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Historical Development of the Constitution of India (1935-1947)- 5 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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| 1. What were the major influences on the Constitution of India during its historical development from 1935 to 1947? |  |
Ans. The Constitution of India was influenced by various sources during its historical development from 1935 to 1947. The major influences include the Government of India Act 1935, which served as the initial framework for the Indian Constitution, and various other constitutions like the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of Canada, and the Constitution of Ireland. Additionally, the ideas of prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and B.R. Ambedkar also played a significant role in shaping the Indian Constitution.
| 2. How did the Indian National Congress contribute to the development of the Constitution of India during this period? | |
Ans. The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the development of the Constitution of India from 1935 to 1947. The Congress advocated for a democratic and inclusive constitution that would reflect the aspirations of the Indian people. They organized several conferences, meetings, and discussions to formulate their vision for the constitution. The leaders of the Indian National Congress, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, provided valuable inputs and participated in the discussions that ultimately shaped the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
| 3. What were the key features of the Government of India Act 1935 and how did it influence the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 was an important legislation that served as a precursor to the Constitution of India. It introduced several key features that influenced the Indian Constitution. Some of these features included the establishment of a federal structure, division of powers between the central and provincial governments, the introduction of bicameralism, and the provision for separate electorates. The provisions of the Government of India Act 1935 formed the basis for the constitutional framework and governance structure of independent India.
| 4. How did the partition of India in 1947 impact the development of the Constitution? | |
Ans. The partition of India in 1947 had a significant impact on the development of the Constitution. The socio-political upheaval caused by the partition led to communal tensions and mass migrations. The Constitution had to address the challenges posed by the partition and ensure the protection of minority rights. The Constituent Assembly had to take into account the diverse religious and cultural identities of the Indian population while formulating the provisions of the Constitution. The partition also influenced the debates on the nature and scope of citizenship, as well as the provisions related to the protection of fundamental rights.
| 5. What role did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar play in the development of the Constitution of India during this period? | |
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a crucial role in the development of the Constitution of India from 1935 to 1947. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, he was responsible for drafting the final version of the Constitution. Ambedkar's expertise in law and his commitment to social justice and equality greatly influenced the provisions related to fundamental rights, abolition of untouchability, and affirmative action. His efforts ensured that the Constitution of India became a transformative and inclusive document, addressing the concerns of marginalized sections of society.
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