early handmade pottery?

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Ans: Fire-baked clay

Q16: How did the Chalcolithic Age mark a transition in tool-making?

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Ans: Use of copper tools instead of stone tools

Q17: Why is Mehrgarh significant in early Indian history?

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Ans: It was one of the first farming settlements in the Indian subcontinent

Q18: What evidence suggests early agriculture in Mehrgarh?

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Ans: Charred grains and animal bones

Q19: Which Neolithic site in Assam is known for polished stone tools and pottery?

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Ans: Daojali Hading

Q20: What material found in Daojali Hading suggests trade connections with China?

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Ans: Jadeite

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The first evidence of a settled life and agriculture in the Indian subcontinent was found at _______.

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Ans: Mehrgarh

Q2: _______ was the first animal to be domesticated by humans.

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Ans: Dog

Q3: The invention of the _______ revolutionized transportation and trade.

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Ans: Wheel

Q4: The site of _______ in Assam provides evidence of early agriculture and pottery.

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Ans: Daojali Hading

Q5: The Chalcolithic Age is also known as the _______ Age.

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Ans: Stone-Copper

Statement Based Questions

Q1: Statement: The invention of agriculture led to a decrease in human mobility and the rise of permanent settlements.

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Ans: True

Q2: Statement: The Neolithic people only used stone tools and had no knowledge of metals.

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Ans: False (They later used copper tools in the Chalcolithic Age)

Q3: Statement: Domesticated animals were not just a food source but also helped in farming and transportation.

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Ans: True

Q4: Statement: The first humans to cultivate crops were hunter-gatherers who observed the growth of plants.

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Ans: True

Q5: Statement: The wheel was primarily invented for pottery-making and was later adapted for transport.

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Ans: True

Problem Based Questions

Q1: If a prehistoric site shows evidence of burnt grains and domesticated animal bones, what can we conclude about the people who lived there?

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Ans: They were early farmers and herders who practiced agriculture and animal domestication.

Q2: If archaeologists find polished tools and grinding stones at a site, what does it indicate about the society?

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Ans: It suggests a Neolithic settlement where food processing and farming were common.

Q3: If you find a settlement where people used jadeite and fossil wood for making tools, what can you infer about their trade relations?

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Ans: They had trade connections with distant regions, possibly China.

Q4: A group of early humans built pit houses and stored grains in large containers. What does this tell us about their way of life?

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Ans: They were settled farmers who stored food for future use.

Q5: If a prehistoric burial site contains animal bones alongside human skeletons, what cultural practice does this suggest?

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Ans: It indicates a belief in the afterlife, where food and animals were buried with the dead for use in the next world.