Paired t Test in R (R Tutorial 4.4) Video Lecture | Mastering R Programming: For Data Science and Analytics - Database Management

51 videos
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
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00:09 When should we use the paired t-test & confidence interval in statistics & in research?
00:55 How to access the help menu in R for paired t-test
01:05 How to use boxplots in R to visualize & interpret the difference in means for two populations that are paired or dependent on one another
01:21 How to use scatterplots in R programming language to visualize the data as paired or the changes in individuals
01:39 How to add a line for X=Y (eg. before= after) in a paired data plot using the "abline" function in R
01:58 How to interpret the scatterplot of paired or dependent data
02:23 How to do the paired t-test in R using "t.test" command/ function
02:40 How to ask R to test if the mean difference is 0 in a paired t-test using the "mu" argument
02:47 How to conduct a two-sided t-test in R using the "alt" argument
02:54 How to ask R if the data is paired when conducting t-test using "paired" argument
03:02 How to specify the level of confidence interval in R statistical software for the paired t-test using the "conf.level" argument
03:35 How does the order that X & Y are entered in "t.test" command/function in R for a paired-t-test changes the results
More

FAQs on Paired t Test in R (R Tutorial 4.4) Video Lecture - Mastering R Programming: For Data Science and Analytics - Database Management

1. What is a paired t-test and how is it used in R?
Ans. A paired t-test is a statistical test used to determine if the mean difference between two related variables is statistically significant. In R, the paired t-test can be performed using the "t.test()" function by specifying the two variables to be compared and setting the "paired" parameter to "TRUE".
2. What is the purpose of conducting a paired t-test in database management?
Ans. The purpose of conducting a paired t-test in database management is to determine if there is a significant difference between two related variables. This can help in identifying patterns or relationships within the database, such as comparing the performance of different database management systems or evaluating the impact of certain changes on the database performance.
3. How do you interpret the results of a paired t-test in R?
Ans. The results of a paired t-test in R typically include the t-statistic, degrees of freedom, p-value, and confidence interval. To interpret the results, you can compare the calculated t-statistic with the critical t-value at a chosen significance level. If the p-value is less than the significance level, it indicates that there is a significant difference between the two variables.
4. Can a paired t-test be used for non-numerical data in R?
Ans. No, a paired t-test is specifically designed to compare the means of two numerical variables. If you have non-numerical data, you may need to consider other statistical tests or data analysis techniques, such as chi-square test for categorical data or correlation analysis for ordinal data.
5. Are there any assumptions that need to be met for performing a paired t-test in R?
Ans. Yes, there are a few assumptions that need to be met for performing a paired t-test in R. These assumptions include: the data points are independent, the differences between the paired observations are normally distributed, and the variances of the two variables are equal. Violation of these assumptions may affect the validity of the test results, and alternative tests or data transformations may be required.
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
arrow
00:09 When should we use the paired t-test & confidence interval in statistics & in research?
00:55 How to access the help menu in R for paired t-test
01:05 How to use boxplots in R to visualize & interpret the difference in means for two populations that are paired or dependent on one another
01:21 How to use scatterplots in R programming language to visualize the data as paired or the changes in individuals
01:39 How to add a line for X=Y (eg. before= after) in a paired data plot using the "abline" function in R
01:58 How to interpret the scatterplot of paired or dependent data
02:23 How to do the paired t-test in R using "t.test" command/ function
02:40 How to ask R to test if the mean difference is 0 in a paired t-test using the "mu" argument
02:47 How to conduct a two-sided t-test in R using the "alt" argument
02:54 How to ask R if the data is paired when conducting t-test using "paired" argument
03:02 How to specify the level of confidence interval in R statistical software for the paired t-test using the "conf.level" argument
03:35 How does the order that X & Y are entered in "t.test" command/function in R for a paired-t-test changes the results
More
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