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NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce PDF Download

Question 12: Kishna Ltd issued 15,000 shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share, payable as follows:

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

All the shares subscribed and the company received all the money due, With the exception of the allotment and call money on 150 shares. These shares were forfeited and reissued to Neha as fully paid share of Rs 12 each.
Give journal entries in the books of the company.

Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Note: In the solution, the reissued price of Rs 12 has been assumed as Rs 120 per share.  


Question 13 : Arushi Computers Ltd issued 10,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at 10% discount. The net amount payable as follows:

On application

Rs 20

On allotment

Rs 30 (Rs 40 – discount Rs 10)

On first call

Rs 30

On final call

Rs 10

A shareholder holding 200 shares did not pay final call. His shares were forfeited. Out of these 150 shares were reissued to Ms. Sonia at Rs 75 per shares. Give Journal entries in the books of the company.
Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Working Notes:

Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve A/c

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account = Balance per share after adjustment × Number of shares reissued Rs 9,750 = Rs 65 × Rs 150 per share


Question 14 : Raunak Cotton Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 6,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 20 per shares, payable as follows:

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Applications were received for 10,000 shares and allotment was made Pro-rata to the applicants of 8,000 shares, the remaining applications Being refused. Money received in excess on the application was adjusted toward the amount due on allotment.
Rohit, to whom 300 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment and calls money, his shares were forfeited. Itika, who applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the two calls and her share were also forfeited. All these shares were sold to Kartika as fully paid for Rs 80 per shares.
Give journal entries in the books of the company.

Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

2. Call in arrears by Rohit on allotment 

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

4. Share Forfeiture amount
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Page No 68:


Question 15: Himalaya Company Limited issued for public subscription of 1,20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share payable as under :
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Applications were received for 1,60,000 shares. Allotment was made on pro-rata basis. Excess money on application was adjusted against the amount due on allotment.
Rohan, whom 4,800 shares were allotted, failed to pay for the two calls. These shares were subsequently forfeited after the second call was made. All the shares forfeited were reissued to Teena as fully paid at Rs 7 per share.
Record journal entries in the books of the company to record these transactions relating to share capital. Also show the company’s balance sheet.

Answer: 
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce


Question 16: Prince Limited issued a prospectus inviting applications for 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share payable as follows :
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce
Applications were received for 30,000 shares and allotment was made on pro-rata basis. Money overpaid on applications was adjusted to the amount due on allotment.
Mr. ‘Mohit’ whom 400 shares were allotted, failed to pay the allotment money and the first call, and her shares were forfeited after the first call. Mr. ‘Joly’, whom 600 shares were allotted, failed to pay for the two calls and hence, his shares were forfeited.
Of the shares forfeited, 800 shares were reissued to Supriya as fully paid for Rs 9 per share, the whole of Mr. Mohit’s shares being included.
Record journal entries in the books of the Company and prepare the Balance Sheet.
ANSWER:
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Numerical Questions

Question 17:

Life machine tools Limited, issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at Rs 12 per share, payable at to Rs 5 on application (including premium), Rs 4 on allotment and the balance on the first and final call.

Applications for 70,000 shares had been received. Of the cash received, Rs 40,000 was returned and Rs 60,000 was applied to the amount due on allotment, the balance of which was paid. All shareholders paid the call due, with the exception of one share holder of 500 shares. These shares were forfeited and reissued as fully paid at Rs 8 per share. Journalise the transactions.


ANSWER:
NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

The document NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Additional Study Material for Commerce.
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FAQs on NCERT Solution (Part - 4) - Accounting for Share Capital - Additional Study Material for Commerce

1. What is share capital in accounting?
Ans. Share capital in accounting refers to the total value of funds raised by a company through the issuance of shares to its shareholders. It represents the ownership interest of the shareholders in the company and is recorded as a liability on the company's balance sheet.
2. How is share capital calculated?
Ans. Share capital is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued by the nominal value or face value per share. For example, if a company issues 1,000 shares with a face value of $10 per share, the share capital would be $10,000 (1,000 shares x $10).
3. What are the types of share capital?
Ans. The types of share capital include: - Authorized share capital: The maximum amount of share capital that a company is allowed to issue. - Issued share capital: The portion of authorized share capital that the company has actually issued to shareholders. - Subscribed share capital: The portion of issued share capital that has been subscribed or agreed to be taken up by shareholders. - Paid-up share capital: The portion of subscribed share capital that has been fully paid by shareholders.
4. How is share capital different from share premium?
Ans. Share capital represents the nominal value of shares issued by a company, whereas share premium is the amount received by the company in excess of the nominal value of shares. Share premium arises when shares are issued at a price higher than their face value. Share capital is recorded as a liability, while share premium is recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity on the balance sheet.
5. Can share capital be changed after it is initially recorded?
Ans. Yes, share capital can be changed after it is initially recorded. However, any changes to share capital require the approval of the shareholders and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Changes to share capital may occur through various actions such as issuing new shares, repurchasing shares, or converting debt into equity. The changes are then reflected in the company's financial statements and updated in the share capital account.
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