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Historical Development of the Constitution of India (1919-1932)- 4 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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| 1. What was the significance of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms in the development of the Constitution of India? |  |
Ans. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced in 1919, were significant in the development of the Constitution of India as they marked the first step towards constitutional reforms and self-governance. These reforms provided for the establishment of a bicameral legislature at the provincial level, allowed for the participation of Indians in the legislative process, and increased the size of the electorate. While it fell short of complete self-rule, it laid the foundation for further constitutional development and demand for more political rights.
| 2. How did the Simon Commission contribute to the development of the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Simon Commission, also known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was appointed in 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and recommend further constitutional reforms. It played a crucial role in shaping the development of the Constitution of India by generating widespread discussions and debates on the future constitutional framework. The Commission's recommendations led to the demand for a fully elected Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution, which eventually became a reality.
| 3. What were the main features of the Government of India Act 1935 and its impact on the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 was a significant milestone in the development of the Constitution of India. Its main features included the establishment of a federal system with separate provincial and central governments, the introduction of dyarchy at the provincial level, and the expansion of the electorate. The Act also granted limited autonomy to the provinces, which allowed them to draft their own constitutions. Although the Act did not directly lead to the final Constitution of India, it provided a framework for future constitutional deliberations.
| 4. How did the Nehru Report contribute to the development of the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Nehru Report, published in 1928 by the All Parties Conference under the leadership of Motilal Nehru, played a crucial role in shaping the development of the Constitution of India. It proposed a dominion status for India, fundamental rights, adult suffrage, and a parliamentary form of government. The report influenced subsequent constitutional discussions and became the basis for future demands and negotiations. While the Nehru Report did not directly lead to the final Constitution, many of its principles and ideas found their way into the constitutional framework.
| 5. What role did the Round Table Conferences play in the development of the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Round Table Conferences, held in London from 1930 to 1932, were significant in the development of the Constitution of India. They provided a platform for discussions between Indian leaders and the British government on constitutional reforms. Although the conferences did not result in immediate constitutional changes, they helped in shaping public opinion, mobilizing support for demands such as complete independence, and generating ideas for the future Constitution. The discussions held during these conferences laid the groundwork for the eventual drafting and adoption of the Constitution of India.
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