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Article 21 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Article 21 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is Article 21? |  |
Ans. Article 21 is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of India. It guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty to every citizen.
| 2. What are the key provisions of Article 21? | |
Ans. Article 21 ensures that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. It also includes the right to live with dignity, protection against arbitrary arrest and detention, and safeguards against torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
| 3. Can Article 21 be suspended or restricted during emergencies? | |
Ans. Yes, during a state of emergency, certain rights including Article 21 can be suspended or restricted to maintain public order or national security. However, such restrictions must be reasonable and in accordance with the principles of fairness and justice.
| 4. How has the Supreme Court interpreted the scope of Article 21? | |
Ans. The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 21 expansively, recognizing several rights that are essential for a meaningful life. It has held that the right to privacy, right to education, right to a clean environment, and right to medical aid are all encompassed within the scope of Article 21.
| 5. Can Article 21 be invoked to challenge the death penalty? | |
Ans. Yes, Article 21 has been invoked to challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty in India. The Supreme Court has held that the right to life includes the right to a dignified life, and the death penalty can only be imposed in the rarest of rare cases, ensuring strict adherence to due process and fair trial standards.
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Feb 15, 2026 Last updated
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